仁爱版2020年福建福州中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2020年福建福州中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My father bought a beautiful bike for me as a gift and _ color is blue. A . itB . itsC . itsD . itself2. （2分）There is _ umbrella behind the door. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填3. （2分）Where is Russia? Its _ the north of China.A . inB . onC . of4. （2分）Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr Brown , but Im not sure. A . canB . needC . might5. （2分）Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _down too many trees. A . keep people cuttingB . prevent people from cuttingC . stop people to cutD . prevent people to cutting6. （2分）_ do you help your mother do housework? Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A . How oftenB . How farC . How soonD . How much7. （2分）The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A . had seen, was pickingB . saw, pickedC . had seen, pickedD . saw, was picking8. （2分）A smiling costs _ ,but gives much, so always keep smiling. A . somethingB . everythingC . nothing9. （2分）New computers _ in our school. A . are usingB . is usedC . are usedD . have use10. （2分）Look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A . keptB . have keptC . have boughtD . bought11. （2分）_! There is a big dog in front of you. Oh, lets keep away from it. A . Put outB . Take outC . Look outD . Look around12. （2分）Did you have any difficulty in todays homework? No, in fact I found .A . it very easy to doB . it very easy doneC . its very easy doing13. （2分）Can you come to the party this weekend？ Sorry, Im going to take part in a competition, I must prepare for it. A . orB . butC . becauseD . and14. （2分）He was so angry at all I was doing he walked out. A . that; thatB . what; thatC . that; whatD . which; what15. （2分）Could you tell me _? Sure. A story book. A . when did your friend give it to youB . what did your friend give youC . how your friend got to the supermarketD . what your friend gave you二、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. _B：Sure. Its reported that Subway Line I will have its test run at the end of this year.A：Great! _B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A：How many stations are there?B：_And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.A：Then how about the ticket price?B：Well, it still remains unknown. _A：Hope not. _三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My first day of schoolFear started taking over. Iwas walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch(转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1.With anxiety(焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2. Since I was a bit late, everyones eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, Yes. His voice 3me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didnt actually want to 4a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the6to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, Why dont you go for lunch? But the bell just rang, I said. That is the lunch bell, she said. Without another word I 7for the cafeteria( 餐厅) . I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India.Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8. At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad. I couldnt wait for the next day to come.（1）A . typical B . difficult C . different D . strange （2）A . proudly B . slowly C . eagerly D . easily （3）A . surprised B . interrupted C . comforted D . reminded （4）A . take B . pick C . own D . mark （5）A . expected B . promised C . refused D . managed （6）A . class B . bell C . lunch D . break （7）A . hoped B . changed C . headed D . freed （8）A . level B . field C . point D . goal 四、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共54分)18. （6分）阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!Give your workplace a spring facelift!Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.Just think! You could spend it on any of the following:improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures).better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library).improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example).better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).To enter, all you have to do is to design:five ways you plan to spend the money if you win.what you want to include(for example, sofas in your new computer room).why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!Email us your design at livingmagazinehotmail.com before June 16th.If you want to get more information, please contact us:Tel+323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245Dont miss this great chance to improve your workplace!（1）The text tells us that the new competition _. A . can help you get good gradesB . is organized by Living magazineC . allows only students to enterD . provides more than three prizes（2）Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to _. A . describe how to spend the prizeB . mention the money they haveC . hand in their designs after June 16th.D . visit Living magazine in person（3）What kind of writing is the text? A . An email.B . A diary.C . A note.D . A poster.19. （8分）阅读理解 I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of al Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait Directions are very specific. Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes. I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont feel disappointed. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.（1）While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to _. A . keep ourselves busyB . get absent-mindedC . grow anxiousD . stay focused（2）What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait? A . The Forced Wait requires some self- control.B . The Forced Wait makes people strictC . The WatchedPot Wait needs directions.D . The WatchedPot Wait involves body and brain.（3）What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait? A . It is less voluntary than the Forced WaitB . It doesnt always bring the desired resultC . It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D . It doesnt give people faith and hope.（4）What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting? A . Take it seriously.B . Dont rely on others.C . Do something else.D . Dont lose heart.20. （10分）阅读理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cell phone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cell phones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls(可视电话), cell phones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available(可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV(网络电视) to record and replay programs.Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation(计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cell phone was invented . A . in 1876B . in 1926C . in 1946D . in 1973（2）People could watch films before 1926. A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC . on the cell phoneD . on TV（3）A scientist from invented desktop computers. A . ChinaB . the USC . the UKD . Japan（4）The first modern computer was used for . A . calculatingB . joining the computers into a big familyC . playing gamesD . sharing information with one another（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . cell phones cant be used for making vision calls.B . Digital TV sets are light and thick.C . The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer.D . The Internet connects computers together.21. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。 Tom is a very old man. After dinner, he likes walking in the street. And be goes to bed at seven oclock.But this evening, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Toms wife(妻子), The old man cant find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car.After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night, but today you cant find the way. Why? ”The old man smiles like a child and says, I cant find my way? I dont want to walk home because Im too tired.（1）The old man likes walking in the street after breakfast. （2）The old man cant find the way to his home. （3）The policeman takes the old man home in his car. （4）The old man is tired and he doesnt want to walk home. （5）The policeman is always ready to help others. 22. （20分）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（4）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（5）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（6）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（7）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.（9）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.五、 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共3题；共25分)23. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell（1）I always think of my parents when I am _ from home. （2）When I was young, my mom _ me many stories. （3）Where is my uncle? Look, he _ the sheep now.（4）The plane is flying at a _of 2000 feet. （5）Turn left at the _ crossing, then you can see our school. 24. （10分）完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。_up the free-trade zone _ new possibilities to Fuzhou.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。Theres going to _ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of Chinas_ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。_sad news! _of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系=Dont_to keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。As_as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come _.25. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began _（在期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a_between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Changan（now Xian) and ended in Eastern _, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.TheSilk Road got its name _Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron_west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was _ than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, _ about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was_（分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures_（发展）and influenced each other.Today,along the Silk Road therere many places of_, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）常言道良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是语言的力量，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，字数80-100左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共8分)17-1、四、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共54分)18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、