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Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.Section A词与词组：1a) after a long holiday 长假之后have a good summer holiday 度过一个愉快的暑假come back from 从回来many places near my home 我家附近的许多地方take place 发生more and more beautiful 越来越美丽so that 如此 以至于a proper place to take photos, 一个适合照相的地方an English summer school 一家英语暑期学校improve ones English 提高英语2) feel well 感觉好have a cold 感冒have something to tell her 有事儿要告诉她for a long time 很久句子：1. , Kangkang is happy to see his friends. 康康见到他的朋友很高兴。2. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚从你的家乡回来。3. - How was your trip? 你的旅程怎么样？- Great.很棒。4. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 那里发生了巨变，我的家乡变得越来越美了。5. - Where have you been, Jane? Jane, 你去哪了？- I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和父母去黄山了。6. There were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos. 有那么多的人，以至于我都不能找一个合适的地方照相。7. - And where have you been, Kangkang? 康康， 你去哪了？- I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.我去英语暑期学校提高我的英语了。8. - ., wheres Maria? Maria 在哪儿呢？- She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer . 她去古巴做志愿者了。9. There goes the bell. 上课铃响了。知识点点拨与辨析：1. after与inafter/in + 时间段，表示时间的经过，意为：“在之后”。但in是以现在为中心，“从现在起之后”，用在将来时态句子中，不能用after替换。对它提问常用How soon.如：I will call back in ten minutes. 我十分钟后回电话。 How soon will you call back？你多久才回电话？Can you finish the work in a half day? 你能用半天完成那项工作吗？after是以过去某个时间为中心，“自那时.之后”。如：The lost child was found after two days. 那个丢失的孩子两天后才被找到。After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.长假过后，康康见到他的朋友很高兴。after + 时间点，可以用在将来时态的句子中。如：Ill call you up after dinner. 晚饭后我会给你打电话。Well tell him the good news after he comes back. 他回来后我们会把那个好消息告诉他。In +时间段，可以用在过去时态的句子中，表示“之内”。如：He finished drawing a horse in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内画好了一匹马。2. take place 与happen共同点：事物 + take place/happen, 没有被动语态。不同点：take place 指自然地、有计划地“发生”。如：A sports meet took place in our school last Monday.上周一我们学校举行了一场运动会。Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨变。happen 指偶然的、意外地“发生”。如：A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.2008年5月12日汶川发生了一场大地震。The accident happened at the corner of the street.那起儿事故发生在街道的拐角处。某人发生了什么事儿常用：事儿 + happen + to + 人。如：A car accident happened to him yesterday.他昨天发生了一场车祸。She hopes nothing bad will happen to her husband.她希望丈夫不会发生坏的事情。happen 表示“碰巧”的意思时，人可以做主语。如：I happened to meet him on the street.我碰巧再街上遇见他。I happened to be there when the fire happened. It happened that I was there when the fire happened.火灾发生时我碰巧在那儿。3. so that与such thatso + 形容词/副词 + that +句子。如：He is running so quickly that I cant catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。The book was so interesting that I spent a whole day reading it.这本书太有趣了以至于我我看了一整天。so + many/much/little/few +名词 +that +句子。There were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos.人是那么的多，以至于我找不到一个合适的地方照相。He drank so much wine that an accident happened to him on his way home.他喝了那么多的酒，以至于在回家的路上发生了事故。such +a/an +形容词 +单数名词 +that +句子。如：She is a lovely girl that all of us like her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩儿，我们大家都喜欢她。It was such a bad day that there was nobody on the street.天这么糟糕，街上空无一人。such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 +that +句子。They are such interesting movies that everyone wants to see them once again.它们是如此有趣的电影，大家都想再看一次。It was such bad weather that nobody was on the street.天这么糟糕，街上空无一人。so that +句子。表示“目的”或“结果”。如：He saved every coin so that he could buy a gift for his mother on Mothers Day.为了能在母亲节给妈妈买个礼物，他积攒下每一块硬币。She bought a digital camera online so that she saved a lot of time.她在网上买了一部数码相机，这样她节约了很多时间。4. have/has been to 与have/ has gone tohave/has been to+地点， 表示“去过”某地，强调“经历”。如：- Where have you been? I didnt see you for a long time.你去哪了？很长时间没见你了。- Ive been to Beijing. Ive been there for a month. I came back yesterday.我去北京了，在那呆了一个月，昨天刚回来。have/has gone to +地点，表示“去了”某地，强调“不在这”。- Wheres your father? 你父亲去哪了？- He has gone to Beijing. Hell come back in a week.他去北京了，一周后才回来。have/has been in +地点+for +时间段，表示“在某地呆了的时间”。如：He has been in Beijing for ten years. 他在北京呆十年了。5. There goes the bell.上课铃响了。还可以说：Theres the bell./Thats the bell./The bell is ringing.这是一个“倒装句”。正常语序是：The bell goes there.类似的还有：Here come the models. 模特们走来了。Here comes the bus. 车来了。当主语是代词时，常用“半倒装”。如：Here we are. 我们到了。Here you are. 给你。Here it is. 给你。/它在这儿。
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