上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Are there any libraries in your town? Yes, _.A . there areB . they areC . are thereD . they do2. （2分）I wont go to his party I am invited. A . ifB . unlessC . because3. （2分）Let him _ to the zoo. A . goesB . goingC . to goD . go4. （2分）The book must _. Shes the only one whos studying French.A . belong to Li YingsB . be Li YingC . belong to Li Ying5. （2分）I dont have a lot of time _ sports.A . ofB . withC . toD . for6. （2分）We must keep our classroom .A . cleansB . cleanC . cleaningD . to clean7. （2分）Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting? A . to, watchingB . of, watchingC . to, watched8. （2分）When were you born?I was born _ May 10th.A . onB . inC . atD . of9. （2分）Mr Wang usually work at 8：00 am on weekdays A . thinks ofB . gets toC . agrees withD . looks after10. （2分） Children here are _from different illnesses. We must do something _ them.A . suffering; to helpB . suffering helpC . running; to helpD . running; help11. （2分）Please _ Mary _ 687023. A . give, atB . call, toC . call, atD . telephone for12. （2分）I feel upset because I am too heavy. do more exercise to lose some weight?A . Why dontB . Why notC . Why not toD . Why to13. （2分）Shein a toy factory, but now she has a shop of her own.A . is used to workB . was used to workC . used to work14. （2分）Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on(根据) _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A . when you will buy oneB . how much you can affordC . what colour you likeD . where you are driving15. （2分）_ they are twins, they dont look the same at all.A . BecauseB . ThoughC . AsD . Since16. （2分）I often hear her _this song. Listen! Cant you hear her _in the next room?A . sing, singB . singing, singingC . singing, singD . sing, singing17. （2分）With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger18. （2分）Wheres Tom?Sorry, I .A . am knowB . knowC . dont know19. （2分）National parks in our country_these rare tigers_making special laws. A . keep, againstB . protect, byC . stop, fromD . protect, from20. （2分）He his best friend as soon as he in Shenzhen next week.A . call; will arriveB . will call; arriveC . will call; arrives二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked 2the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 3the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed 4said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger5to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 6knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little7than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be humans! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 9. It is my donkey.”Everyone said, “ 10is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.”（1）A . That B . This C . It D . There （2）A . in B . at C . of D . to （3）A . open B . opening C . opens D . to open （4）A . and B . so C . but D . or （5）A . invite B . invited C . was inviting D . was invited （6）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （7）A . closest B . closely C . closed D . closer （8）A . that B . who C . what D . whose （9）A . knocks B . knocked C . is knocking D . was knocking （10）A . When B . Where C . How D . Which 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22. （10分）阅读理解。Im a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. Im twelve. Im in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.（1）Li Ying is a _ girl.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . England（2）Chen Hong is _.A . sevenB . nineC . eightD . ten（3）My Chinese teacher is _A . Mr ChenB . Miss ZhaoC . Mr WuD . Mr Wang（4）My English teacher is _A . Miss WuB . Miss ZhaoC . Mr WuD . Mr Wang（5）Li Ying and Chen Hong are_A . teachersB . friendsC . boysD . English23. （10分） Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _.A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A . The Age and Size of EarthB . Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A . There were not any smaller planetsB . There were not any powerful telescopesC . The astronomers were not interested in themD . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time,（4）Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see usD . They dont know how to use radio signals.（5）What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A . MessagesB . ToolsC . Intelligent beingsD . Radio signals24. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLook up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy(绒毛状的) and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer(过滤器)* hot water* iceDo theseStep1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor(蒸汽). The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A . the weight of a cloudB . what makes a cloudC . the colour of cloudsD . why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A . A jar.B . A strainer.C . Ice.D . Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A . the importance of the experimentB . the reason of the experimentC . the result of the experimentD . the steps of the experiment25. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAre you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities (性格) tell a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities into two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or a friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self-control (自控力), and are less likely to smoke. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet, the scientists said.From those who were less careful, 45 % developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 % of careful people went to develop health problems.Another positive (积极的) personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious (好奇的) and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?（1）What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems? A . Careful people.B . Less careful people.C . Those who have self-control.D . Those who are curious and imaginative.（2）By the age of 38, MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people.A . 18%B . 27%C . 45%D . 63%（3）Which of the following shows the writers opinion? A . Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle.B . Scientists assessed peoples personalities into two ways in the experiment.C . The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems.D . A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health.