沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.A . not moving, arent used toB . not moving, didnt use toC . not to move, didnt use toD . not to move, arent used to2. （2分）Jack joins the Chess Club.A . takes inB . stays atC . becomes a member of3. （2分）Keep _ along the street and you can find the shop on your left. A . walkedB . to walkC . walkD . walking4. （2分） Would you like _ traveling with me this holiday? Of course. Why not _ France?A . to go; visitB . going; visitC . to go; to visit5. （2分）He sings so well that we have to say he is really a singer. A . talentedB . strictC . prettyD . quiet6. （2分）He listen to pop music, but now he dancingA . is used to, used toB . used to, is used toC . used to, is used forD . used, used for7. （2分）My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out A . lonelyB . safelyC . angrilyD . happily8. （2分）You have already tried your best， so you _ worry about the matter. A . cantB . needntC . mustntD . couldnt9. （2分） Id like some biscuits. _ are they?38 yuan a kilo.A . How longB . How manyC . How oldD . How much10. （2分）（2016恩施州）- May I take your order, sir?A . Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B . Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C . Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these1 are children, others are young people. Why do all these people want to learn2?It is3 to answer this question. Many boys and girls4 English at school. It is one of their5. Many people learn English because it is6 in their work. Some young people learn English for their7 studies because some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to8 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to9 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very10 in our life.（1）A . girls B . boys C . students （2）A . English B . Chinese C . Maths （3）A . hard B . easy C . good （4）A . learn B . give C . teach （5）A . books B . schools C . subjects （6）A . good B . useful C . pleased （7）A . higher B . taller C . bigger （8）A . look B . see C . read （9）A . go B . work C . come （10）A . safe B . friendly C . helpful 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）TimetableTimePeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday7:30-8:151EnglishChineseMathChineseEnglish8:25-9:102ChineseEnglishMusicMathComputer science9:30-10:153HistoryGeographyEnglishMusicMath10:25-11:104MathArtPoliticsGeographyP.E.14:00-14:455P.E.BiologyHistoryEnglishChinese15:00-15:456PoliticsHistoryArtBiologyClass meeting15:55-16:40Outdoor activities根据表格内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（1）Which lesson do students have every day?A . EnglishB . MathC . ChineseD . art（2）What time is their class meeting over?A . 4:40B . 3:50C . 3:45D . 4:10（3）Do they go to school on Saturday?A . Yes, they do.B . No, they dont.C . No, they have a short rest.D . No, they do.（4）How many P.E. lessons do they have in a week?A . One.B . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（5）How many subjects do they have altogether(总共)?A . 15B . 10C . 11D . 1213. （8分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Harmful microbes like bacterias, viruses and other germs are pathogens. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system is the bodys defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of nonspecialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells, grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigensthe pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, their will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, Will be the killers of the sneaky antigens.B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to remember it. Those memory cells hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize, it so your immune system can act faster at killing it.The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia, then genetically changed them into serial Keller cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were groundbreaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1, 000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more memory cells were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food （beef, beans ）and food rich in vitamins A, C, and E（sweet potatoes, carrots ）, taking a 30minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, etc. will help you achieve it.（1）What can the immune system do?A . Keep you from antibodies.B . Protect you against antigens.C . Make your bodies weak and sick.D . Help microbes enter your bodies（2）How are the sneaky antigens found and killed?A . Phagocytes, B, T helper and T killer cells work togetherB . Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC . B cells create memory cells to swim around in the bloodD . B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells（3）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A . The immune system can be made more powerfulB . Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC . White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD . The immune system can be changed into the serial killer（4）This article is mainly about .A . the types of white blood cellsB . a research report about human healthC . the cause of illness and diseaseD . an introduction to the immune system.14. （10分） The Christmas Eve meal is very important in most European countries. While other Christian families around the world celebrate this great meal with different kinds of meat, it is a tradition for Italians to eat seven different kinds of fish. Such a meal is called the “Feast of the Seven Fishes”. Its also considered traditional that there may be nine, eleven, or even thirteen fishes for the meal. This kind of celebration is held to remember the birth of the baby Jesus.The Feast of the Seven Fishes was held just by southern Italians as a custom at first, but today Italians all over the world hold it. Although the Feast of the Seven Fishes has been regarded as an Italian custom, no one definitely knows the meaning of it. There are lots of explanations for it. Some people believe that seven fishes are served because it took God seven days to create the world. Other explanations mention the Seven Hills of Rome.For the Feast of the Seven Fishes, its not certain that which kinds of fish should be served. At the Feast of the Seven Fishes, the meal usually begins with antipasto (开胃食物) and ends with delicious desserts.The Feast of the Seven Fishes has been a tradition since ancient times, and it will continue or even change as life changes. However, for Italians all over the world, the cultural meaning of the tradition is more important than anything else.（1）Italian families celebrate the Christmas Eve meal with different kinds of _.A . meatB . fishC . dessertsD . antipasto（2）Where did the Feast of the Seven Fishes begin?A . In Northern Italy.B . In Rome.C . In Southern Italy.D . In England.（3）The Feast of the Seven Fishes is held to remember _.A . the day when God created the worldB . the Seven Hills of RomeC . seven Christmas Eve mealsD . the birth of the baby Jesus（4）The underlined word “definitely” means “_” in Chinese.A . 快速地B . 确切地C . 温柔地D . 逐渐地（5）Which of the following is NOT true about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?A . It began from ancient timesB . The number of the fish for it has already changed now.C . There are clear requirements for the kinds of fish for it.D . To Italians, the cultural meaning of it is more important than anything else.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有一些画和一幅地图。Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk. （1）回答问题：Whats Bobs Classroom like? （2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they arent in the same school.（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）They have _(派遣去)Henry to work in America.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）If you want to get a good job，its best to give a great_(introduce) to the interviewer 18. （25分）连词成句。 （1）lives, the, camel, in, desert, a (.) （2）China, clay, from, are, soldiers, they(?) （3）tired, I, a little, feel, bit(.) （4）them, ago, time, built, people, long, a(.) （5）wearing, Im, shirt, silk, a(.) 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）（2016哈尔滨）假如你是张鹏 ，转学去了杭州。你的好友王新来信询问你的近况，并告诉你他暑假要来看你。请根据以下提示，绐王新写一封回信。写作要点：1）表达你收到他来信后的激动心情。2）介绍新学校。设施:一个大操场，一个图书馆。师生:友善，易于相处。3）针对他独自乘火车来杭州提出具体建议。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2）时适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理淸晰。4）至少80词。Dear Wang Xin,How are you doing?Best wishes!Yours，Zhang Peng第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、