沪教版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷.doc

沪教版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and places the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 1 about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuits behind a tree. He 2 an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, I know who 3 your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a 4 ?Well, yes are you going to punish him, sir? Tom asked. No, I am not, the coach explained5. That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more6.Tom receives another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. Now, said the coach, go and 7 them with the boy who stole your biscuits. Tom didnt understand the coachs intention(意图), 8 he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to 9 his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so 10 .In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment.（1）A . cook B . doctor C . coach D . cleaner （2）A . got on with B . went on with C . came up with D . caught up with （3）A . took away B . ran away C . went away D . threw away （4）A . biscuit B . idea C . lesson D . friend （5）A . shyly B . angrily C . excitedly D . patiently （6）A . gifts B . biscuits C . candies D . toys （7）A . share B . choose C . divide D . fill （8）A . if B . but C . since D . though （9）A . steal B . mend C . make D . accept （10）A . cheap B . delicious C . different D . important 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I remember one day in primary school, there were five of us who wanted to sit together and only one four-seated table. I, sadly, was the last to get my lunch, so I had to eat my food all alone at a table. Watching them laugh and have a good time while I was sitting by myself, I cried hard. Now, I am quite sure I overreacted a little bit that day, but my tears (眼泪) just show what everyone feels when he or she is alone at lunch or even in life.I had another lonely lunch situation in high school. There was not enough room for me at my usual table, so I had to sit with another group of students I had never talked to in my life. Now, I am not saying I heard some wonderful ideas that day, but I did hear quite new ones on life. It was really one of my most interesting lunchtime experiences.The point is, at least I sat with someone that day. I did not have to suffer (忍受)through eating my cold turkey sandwich all alone. No one felt pity for me, and I was not shy about having no friends.This lunch table is the same as life. No one wants to go through life on his or her own whether it is at lunch, class, or work, we all want to be included. So the next time you see one quietly sitting alone, you can invite him to sit with you. You could hear some interesting stories, and you could even possibly find a new great friend.（1）When the writer sat at a table by himself in the primary school, he felt A . lonely and sadB . happy and relaxedC . excited but lonelyD . hungry but excited（2）The underlined word overreacted means _. A . 十分活跃B . 超出预料C . 情绪高涨D . 反应过度（3）After the writer had another lonely lunch in high school, he thought _. A . he found some new great friendsB . he should talk with some strangersC . it was really an interesting experienceD . it was better to sit with students he knew（4）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Sitting Alone Is PleasantB . No One Should Sit AloneC . My Good Friends and MeD . My Wonderful Experience3. （10分）阅读理解 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year. Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing(减少)the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school. However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources(资源)in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood-but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进)the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected(受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . Public health experts.B . The Indians.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word impact mean? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples livesC . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Leaning o Use Soap.B . Fighting Against Diseases.C . Living a Healthy Life.D . Changing Your Habits.4. （10分）阅读理解 People say that one person cant really make a difference, but I dont believe that. If all of us just do one thing like the following three heroes, we will make a difference.Super GirlWhen she was 7, Brooklyn Wright wrote The Adventures of the Earth Saver Girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to make the Earth free from rubbish. She calls her Super Girl and tries her best to save the Earth. Brooklyn Wright has visited more than100 schools to teach students about pollution. Last year, she received a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes for her work.A Voice for ElephantsMany elephants are being killed for their ivory. After learning the facts, Chinas Celia Ho, 14, decided to take action. By making posters and writing letters to newspapers, she hopes more people will learn about the problem.Turning Cooking Oil into FuelJane Lin didnt start out to be green .At first, she was worried about her neighbor who couldnt afford heat in winter. At a science expo, she saw someone turning old cooking oil into fuel. Suddenly, she came up with a plan to collect old cooking oil for the poor family. So far she has collected about 21, 000 gallons of fuel for 210 families. At the same time, she helps reduce the emission（排放） of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.（1）According to the passage, we can learn that Brooklyn Wright . A . wanted to be a teacherB . tried her best to reduce rubbishC . cared too much about elephantsD . wrote a book about saving the Earth（2）Celia Ho wrote letters to newspapers in order to . A . make friends with young peopleB . get some information about ivoryC . ask for some advice about her studiesD . make more people care about elephants（3）When did Jane Lin decide to be green? A . After she learnt how to cook.B . When she was only 7 years old.C . After she went to a science expo.D . When she was worried about her neighbor.（4）All of the three children . A . are worried about the animalsB . try their best to stop air pollutionC . do one good thing to save the EarthD . won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes (结冰), people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America? A . November.B . December.C . January.D . February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A . Fish.B . Butterflies.C . Bears.D . Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A . They travel long for their winter.B . They go to sleep for their winter.C . They collect food for their winter.D . They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A . Snow falls in winterB . The water freezes in winterC . People can go fishing in winterD . What people do in winter三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 clear, doctor, happy, raise, find，parents, she, share, well, hopeAlice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the _ knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear _. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to _, Whatever happens, I will never give up. She _ to enjoy her life. With her _ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also _ the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers _ a method for her disease. If she can get _, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has _ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150，000!Alice thinks helping others can make her _ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文内容及括号中所给的中文意思完成单词，补全短文。J.K. Rowling is the _(作者) of Harry Potter. It is now one of the best-sellers(畅销书) in the worldJ.K. Rowling was born in Bristol _July 31st, 1965. She has one _(年轻的) sister. Both of the girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They loved stories about the magical world. Rowling wrote her first story _(叫做)Rabbit, at the age of six.After she left the university, Rowling worked in London. On a long train trip in the _(夏天) of 1990, she had the idea of writing a book about a boy who has magic. In 1992 Rowling spent much time _(完成) the first book of Harry Potter for young readers. To her surprise, the book was greatly _(成功的). The film came out in _(十一月) of 2001. Now Harry Potter is _(受欢迎的) with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.J.K. Rowling is writing all the time and shes really _(享受) her life. She says she will go on writing books for children.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）It _(real) looks like a cat. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏AG中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项） _Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack._Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there._Joan didnt take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold._Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily._John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldnt wait to take out his camera.A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better.E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.G. It rained all the afternoon.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）你一个来自美国的朋友想了解一下你的信息，请根据表格信息介绍一下你自己，要求不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 NameGrace BrownSchoolNo.5 Middle SchoolAge14Telephone number13899025756Class2Family memberfather、mother、brother、sister 、IGrade7Room (tidy)Computer（on the desk）family photo（on the wall）Hello, Im an English第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、