上海中考形容词副词必会.doc

五、形容词副词（Adjective and Adverb）【知识目标】通过复习，掌握：1. 形容词的用法和构成2. 副词的用法和构成3. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成及其用法【学案导航】I. Adjectives（形容词）1. 形容词的用法和位置(1) Computers are very useful in our life. (在句中作_)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（13个连系动词后面加形容词）(2) He took the sick boy to the hospital. (在句中作_)（比较：sick与 ill 的区别，只能作表语的形容词有：_ _ _ (3) The surprising news made me very surprised. (在句中作_)e.g._ (4) I have something important to tell you. (在句中作_)e.g._ _ _注意： eight-year-old 与 eight years old的用法区别He is an _ boy (作 _语) He is_ _ _ (作_语)2.形容词的构成(1) 写出下列词缀的形容词ablefuliveedingyouslylesseseianal(2) 写出下列单词的形容词change_ response-_ nature-_ act-_use_ fame-_ health-_ love-_ fool_ west-_ home-_wood-_excite-_/_规则：后缀_构成形容词3. 形容词反义词的构成(写出下列单词的反义词)happy-_polite-_ harmful-_ honest-_规则：_un-im-lessdis-.Adverbs(副词)1. 副词的用法和位置We often go swimming in summer.She is often the first to come to class. (_)I have never been to the Botanical Gardens.Please stay inside until the typhoon leaves. (_ _)It rained heavily last night. (_ _)Luckily, he still got the first prize. (_ _)Space planes are very fast. (_ _)We got up early enough to catch the first bus .(_ _ _)He does his homework carefully. (_ _ _)2. 副词的种类_:slowly fast e.g. run slowly_:here inside everywhere e.g. stay inside_:today soon now immediately e.g. come back soon_: where when how why _:always sometimes_:very so too quite e.g. too disappointed3. 副词的构成-写出下列单词的副词形式 careful-_safe-_ ( )(比较：truetruly)easy- _happy-_ ( )possible-_ gentle-_( )good-_有一部分词的形容词和副词相同：hard-_ (区别 )More:_ _ _ _ _.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成及其用法1. 构成-写出下列单词的比较级、最高级soft- _ _ ( )large- _ _ ( )hot- _ _ ( )与hot同规则还有：_healthy- _ _ ( )与healthy同规则还有：_ etc.expensive-_ _ ( )clever- _ _narrow- _ _ _careful- _ _ ( )famous- _ _ ( )slowly- _ _ ( )badly- _ _ little-_ _不规则形容词还有：_: _ _ _: _ _ _: _ _ _: _ _ _: _ _2. 用法(1) E-mail is _ (quick) than regular mail.Who works _ (hard), Ben or Kitty?(当_时，用比较级)(2) The air pollution in that city in much_(serious) than it used to be.(_)(3) Ben is 15 years old. So is Tom. Ben is _ old _ Tom.He can sing as _ as his sister. ( beautiful )He _ his brother. A. writes not as carefully as B. doesnt as careful as C. doesnt write so carefully as D. writes not as careful as (_)(4) We should try to make our country_. A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more beautifully C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and more beautifully (_)(5) The harder you work, the _(much) progress you will make. (_)(6) He is _(taller, the taller) of the two students. (_)(7) Which is _(big), the sun, the earth or the moon?Alice dances _(beautiful) of the three.(_)(8) Edison was one of _(great) inventors in the world. (_)(9) Africa is the second _(large) continent in the world. (_)3. 比较级与比较级及与最高级之间的转换（1）Tom is the tallest in his class. (保持原句意思不变)Tom is taller than _ _ _in his class._ _ is as tall as Tom in his class.Tom is taller than _ _ in his class.（2）Miss Chen is healthier than Mr. Ling. (保持原句意思不变) Mr. Ling is _ healthy _ Miss Chen. Mr. Ling isnt _ healthy _ Miss Chen.中考真题Choose the best answer（选出最佳答案）( )I think the song in the film “Titanic” is _one of all the movie songs. A). the most beautiful B). most beautiful C). a beautiful D). much more beautiful( )2. The little baby looks _. A). lovely B). careful C). heavily D). sadly( )3. Jinmao Tower is _building in Shanghai. A). high B). tall C). highest D). the tallest( )4. 30,000dollars is a large amount of money, but its_ than we need. A). far more B). very much C). far less D). very little( )5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second_ in Shanghai. A). large B). larger C). largest D). very large( )6. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be_ new star in NBA. A). hot B). hotter C). hottest D). the hottest( )7.All of us are proud of those great changes in Shanghai. We are sure Shanghai will be even_ tomorrow. A). good B). better C). best D). the best( )8.Nowadays science fiction isnt as_ as cartoons among teenagers. A). popular B). more popular C). less popular D). the most popular( )9.I am shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board_. A). clear B). clearly C). carefully D). good( )10. Jean works hard but she doesnt work_ Mary. A). as harder than B). as hard than C). as harder as D). as hard as( )11. “Ive got an A for my history,” Judy said _. A). sadly B). sad C). happily D). happy( )12. Her cousin can draw_ an artist. A). as well as B). not so well as C). as better as D). as good as( )13. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing_ these years than ever before. A). quickly B). less quickly C). more quickly D). the most quickly( )14. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before. A). convenient B). more convenientC). most convenient D). the most convenient同步精练（一）1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths _ _ English.3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. (large)Our teacher is as _ as before.(busy).He is _ among us. (careful)Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim.