鲁教版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷.doc

鲁教版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the1the next week. All of the students disagreed2Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would3the class. Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? One of them asked 4. Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be5to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 6he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7of the class and they should work together. He added, Helping each other is very important. 8could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9student and often helped the students who didnt understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10in return.（1）A . classmates B . lessons C . teacher D . classroom （2）A . for B . of C . with D . from （3）A . leave B . join C . help D . visit （4）A . politely B . terribly C . angrily D . happily （5）A . kind B . useful C . honest D . careful （6）A . So far B . Above all C . As usual D . In fact （7）A . hope B . member C . monitor D . symbol （8）A . Nobody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Everybody （9）A . lucky B . funny C . clever D . strict （10）A . out B . down C . off D . back 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didnt hear them. How dangerous!Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.（1）Lost Underground is a story about the school children who_. A . got out of the undergroundB . got on well with each otherC . went out for an outingD . went on a trip to some caves（2）The underlined word “explore” probably means_. A . get lostB . look aroundC . touch a stoneD . make a fire（3）Four children left the group in the caves because_. A . they decided to turn back from the cavesB . they would like to explore the caves aloneC . they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a holeD . they could not remember the way to the caves（4）When the four children moved deeper into the caves, _. A . they could hear the guide speakingB . they saw many big rivers and swam outC . they were too brave to go out by themselvesD . they felt frightened and shouted for help（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.B . The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.C . The guide tried his best and found the missing children.D . The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.（6）From the passage we know that _. A . four missing children were safe at lastB . its dangerous to go into the caves with a guideC . the guide led four missing children out of the cavesD . someone carried the children out of the bigger river3. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes our body does things we dont ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏), coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作).What makes our body do these things?These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激).When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our bodys way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream.These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals.There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down our back, to the tips of our fingers and toes. When our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒).Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . We would not live long without movements.B . Why our body does involuntary movements.C . We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen.D . How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves.（2）If dust comes into our eyes, we will to protect our body. A . coughB . sneezeC . blinkD . yawn（3）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A . What tells our body to take care of us the way it does?B . Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so?C . What can we do when involuntary movements happen?D . How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?4. （10分）阅读理解 Nina Martinez leaves the classroom and walks down the hall. She feels bad this morning, because shes going to sing in the school Talent Show(达人秀). She loves to sing but she doesnt like singing in front of other people.Nina stands at the door for a moment, and then goes inside. In the room many children are talking happily. Nina sees Luz, James and others from her class. Some teachers are sitting on the chairs. Theyre waiting for the children to get quiet.Nina Martinez! someone calls out. It is Mrs. Brent, the music teacher.Nina stands up from her chair. She feels small as she walks to the front. Her face is hot, but her hands are as cold as ice. She wants to sing, but the song doesnt come out.Close your eyes just as you are alone, says Mrs. Brent. Forget(忘记) about everyone else. Just sing.Nina is worried, but she gives it a try(尝试). She closes her eyes and sings out. The song is out like milk.After the show, Mrs. Brent says to her, Nina, you are great in the show!At that moment, Nina says Thank you to Mrs. Brent happily.（1）Nina is _ when she first wants to sing. A . sorryB . readyC . afraidD . fine（2）Mrs. Brent tells Nina to_. A . forget the song and sing aloneB . sing out just as no one is thereC . come out of the room and waitD . close her eyes as she is sleeping（3）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . Its hard for Nina to remember songs.B . Nina isnt really good at singing.C . Other students dont sing well in the show.D . Mrs. Brent is a very kind teacher.5. （10分）阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A . the teachersB . the parentsC . the teenagersD . every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A . Dont tell anything to others.B . Dont care about what others think.C . You should share your feelings with others.D . You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B . Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C . There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D . Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A . They will help you find ways.B . They will laugh at you.C . They will tell others about your worries.D . They will share the feelings with you.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次） I should kind coin thinkAn artist saw a beggar(乞丐)at the train station one day. He gave his last few _to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man_if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without_. So they had a good meal together.In the end, he said to the beggar, Come home with _in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money back.No way! the beggar_at once. Ive paid for your lunch. I m not going to pay for your taxi home!四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Jim should read a_ in order that the others can hear him. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）What about_(travel)to Hong Kong this winter holiday? 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity Soccer Enters School, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality (心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in Chinas soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes its dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. Whats more, its hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country _ to get soccer games to enter schools.Different opinionsProsBecome better and stronger._ psychological quality.Develop the _ of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.ConsTake up _ time of students.Be _ because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来访，留学和交流. 假如你是李华，美国Berkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请.请你向美方负责任Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 内容包括以下要点：1）简单介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善。2）介绍你家基本条件：舒适的房子，单独的卧室，学校离家近。3）说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动。（至少两项）写作要求：1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。4）字数要求80100次（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇（仅供参考）：apply for 申请； host family住宿家庭Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Li Hua. Im glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange. Im writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students.Thank you for considering my application. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、