沪教版2020届九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020届九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷D卷一、 单项填空 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）-（2015.天津）- Could you tell me the way _ the railway station?- Go along this road and soon youll find it.A . atB . toC . inD . between2. （2分）What are you doing, mum?I _ the house.A . cleanB . cleansC . am cleaningD . is cleaning3. （2分）We have P.E. _11:00 _ Tuesday morning. A . at; inB . at; onC . in; inD . in; on4. （2分）Do you often stay up late at night? No, I _do. A . commonlyB . certainlyC . rarelyD . usually5. （2分）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A . untilB . beforeC . sinceD . unless6. （2分）My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little7. （2分）Although our plane met with a storm, it landed . A . safelyB . suddenlyC . secretlyD . heavily8. （2分）_is an illness of the body, mind or plants. A . PollutionB . OxygenC . Disease9. （2分）I am not sure_. Oh, it depends on personal taste.A . light colours are better than dark onesB . if light colours are better than dark onesC . that spring is better than summerD . whether is spring better than summer10. （2分）Must I hand in my composition today? No, you_. You may give it to me tomorrow.A . dont have toB . cantC . mustntD . shouldnt11. （2分） Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea? _ is my cup of tea.A . EitherB . NeitherC . NoneD . Both12. （2分）The students are all anxiously preparing for the final exam. But relaxing time is also important. As we know, .A . no pain, no gainB . where there is a will, there is a wayC . all roads lead to RomeD . all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy13. （2分）It has been two years since my brother the army. A . joined inB . took part inC . joined14. （2分） What do you like to do in your free time? A . Im happy as wellB . I like fruit and vegetablesC . I like collecting stampsD . I want to be a musician二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most timesaving route and plan everything in the travelling.Every time one day 2our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3Usually, the local government or some travel agencies(代理）have their own web sites which can 4us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5, on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic(海军学院) from which many famous generals(将军)7.Another tool internet can provide us is the 8map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9is to input the start points zip code(邮编)and the end points zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10, some is most timesaving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.（1）A . guide B . guy C . tourist D . member （2）A . over B . during C . with D . before （3）A . learn B . pass C . visit D . look for （4）A . sell B . provide C . mention D . suggest （5）A . For example B . As a result C . In a word D . By the way （6）A . supposed B . thought C . learned D . showed （7）A . served B . graduated C . came D . learned （8）A . paper B . convenient C . clear D . online （9）A . to do B . to search C . to concentrate D . to imagine （10）A . answers B . pieces C . choices D . results 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共26分)16. （6分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word plocka, which means to pick up(捡起), and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A . 爆炸B . 集中C . 散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A . he became worriedB . he kept riding to work every dayC . he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A . there are too many bikes in the cityB . riding bikes is harmful to their healthC . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Plogging started in Sweden.B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C . The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Bad HabitLitteringB . The Best SportJoggingC . A New Way to ExercisePlogging17. （6分）阅读理解 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, The answer to controlling global (全球的 ) warming is trees-lots of trees!”（1）The companies resell the unwanted gifts . A . to make the unwanted gifts usefulB . to help people learn to think carefullyC . to save money from itD . to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage . A . have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB . can help make air pollution lessC . will do harm to peopleD . will be popular in two years（3）Felix started a club . A . to become famousB . to become a child actorC . to protect the environment with other childrenD . to make friends with the children around the world18. （6分）阅读理解 Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The reduce rule mainly wants us . A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use a lot of paperD . to throw away your old things（2）Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA . a, b, c, dB . a, d, c, bC . d, b, c, aD . c, a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us . A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A . Throwing them away.B . Repairing them.C . Selling them.D . Putting them away.（5）The article is written to remind(提醒) us of . A . planting more treesB . protecting the animalsC . keeping ourselves healthyD . protecting the environment19. （8分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 From a young age, Ive had a really deep connection with being outside. Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions(探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, l was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche( 大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because! Was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped ( 迸出 ) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift. So use it wisely. （1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _. A . the power of snowB . the sight of the valleyC . the danger of poppingD . the luck of his expedition（2）The underlined word they refers to _. A . the mountainsB . the treesC . Jeremy and XavierD . piles of debris（3）From the passage, its true that _. A . the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB . the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC . the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD . the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when _. A . his friends roached for himB . he was pushed to the bottomC . the avalanche started to slow downD . the snow drove him forward again（5）According to the writer, _. A . his experience and his friends have changed himB . its impossible to know the force of snowC . one should not live a meaningless lifeD . he doesnt mind the matter of life or death四、 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）The answer is really quite_(简单的). You can do it easily. 21. （1分）China is developing rapidly and its _and more powerful than ever before.(wealth) 22. （1分）When Linda was about to pay for her new dress, she found her wallet s_. Poor Linda! 23. （1分）My brother is doing his homework in the study w_my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 五、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共4题；共4分)24. （1分）Tom never does his homework as _(good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes. 25. （1分）While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ (jump) out of the water. 26. （1分）Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month? Yes. My brother will join _. (we)27. （1分）Thanksgiving is an American_(tradition) festival. 六、 动词填空 (共6题；共6分)28. （1分）His office is on the _(nine) floor of the tall building. 29. （1分）The_(follow)words are right. 30. （1分）English is_(wide)used in the world. Yes, I like it very much.31. （1分）They think Mary is _ (possible) right. 32. （1分）Everyone in our class likes James because hes always_(friend)to others 33. （1分）Everybody felt very_(surprise) when they heard this. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)34. （1分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment._You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior-high schoolteachers._In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school._Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决)._If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends._With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.F. Many changes are unexpected.八、 完成句子 (共6题；共6分)35. （1分）Kate usually plays the piano _ _ (放学后). 36. （1分）那些是你的姐姐们吗? _your sisters?37. （1分）这首布鲁斯听起来不错。(词数不限) This blues _.38. （1分）现在上映的大部分电影都很有教育意义。 _the movies on right now are_.39. （1分）请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。 Please dont_ your classmates_. You should get along well with them. 40. （1分）许多人都想有朝一日能环游世界。 Many people want to _ _ _ _ one day.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)41. （5分）假设你的第一个笔友（penfriend）是 Lingling，请根据下面的信息提示写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下她。(可适当发挥) LinglingBornBeijing; 2005StudyIn the past: Beijing Primary SchoolNow: Beijing No 4 Middle SchoolCharacter（性格）kindHobbySwim; draw; play the pianoDreamscientist第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共26分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共4题；共4分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 动词填空 (共6题；共6分)28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)34-1、八、 完成句子 (共6题；共6分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)41-1、