希腊神话之十二主神.ppt

英语与希腊神话的那些事儿 TheCharacters Gods theoldtheogony theTians 旧神谱 奥林匹斯十二泰坦 theoldtheogony theGods 新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神 Perseus 珀尔修斯 Jason 伊阿宋 Heracles 赫拉克勒斯 Theseus 忒修斯 Medusa 美杜莎 Minotaurus 米诺陶洛斯 Cerberus 刻耳柏洛斯 TheOlympianGods otherDeities TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhowasthemostpowerfulandruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling 住宅 住所 placeMountOlympus 古希腊人尊奉为 神山 他们认为奥林匹斯山位于希腊中心 而希腊又居地球的中心 于是奥林匹斯山也就是地球的中心 Zeus宙斯 Kingoftheskyandtheearth RuleroftheOlympiangods Hewastheraingod andthecloudgatherer whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt Hisbirdtheeagle histreeistheoak HeismarriedtoHera butisfamousforhismanyaffairs Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths Hera赫拉 Zeus wifeandsister Queenofthegods Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus sinfidelities Poseidon波塞冬 BrotherofZeus Godofthesea Protectorofallwaters Hisweaponisatrident 三叉戟 whichcanshaketheearth andshatteranyobject HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongthegods Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen Neptune Hades哈迪斯 BrotherofZeus Godofthedead Ruleroftheunderworld Godofwealth duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth Athree headeddogguardingtheentrancetoHades Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisible Herarelyleavestheunderworld Hestia赫斯提亚 Zeus sister Goddessofthehearth 灶台 OfalltheOlympians sheisthemildest mostuprightandmostcharitable 仁慈的 Ares阿瑞斯 SonofZeusandHera Godofwar Heisconsideredmurderous 行凶的 andbloodstained 血污的 butalsoacoward Hewasdislikedbybothparents Allthatyouhave isdead Mars Hermes赫尔墨斯 SonofZeus Godofcommerce Messengerforalltheothergods Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods Heisthefastestofthegods Mercury 自转最快的星 Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯 SonofZeusandHera Godoffireandthefrog 熔炉 Heisthesmithofthegods Heiskindandpeaceloving Heistheonlygodtobephysicallyugly Heisalsolame 瘸的 跛的 他是诸神的工匠 具有高超的技巧 制造了许多著名的神兵 神器 传说阿波罗驾驶的日车 厄洛斯的金箭银箭 宙斯的神盾都是他铸制的 Apollo阿波罗 SonofZeus Godofsun Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine Godoftruth whocannotspeakalie Thearcher farshootingwithasilverbow 弓箭 Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry Hecouldstirupallfeelings Thesefeelingsareexpressedinsongs WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMuse 阿波罗也是音乐神和诗神 他可以唤起人们各种情感并表达于圣歌中的 在奥林匹斯山上 他拿着金里拉 用优美的音调来指挥缪斯合唱 Heworeapurplerobe Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory andbroughtlight lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome Artemis阿尔忒弥斯 DaughterofZeus HertwinbrotherisApollo Goddessofthehunt themoon chastity virginity andthenaturalenvironment Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen Athena雅典娜 DaughterofZeus Goddessofwisdomvictoryandwar Shesprangfullgrowninarmour 盔甲 fromZeushead thushasnomother ShewasZeus sfavoritechildandwasallowedtousehisweaponsincludinghisthunderbolt HerfavoritecityisAthens Hertreeistheolive Theowlisherbird Aphrodite阿弗洛狄德 Goddessoflove desireandbeauty Sherepresentedaffectionandtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether Doveisherbird Venus TheMuses 缪斯 希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神 共九位 分别是历史 抒情诗 喜剧 牧歌 田园诗 悲剧 歌舞 爱情诗 颂歌 天文 史诗 muses的艺术衍生出单词musicmuses收藏艺术品的地方就是museum艺术带来的快乐便是muse amusement Pan 潘 牧神和森林之神 受打扰时会大声吼叫 衍生词 panic 惊慌 恐慌 Prometheus 普罗米修斯 Creatorofmankind Man sprotectorandbenefactor Heshapedmanoutofmud Hestolefireformankind withtheresultthathewaspunishedformZeus HewaschainedtoMountCaucasus andeverymorninganeaglewouldappearedandatehisliver whichgrowbackatnight 先知先觉者 一个人只要认识到了必然的不可抗拒的威力 他就必定会忍受命中注定的一切 PPT模板下载