(far)The busier he is, the _ he feels.(happy)I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)4. The bread is _ than these cakes A). very delicious B). much more delicious C). much delicious D). as delicious5. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A). far B). farther C). farthest D). quite far6. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A). hotter hottest B). hot hot C). hotter hot D). hot hotter7. In Class Two, students talked about how they can help their classroom Tom because he doesnt learn _ others. A). quickly than B). as quickly as C). quickly as D). as more quickly as8. The turkey tastes _the chicken. A). as better as B). much better than C). as well as D). the best to9. The harder you work, _. A). the greater progress youll make B). the greater youll make progress C). youll make the greater progress D). youll make greater progress10. The problem was rather _. We couldnt work it out. A). more difficult B). difficult C). the most difficult D). much difficult （二）I. Fill in blanks with the words in their proper forms（写出下列单词的适当形式） ( A )1.Which is the third _river in Asia? (long)2. The Junior 3 students are much _this term than they used to be. (busy)3.Flat A is as _(big) as Flat B, but it is _(expensive) than Flat 4. Which country is _(far) from China, Canada or Australia.5.We had the _(heavy) snowstorms in some parts of South China last winter.6. The price of vegetables is getting _and _(high) because of the snowstorms.7. Cars are less _than before. (expensive)8. Langlang plays the piano _(beautiful) of the five.9. July is one of _(hot) month in a year. 10. My twin brother did the Maths exam badly, but I did it even _.(badly) ( B )1. I was too _(excite) to go to sleep last night.2. Dashan has got used to the _(change) weather in August in Beijing.3. If one eats too much junk food, he may _(easy)get fat.4. Pocket money should be spent _. (proper)5. _, he didnt get hurt in the car crash.(luck)6. Mary is very _(care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.7. Although the doctor tried his best to finish the operation, his patient is still getting _(ill)8. A: Could you help me with the case? B: With _. (pleased)9. America is the most _(power) country in the world.10. Finally, all the passengers returned _. (safe) （三）Choose the best answer（选择最佳答案）( )1.The boy is _to work out all the difficult problems. A). so clever B). much clever C). enough clever D). clever enough( )2.This book store is better than _in our city. A). any other book store B). any book stores C). any another D). any others( )3.You must do your homework _next time. A). more careful B). more carefully C). carefullier D). careful( )4.Danny often falls _in class . A). sleeping B). slept C). asleep D). sleepy( )5.Our teacher, Miss Ling can draw_ an artist. A). as well as B). not so well as C). as better as D). as good as( )6.There is _about Yao Ming in todays newspaper. A). important something B). important anything C). something important D). anything important( )7._do you like the match? A). What B). Which C). How D). When( )8. He isnt _enough to take part in the reading contest. A). well B). good C). kind D). friendly( )9.I havent finished reading the book,_. A). still B). yet C). already D). also( )10.Can you do the work better with _money and _people? A). lessless B). littleless C). fewerfewer D). lessfewer( )11.A:_have you worked as an astronaut ? B: Since 1990. A). How often B). How long C). How soon D). How far( )12. In the car accident yesterday, five people got _hurt. A). bad B). seriously C). hardly D). serious( )13. We find the music very _. A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting( )14. They were very _ because of the _ news. A) excited, exciting B) exciting, excited C) excitedly, exciting D) excitingly, excited( )15.After he had a cup pf strong coffee, he didnt feel _at all.A). slept B). asleep C). sleepy D). sleeping( )16. There is _ rain this year than last year. A) much B) plenty C) more D)plenty of( )17.Its_to watch the World Cup Final on live television. A). excite B). excited C). exciting D). excitement( )18. What he does is not so as what he says.A) better B) good C) much better D) best ( )19.The Internet makes many things we do now _. A). easier and more convenient B). easily and conveniently C). easy and convenience D). easy and conveniently ( ) 20. William can sing the English song. And I can sing it, _ . A) too B) also C) neither D) either( )21. Among all the basketball players at the welcoming party , Yao Ming is one of the _. A) higher B) highest C) taller D) tallest( )22. We were satisfied because our teacher tried his best to be _ to both sides of the contest. We were satisfied. A) different B) clear C) fair D) opposite( )23. They were very _ with this _ camping trip. A). pleasedpleased B). pleasantpleasant C). pleasedpleasant D). pleasantpleased( )24. In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make. A). carefully, little B). more careful, fewer C). more careful, less D). more carefully, fewer