（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Healthy Personality.B . Unhealthy Personality.C . Personalities and Health.D . Different Personalities.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）将下列汉语译成英语，注意用适当的形式.(1)Everyone may_（犯错；出错误）, but we should improve ourselves from mistakes.(2)Many famous photos are_(展览，陈列) in this exhibition.(3)Dont_(放弃)！Your dream will come true.(4)_(目前；现在)，there are lots of activities for students to take part in.(5)If people obey the_(交通规则),there will be fewer accidents.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共54分)27. （1分）Some volunteers are ready _ (visit) the old.28. （1分）Many parents found their _ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.29. （10分）_ (luck), he found his lost key in the reading room._It is reported that they _ (donate) 20 million yuan to China Red Cross since last year._The TV play My Ugly Mother is well worth _ (see) again._My sister said that the capital of China _( be) Beijing ._Its much_(excite) to surf the Internet for teenagers._They have done what they can_ us stop the sandstorm. (help)_Plants need CO2 when they grow , so they can make CO2_(little) in the air._Do you know the two _ (thief) names?_Green can make you feel _ ( energy )._Zhang Jike shouted with _ (excite) when he got the first prize in the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛） several days ago.30. （1分）Im happy _ (see) my friends again.31. （10分）短文填空 I am a middle school student. I love my school. Look! This is my schoolNo. 10_School. Im at school now. Welcome _my school, everybody. I want to tell you something about my class. My classroom is on the first floor. Its big and clean. There _50 students in my class. 26 of us are girls and 24 of us are_. Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhang. _English is very good. She is kind and friendly. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He always makes our Chinese lessons very interesting, _we all like him very much. Lin Tao is our monitor. He is good at his lessons and he _very helpful. He always _us with our lessons. I have a good friend at school. She is _American girl and her name is Susan. We often _homework together after school. But shes not at school today. I think shes at home.32. （1分）We dont have enough people _ (pick) so many apples.33. （8分）动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。The musical video you look forward to _(sell) out yesterday.At this time yesterday, that woman together with her sons _(wait) for his husband at the station.Look! The snow _(stop).Lets go outside to make a snowman.Last week they replied to my letter. They said they_(fly) to see me the next month.I dont know what I should pay attention to _(reduce) the pollution.When I got to the factory, my workmates _(finish) their work.Our school _(organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _(travel) around the sun.34. （1分）If we keep on working hard, Im sure our dream _ (come) true.35. （1分）His uncle is a great _ (music).36. （10分）词汇运用Boys and girls,can you look after_(you)well in the summer holiday?Its cold inside the room. Would you please stop the man from _(open) the windows ?A mobile phone of that kind will cost at_ (little) ￥2000.She was so _ (care) that she wore different socks on her feet .My aunt _ (teach) me to play the piano when I was a child .It_(惊讶) everyone when the lost boy stood in front of the school gate.He believed that I could walk again in a few _ (月) time.The sunlight came in _(穿过) the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.Im sure we will succeed in _ (保护)our earth.The baby panda_(重) 20 grams now .37. （6分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。_His father looked_ (angry)at his son. Because he often makes mistakes._Next Sunday will be my brothers _ ( nine ) birthday._The children are very happy. They cant hide their_(excite)_ (luck), he found his lost pen just now._The swallow flies to_ (north) countries in summer every year._Some people think learning English is_ (use).Thats wrong.38. （1分）We should do everything we can_ (protect) the birds in danger.39. （1分）一Can she dance?一No，she_(can)40. （1分）Jim spent as much time as he can _ (read) English every day.41. （1分）I dont like the _ at all.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共18分)42. （18分）用英语完成下列句子。（1）你为我做这件事我会付钱给你。Ill_ you _ _ it_ me.（2）跷跷板的一端比另一端高的多。_ _ _ the seesaw is _ higher than _ _.（3）他看上去很累, 但是他没有休息, 而是一直写。He looked tired. But he just_ _ _ having a rest.（4）你最好不要着迷于电脑游戏。You had better _ _ _ _ _ computer games.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）配对阅读：左栏是5个中学生遇到的问题,右栏是某报社编辑提供的7个建议.请将这5个问题与其相对应的建议配对起来.其中有2项是多余的。Students problemsSuggestions from EditorsI am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. I feel unhappy. _I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I am answering teachers questions. I m frustrated. _My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me. It seems that she doesnt care me at all. I feel lonely. _A senior high school student asks me to give him 100 yuan every week without telling others. I am frightened. So I dont want to go to school now. _I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid? _A. Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you havent got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.B. If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.C. Dont be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Dont go out alone then.D. Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you dont like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You wont feel frustrated if your friends laugh.E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, tooF. Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.G. You could invite your friends to play with you at home. Its fun to play in doors, too.八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44. （10分）根据中文或首字母在答卷纸上写出完整的单词。I _(相信)its very_(重要的)to have a healthy lifestyle. Usually I get up_(早),then I love to _ (喝)a glass of milk. I _(离开) home at 6:30. I never _(乘)a bus to go to school, I always walk there although it takes me about_ (四十)minutes to go to school, I do morning exercise_(一次)a day. It helps me to study_ .(更好)and I hardly ever have a _(感冒). I really enjoy my life. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)45. （5分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter的学校网站“中国文化”栏目拟刊登中国节日风俗及中学生生活的短文。近期Peter给你写了e-mai