高考英语语法练习(名词性从句).doc

英语：语法练习（名词性从句）1（2010河北省唐山二模）9It makes his life quite different he has received higher education abroad Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【答案】A that引导主语从句2 （2010江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）31The fact that smoking is harmful to health is most smokers are quite aware of Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【答案】A3.（2010郑州一中月考） you dont like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether【解析】考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；what引导主语从句时充当句中成分；if不能引导主语从句；whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。【答案】C4.（2010济南统考）The media today can draw public attention to help is actually needed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。【答案】C5.（2010临川一中期中测试） medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully.A.How;thatB.That;whichC.What;whichD.What;that【解析】how在句中引导主语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰限定question。句意为：药物是如何作用于人体的，这个问题并不是每个人都能完全理解的。【答案】A6.(2010郑州一模)I think its going to be an argument.Yes,it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whether【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作wonder的宾语，且what作从句中谓语动词do的宾语。其他选项没有这个功能。【答案】A7.(2010海淀一模)Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why【解析】考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞幸劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。【答案】A8.(2010成都第一次诊断)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades,and this is he devoted all his life to.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。【答案】B9.(2010上海春招)Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.A.whetherB.whatC.untilD.although【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：Tina对所提供的工作正在犹豫中，因为她不知道这家公司是不是一家地位稳固的公司。此处whether引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。【答案】A10.(2010潍坊检测)It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。【答案】C11.(2010皖南八校第二次联考)You know,Im poor in Chinese,you are not good at English,and.Thats we should help each other.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what【解析】考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“的地方”。【答案】B12.(2010长春市第一次调研) you have picked up,you must give it back to it belongs to.A.Whatever;whoeverB.What;no matter whoC.No matter what;no matter whoD.Whatever;no matter who【解析】考查让步状语从句与名词性从句。从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用no matter what或whatever来引导；to是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever,而不能使用no matter who。【答案】A13.(2010西安检测)After working on the maths problem for hours,he found he thought was the key to it.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在名词性从句中作thought的宾语。其他选项不符合语法。【答案】A14.(2010皖南八校二模)I will give you happily you ask for only if I have.I like you indeed.A.whicheverB.whateverC.no matter whatD.no matter which【解析】whatever引导名词性从句且作for的宾语。句意为“无论你要什么，我都会高兴地给你，只要我有”。【答案】B15.（2010合肥三模）It was not what he said but he said it that hurt my feelings.A.that B.whatC.how D.whether【解析】考查名词性从句。这是一个强调句，强调的是主语，he said it基本句意完整，所以用表示方式的how来引导。【答案】C16.（2010江西高安中学月考）The information will be helpful to will take over the job.A.thoseB.whoC.whoeverD.anyone【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：无论谁接管这份工作，这一信息都将对他有帮助。“whoever will take over the job”是介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A、D两项，需要在后面加上who。【答案】C17.（2010贵阳部分学校联考）The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate its price would be.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./【解析】考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。【答案】C