冀教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（I）卷.doc

冀教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What were you doing at this time yesterday? I on the grass and drawing a picture.A . sitB . satC . am sittingD . was sitting2. （2分）I _ walk to school. But this morning，I rode a bike to school.A . usuallyB . hardlyC . seldomD . never3. （2分）What _ you _ at this time yesterday afternoon?I was playing basketball with Daming.A . did; doB . were; doingC . do; doD . are; doing4. （2分）Charles _on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening . A . was workingB . workedC . has workedD . had worked5. （2分） John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _basketball at that time.A . playB . playingC . was playing6. （2分）James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A . will comeB . is comingC . was comingD . comes7. （2分）Tom has gone to New Zealand.Oh, can you tell me _?A . when did he leaveB . when he is leavingC . when he leftD . when is he leaving8. （2分）Johns dog can walk two legs A . byB . onC . overD . at9. （2分）Jenny worked _ a teacher in Yulong Middle School last year. A . toB . asC . of10. （2分）I arrived_ my building at around 8:30a.m. _September 11,2001,A . at;onB . in;onC . at; inD . in; in二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共26分)11. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ALife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs skin to create stem cellse. grow into a clone of a frogA . bacdeB . bdeacC . bdaceD . bedac（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A . 无知的B . 荒废的C . 荒谬的D . 无畏的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B . He ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.12. （16分）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.21cnjycomWhile he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_.They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.（1）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_.A . he often hurt themB . he disliked them near himC . they knew little about himD . they got no food from him（2）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_.A . he often hurt themB . he disliked them near himC . they knew little about himD . they got no food from him（3）The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A . 承诺B . 祝福C . 希望D . 信任（4）The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A . 承诺B . 祝福C . 希望D . 信任（5）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A . follow him here and thereB . call him up with their chirpC . drop pieces of bread on himD . look for worms in the house（6）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A . follow him here and thereB . call him up with their chirpC . drop pieces of bread on himD . look for worms in the house（7）It can be learnt from the story that_.A . birds are humans best friendsB . everyone gets on well with animalsC . one can get love in return for giving loveD . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted（8）It can be learnt from the story that_.A . birds are humans best friendsB . everyone gets on well with animalsC . one can get love in return for giving loveD . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted三、 语法填空 (共20题；共89分)13. （10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空。（1）Because he worked hard, he was _(success) at last. （2）It took her a lot of time _ (encourage) the girl. （3）My brother is good at_(ski). （4）Water is of great_(valuable). （5）How about _(tick) the things that we need on the list? （6）The school_(lie) in the south of the town 30 years ago. It was destroyed in the war. （7）We have done a lot of _(experiment) so far. （8）I forgot _ (lock) the door when I left home this morning. Its very dangerous. （9）My sister _ (teach) me to skate when she was free. （10）I give up _(go) abroad to study because it will cost a lot. 14. （10分）根据短文理解及单词提示，用所给单词的是适当形式完成短文填空。There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists _(not step) into the grass to take photos. The sign _(write) in Chinese, not Korean or English.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists _(make) overseas trips last year and _(spend) $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it _(be) their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, _(cross) the road when the traffic lights _(be) still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and _(have) a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important _(learn) some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs _(disappear), we hope.15. （1分）Just now I read two _(article) from the magazines and they-were interesting.16. （10分）语法填空Mary works in a bank. She is _busy every day that she_no time to make dinner. There is a(n)_near Marys house. After Mary comes back home from work, she likes to go to the restaurant_dinner.One day,_Mary was in the restaurant, she saw_old man next to her looking for (寻找)something on the floor(地板).Mary felt surprised. So she_the old man._are you looking for?Oh, a piece(块)of bread, the man answered.A piece of bread? Oh, the floor is so_.Please take this piece. Mary gave(给)a big piece of bread to the old man.But my teeth_in that piece of bread.17. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after _(him), he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take care _him.One day, the old man interviewed two _(nurse)Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Peter thought for a minute and said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _(angry).In the end, Peter _(choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.18. （1分）Lisa prefers _(stay) at home to going cycling. 19. （1分）Of all the mobile phones, the red one is _(cheap).20. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people are using modern traffic and modern communication means. The world _ (it) is becoming much smaller. So life today is much easier than it was _ (hundred) of years ago. but it has brought new _ (problem). One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes _ many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world, but it is not the _ (bad) one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more _ (easy).Pollution by SO2 is really the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is _ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is true that _ there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is _ (we) home. We must take care of it. That means _ (keep) the land water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.21. （1分）Lets _ (play) tennis after school. 22. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，可加助动词或情态动词。It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They _(have) a great time.“A boy said to his friends,”I _(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I _(fly)! Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, Help! Help! They didnt know what they _(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best _(save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen.Many guests from the hotel came over and _(run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women _(not feel) well. She _(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.23. （1分）Shes_(creative) than her sister. She writes and paints well. 24. （1分）Little Jimmy started_(learn)English when he was only three. 25. （1分）Remember _(close) the windows when you leave the classroom. 26. （5分）根据句意，在对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）Make sure he can finish the work_(he).（2）They are trying their best _(study)English well.（3）After-school activities are good for childrens_(develop).（4）My parents often make me_(sweep)the floor.（5）Would you mind_(open)the windows?27. （1分）Who is the_(smart)boy in your class?28. （5分）语法填空 I dont really care if my friends are the same _me or different. My favorite saying is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she is _ (funny) than anyone I know.I _ (break) my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better, we can talk about and share everything. I. know she cares about _(I) because shes always there to listen to.29. （1分）Some people are _ to their pets. They dont give them enough food. (kind) 30. （10分）语法填空 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good _them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much _(exciting) than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn _to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes _takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop _(travel) would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I cant live _(with) travelling. Some people think its hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt mean they couldnt travel any more. My children have been travelling _. They were three weeks old._(bring) a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任) and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. Im so thankful _my parents took me on family trips when I was young. Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel _(experience) on to my children.31. （1分）More _ (recent), shopping online is quite popular in our daily life. 32. （1分）Dont try to_(explain)why you were late againI dont believe you四、 翻译题 (共1题；共2分)33. （2分）他们将在别的时间去参观那个博物馆。Theyll visit that museum_五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）用方框中所给的介词填空in，into，at，for，around, without, out of（1）I didnt notice the animal on the ground_first（2）He looked_，but saw nothing（3）She hurried to school_breakfast this morning（4）My glasses fell down from the desk and was_pieces（5）The boy took something from the bed and ran_the bedroom六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整。A: What can I do for you ?B：I want to buy a pair of shoes.A:_B: Size eight or nine .A: Ok ! How about this pair ?B: Sorry , I do not like black._A: Yes.We have blue ,white and brown ones .B: Can I have a look at the brown ones ？A: Yes ,please.B:_A:Fortysix yuan.B: It is too expensive _A: How about forty ?B: It is still expensive . What about thirty-five ?A: All right.B:OK._七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）大明喜欢英语, 不过在学习中遇到了一些问题, 需要帮助。请给他几条学英语的建议, 告诉他学好英语并不难, 但学习方法很重要, 鼓励他坚持下去, 并祝愿他取得进步。(词数控制在7090左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。)Dear Daming,Im Tom. I am a middle school student in Grade Two. I know you have difficulty in learning English. Now I can give you some advice on how to improve English. Yours,Tom第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共26分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、12-7、12-8、三、 语法填空 (共20题；共89分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、四、 翻译题 (共1题；共2分)33-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、