冀教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷（I）卷.doc

冀教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷（I）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 As I held my fathers hands one night. I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness(粗糙). His hands tell the story of his life as a1, including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my2to fill the last order from the food store. Fifty dozen(一打)was all we needed which3took twenty minutes. That morning however, the process(过程) didnt go4. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field we5needed twenty dozen. I was completely sad and6. Dropping the basket heavily I shouted. If the store wants its last twenty dozen they can pick it themselves! Dad laughed. Just think my little girl only ten dozen left for each of us and then were7. Such is Dad whatever problem he8he never gives up. 9the very bad influence of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone 10Dad remained hopeful. It was then that I truly began to thank Dad for his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real11. From day to night he works hours and hours to12our family. He always puts our happiness13his own and never fails to cheer me up at my sports games even though he is very14after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more helpful putting other15. Dad the life. I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and most importantly my hero. （1）A . teacher B . shopkeeper C . farmer D . cleaner （2）A . brother B . dad C . mother D . friend （3）A . mostly B . usually C . finally D . really （4）A . quickly B . slowly C . quietly D . greatly （5）A . yet B . still C . even D . already （6）A . surprised B . nervous C . angry D . excited （7）A . lost B . done C . gone D . touched （8）A . meets with B . brings up C . works out D . thinks about （9）A . Luckily B . Hopefully C . Unluckily D . Happily （10）A . or B . for C . so D . but （11）A . love B . pride C . friendship D . hate （12）A . support B . understand C . start D . impress （13）A . after B . before C . beside D . under （14）A . touched B . bored C . tired D . satisfied （15）A . last B . together C . first D . behind 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)2. （10分）阅读理解AAn Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London.“Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor.“Thats the Tower (塔) of London.”“I see. How long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years.”“In my country we can build it in a few months.”said the visitor. After they came to St. Pauls Cathedral (大教堂), the visitor asked the same question. “Nearly forty years,”said the Englishman. “In my country we finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament (议会) and the visitor asked his usual question, “Whats that?” The Englishman answered, “I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day. A . the Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . some famous buildings in the cityD . the whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of London. A . less than a yearB . forty daysC . five hundred yearsD . fifty days（3）It took them a few days to see _. A . some of the best known buildings in EnglandB . several most famous places in EnglandC . many famous houses in the city of LondonD . most of the best known buildings in London（4）The Englishman was very angry at the end of the day, but he _. A . didnt want to say anythingB . tried to show it to the visitorC . had no time to tell the visitorD . tried not to show it to the visitor（5）The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed _. A . he was sorry he didnt see the building beforeB . he could say nothing because he didnt know anythingC . he was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameD . he didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building3. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago? (no more than 5 words)（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories? (no more than 5 words)（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago? (no more than 5 words)（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food? (no more than 5 words)（5）Why are some people moving back to small villages?4. （8分）阅读理解 It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Heres the teacher. Im sure this boring fellow (家伙) is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). ” It was a boys voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ”The class laughed and Nicks face turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “Ill tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ”The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldnt help (情不自禁) laughing with the other students, too. （1）What subject did the teacher teach the students? A . Maths.B . Music.C . EnglishD . Art.（2）What kind of boy was Nick like? A . A tall boy.B . A healthy boy.C . A good boy.D . A naughty boy.（3）I think Nick liked to have _ lessons. A . boringB . interestingC . noD . strange（4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is _ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning. A . the same asB . kind of different fromC . as same asD . quite different from5. （6分） Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical”here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure（尺度）of intelligence（智慧）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly.”（1）Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _.A . it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB . we might be controlled by other peoples ideasC . we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD . we might be fooled by other peoples ideas（2）If you are a critical thinker, you will _.A . take one view against another viewB . trust the reports in the newspapersC . think deeply about different ideasD . criticize other people for their mistakes（3）In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _.A . speed can improve intelligenceB . intelligence is not decided by speedC . the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsD . the faster you do things, the smarter you become三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共11分)6. （6分）任务型阅读In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home until 7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50% of women work at fulltime jobs, and many people do parttime work.When a family wants to eat a meal together, often(A) there isnt enough time to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America.(B) People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.Fast food is the food _(C)_ pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken. People can buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁) like Pizza Hut, McDonalds or KFC. (D) Fast food saves work and time, but it is usually junk food.Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies(公司) now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩张)of North American fast food. Some people in Italy want to fight against(抵制) it . (E)They dont want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.（1）将文中( A )处划线部分改写为：A family is usually _ busy_ prepare the food.（2）把( B )处翻译成汉语。_（3）把( D )处翻译成汉语。_（4）在( C )处空白处填入适当的词组_（5）文中划线部分（E）处指代的是_. 7. （5分）从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _ The post office is across from the bus stop.In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles _.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _ Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_ You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think I dont know. is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F. Sorry, I dont know, Im a stranger here.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共5分)8. （1分）Mary will _(交流) with me by email. 9. （1分）Liu Huan is a great _ (音乐家), I love his songs.10. （1分）She_(邀请) many people to her party last Sunday. 11. （1分）How much do I need to p_ for the ticket? 12. （1分）The rain was b_heavily against the windows. 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。listen, down, you, on, during, become, easy, pleasant, able, clear,Stress is a bit of a fashionable buzz word. There are similarities and links between stress and anxiety - both can lead to _symptoms.（症状）So try these ten easy relaxation（放松）tips to feel more relaxed.1.Take a short break and leave a stressful situation. If you are at work, offer to run or go for a short walk. A few minutes away can help you think _.2.Take a break from the activity you are working _and do something different. Sometimes it helps to come back to a task later when you feel more relaxed .3. Listen to relaxing music while you are working. _to classical or nature music has been shown to lower heart rate and slow breathing.4. Take regular breaks _ the day. Spend 5-10 minutes to read something uplifting（使人开心的） or humorous, or chat with a friend.5. Practice mindfulness（警觉）. Mindfulness is the _to be fully aware of the present moment.6. Change your focus. As people feel more stressed,their attention _focused on what they believe to be the cause of their stress and they ignore（忽视）other information.7. Have a hot bath or shower. This will help to get rid of the tension in your muscles which is a normal result of stress.8. Write _the things that are worrying you. If you are worried, it is very difficult to relax easily.9. Keep things in a correct way. Ask _“how important is it?” “How important will it be in a years time?”Many of the things that cause stress are not important when we look at the big picture.10.Slow your breathing and purposefully(有目的地) relax your body for quick results. This will be _than before if you have learned easy relaxation methods that you can use when you need them.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）假设你是王林，Mike是刚来中国的留学生，他也很想学好中文，但他觉得太困难了。发音、书写、语法等等都是极大的挑战。请你给他一些学习中文的方法和建议。词数：80-100词 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共11分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共5分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)13-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)14-1、