williamshakespeare英文介绍.ppt

WilliamShakespeare 1564 1616 Born WilliamShakespearewasthesonofJohnShakespearewhowasawell to dotraderinwoolandleathernarticles andMaryArden thedaughterofanaffluentlandowningfarmer HewasborninStratford upon Avonandbaptisedthereon26April1564 Hisactualbirthdateremainsunknown butistraditionallyobservedon23April Birthplace Warwickshire Whenhewas14 hisfatherfellintodebt andtheboyleftschoolandhelpedsupporthisfamilly Marry Attheageof18 Shakespearemarriedthe26 year oldAnneHathaway AndsixmonthsafterthemarriageAnnegavebirthtoadaughter Susanna Twins sonHamnetanddaughterJudith followedalmosttwoyearslaterin1585 AfterwardsShakespearehadlivedinLondonaloneforyears andfinallycamebackin1614 twoyearsbeforehisdeath However hiswifehadlivedintheirhometownallthetime Papa Mama 相似 1 长相 timetraveler 2 舒尔曼 AdamShulman 毕业于布朗大学 在2003年获得戏剧学士学位 3 亚当 舒尔曼在影视圈中工作了几年之后 转型成为了一名珠宝设计师 并在2011年11月底 把自己亲手设计的钻戒带在了未婚妻 安妮海瑟薇的手上 美国时间2012年9月29日 29岁的安妮 海瑟薇 与31岁的电影制作人亚当 舒尔曼在加州大苏尔的Coastal镇上举行了婚礼 LifeinLondon ShakespearearrivedinLondonin1586or1587 andatthattimethedramawasgettingmoreandmorepopular Hehadgonethroughmanyhardshipsandundertakenmanyoddjobsbeforeheknewsometheatricalcompanies Thenhebecameanactorofsomedramatictroupe andlearnedmuchofthetechniqueofdramaticartfromhispersonalexperiencewiththestage From1594onwards hebelongstothetheatrebythepalaceministerasylum 庇护处 圣所 called intheLordChamberlain smen From1603 theaccessionofJamesI histroupe 表演团 called thekingofferedTheatre HeandhisgroupofactorswereappointedRoyalretainers ThenShakespeare sworkswereknownbymanypeople LiterarycreationFromabout1590to1612 hewrote37plays twolongpoem VenusandAdonis 维纳斯与阿多尼斯 and therapeofLucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱记 and154sonnets Mostofhisplaysbasedonhistoricalrecords novels folkloreandtheoldopera Theyreflectedthehistoricalrealityofthetransitionfromthefeudalsocietytothecapitalistsociety andpromotedthehumanitarianismandtheideaofhumannature TheFirstPeriod 1590 1600 ComedyHistoricaldrama1590亨利六世中下篇TheSecondandtheThirdPartofKingHenryVI1591亨利六世上篇修订TheFirstPartofKingHenryVI1592理查三世TheLifeandDeathofKingRichardIII错误的喜剧ThecomedyofErrors1953泰斯特安德罗尼斯克TitusAndronicus驯悍记TheTamingoftheShrew1594爱的徒劳Love slabor slost罗密欧与朱丽叶RomeoandJuliet1595理查二世TheLifeandDeathofKingRichardII仲夏夜之梦Amidsummernight sdream1596约翰王TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn威尼斯商人TheMerchantofVenice1597亨利四世KingHenryIV1598无事生非Muchadoaboutnothing温莎的风流娘们儿TheMerryWivesofWindsor亨利五世TheLifeofKingHenryV1599皆大欢喜AsYouLikeit1600第十二夜Twelfthnight TheSecondPeriod 1601 1608 Tragedy1601哈姆雷特Hamlet1602特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达TroilusandCressida终成眷属All sWellThatEndsWell1604一报还一报MeasureforMeasure奥赛罗Othello1605李尔王KingLear麦克白ThetragedyofMacbeth1606安东尼与克里奥佩特拉AntonyandCleopatra1607克里奥兰纳斯TheTragedyofCoriolanus雅典的泰门TimmonsofAthens1608泰尔亲王佩力克里斯PericlesTheThirdPeriod 1609 1612 reconciliation1609辛白林Cymbeline1610冬天的故事Thewinter sTale1612暴风雨TheTempest亨利八世TheLifeofKingHenryVIII Death Hereturnedtohisnativetownin1614 anddiedonApril23 theanniversaryofhisbirthin1616 HewasburiedinStrafordChurch Influence Shakespeare sworkhasmadealastingimpressiononlatertheatreandliterature Inparticular heexpandedthedramaticpotentialofcharacterization plot language andgenre 流派 UntilRomeoandJuliet forexample romancehadnotbeenviewedasaworthytopicfortragedy Soliloquies 独白 hadbeenusedmainlytoconveyinformationaboutcharactersorevents butShakespeareusedthemtoexplorecharacters minds InShakespeare sday Englishgrammar spellingandpronunciationwerelessstandardizedthantheyarenow andhisuseoflanguagehelpedshapemodernEnglish SamuelJohnsonquotedhimmoreoftenthananyotherauthorinhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage thefirstseriousworkofitstype Expressionssuchas withbatedbreath MerchantofVenice and aforegoneconclusion Othello havefoundtheirwayintoeverydayEnglishspeech Well knownSaying Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth 真爱无坦途 仲夏夜之梦 Loveisblindandloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit 爱情是盲目的 恋人们看不到自己做的傻事 威尼斯商人 Myonlylovesprungfrommyonlyhate 我唯一的爱来自我唯一的恨 罗密欧与朱丽叶 Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad butthinkingmakesitso 世上之事物本无善恶之分 思想使然 哈姆雷特 ShakespeareGlobeTheater reconstruction 另 Poetry1592VenusandAdonis1952 1953therapeofLucreceSonnet1593 1598154sonnets Thispicturewasfoundinacollector shouse andhehasthoughtthatitwasawoman sportraitsincehewasalittlekid Besides thename Mrs Norton waswrotebehindthepicture Onedayanartistsawitandtoldhimthatwasaman sportrait ThecollectormadesomeresearchandfoundhewasHenryWriothesley 亨利里奥谢思利 南安普顿伯爵二世 Theportraitwasfinishedaround1950 andduringthattime Shakespearelivedinhishouse Hewasthesupporter thetheatrefanandtheloverofWilliamShakespeare Itissaidthatthetwopoetriesandallthesonnetsweremadeforhim Hewasnotofanage butforalltime BenJonson thankyou