人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Wheres your father?He to work.A . has goneB . have goneC . has beenD . will go2. （2分）Are you free tonight?Sorry, but Im not . Ive got so much homework to do.A . busyB . comfortableC . available3. （2分）I want to buy a smaller round table. You see this table _ too much room. A . sets upB . opens upC . takes upD . close up4. （2分）We stayed in the house _ the storm went away yesterday. Thats a wise choice.A . untilB . whenC . because5. （2分）The trip was very boring, so I _ like it _. A . really, very muchB . dont, at allC . really, at allD . didnt, at all二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）完型填空I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I 1up late. At eleven oclock, I went shopping at a 2. Then I went 3in a swimming pool. After that, I 4lunch and then cleaned the house. In the evening, I went out 5a restaurant with my friends. We 6a nice dinner and talked a lot.7Sunday morning, I also got up 8. After breakfast, I 9my grandparents in the countryside by bus. I helped them 10some clothes and 11them funny stories. They 12very happy to see me. I came back 13at 6 p.m. After dinner, I 14an interesting book and went to bed 15about half past nine.（1）A . get B . got C . getting D . gets （2）A . hospital B . zoo C . library D . supermarket （3）A . to swimming B . swam C . swimming D . swims （4）A . cook B . cooked C . cooking D . am cooking （5）A . in B . for C . to D . at （6）A . cooked B . drank C . called D . had （7）A . On B . In C . At D . For （8）A . late B . early C . quickly D . last （9）A . saw B . see C . visited D . visit （10）A . washed B . wash C . washes D . washing （11）A . tell B . telling C . told D . to tell （12）A . is B . are C . was D . were （13）A . home B . to home C . from home D . for home （14）A . read B . readed C . reading D . to read （15）A . in B . on C . at D . for 7. （15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yesterday afternoon Misty and I were sitting on the grass 1the girls were playing at the park. We saw a(an) 2 man pushing a shopping cart(购物车) and struggling with each step he took. On two different occasions, I heard him telling people that he was lost and I felt 3 as I noticed these people pay no attention to4 he said.After thinking about it for a moment, I 5 that he probably had dementia(痴呆). I walked over to him and asked him if he knew 6 he was. He said that he didnt know. I asked his7 , and he told me his name was Ray. I asked him how long he had been walking and he said he had been lost for hours.At this point, I walked over to Misty and told her what the 8was about and she called the police to let them know the situation. I walked back over to him and offered him 9 to drink. I asked him if he would like to join us at the park 10 he could sit down. He agreed and as soon as he started to walk 11the support of the shopping cart, he was very unsteady(不稳) on his feet. I told him to lean on me while we walked and he did exactly that.It 12that his family had reported him missing, so Misty and I let him know that we were going to wait with him until his family arrived to 13 . I could tell that he was very nervous and uneasy., so I asked him if I could pray with him. He said he would love it . He grasped my hands as we began to pray. He said he was thankful to Misty and I, referring to us as “beautiful angels”. Half an hour later, his daughter came. Her eyes were 14 tears as she thanked us for our kindness.I was so happy that God15 us the chance to do just what he would have donethe right thing and the loving thing. It truly is more blessed to give than to receive.（1）A . when B . as C . while D . before （2）A . young B . elderly C . helpful D . powerful （3）A . excited B . confident C . sad D . happy （4）A . that B . what C . which D . how （5）A . decided B . replied C . imagined D . realized （6）A . who B . which C . why D . where （7）A . name B . address C . age D . hobby （8）A . decision B . opinion C . conversation D . discussion （9）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （10）A . in order to B . so that C . such that D . after all （11）A . under B . with C . without D . by （12）A . turned off B . turned out C . found out D . handed out （13）A . take him up B . pick him up C . put him up D . look him up （14）A . fill of B . full with C . filled with D . filled of （15）A . provided B . lent C . offered D . presented 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)8. （8分） Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popularWheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!（1）Which trip was Tony Wheelers first guidebook about?A . The United Kingdom.B . From Asia to England.C . From Australia to Afghanistan.D . From England to Australia.（2）Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A . He needed the money.B . His wife asked him to do itC . Many people asked questions about his travels.D . He liked writing books.（3）How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A . It talked about places most tourists did not go.B . It was longer and more expensive.C . It told people about a countrys weather，customs，and places to see.D . It was the first guidebook about Asia.（4）Which sentence below is true?A . Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.B . Tony Wheelers first guidebook was not popular.C . After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony.D . Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.9. （4分）阅读理解The sky is turning bright and clear.The earth is wearing red and green.Winter is gone; spring has come.The air smells fresh and sweet.The summer heat is not yet here;A little fox comes out to play.A bird is busy in a tree,Waking a daisy from her sleep.Little daisy, little daisy,People call the flower the days eye.When she opens her eye,The springtime brings us cheer.（1）What happens in the poem? A . The air is fresh and sweet because a bird is busy.B . People are cheerful because of the coming of spring.C . The earth is red and green because a little fox is playing.D . The sky is bright and clear because of the summer heat.（2）What is a daisy in the poem? A . A kind of colour.B . A kind of bird.C . A kind of flower.D . A kind of smell.10. （10分）阅读理解( A )Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.” Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know？Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.（1）This story tells us _. A . why the Minister diedB . when the king would dieC . how Effendi fooled the kingD . Effendi knew the dates of everyones death（2）The Prime Minister died because _. A . Effendi killed himB . He fell off the horseC . He was badly illD . Effendi said he would die（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death? A . Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.B . Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.C . Because he himself had known the date of Effendis death.D . Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.（4）The king let Effendi go because _. A . he was afraid of EffendiB . he hoped to live a long lifeC . he didnt believe (相信) Effendis wordsD . he knew he would die two days later（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The king was afraid of death.B . Effendi played a joke on the Minister.C . Effendi didnt know when the king would die.D . If the king killed Effendi,he himself would die two days later.11. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.Scientists found that moderate (适度的) noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝). This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stopsus from thinking abstractly (抽象).This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you cant solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then come back to it and youll get the solution.However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校对) a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.（1）The first paragraph tells us that _. A . J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffeeB . working in a coffee shop might help people become creativeC . the best novels are born in coffee shopsD . moderate noise makes people creative（2）_ helps students do best in creative tasks. A . 85 dBB . 70 dBC . 50 dBD . 0 dB（3）Working in a very quiet place can _. A . help people think outside the boxB . make people think abstractlyC . help people find the solution easilyD . help people focus on their work（4）The main idea of the passage is _. A . how to work under a moderate noise levelB . why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopC . why moderate noise is good for creative thinkingD . how scientists tested students learning abilities四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）The basketball players are from_(俄国). 13. （1分） Could you take a_(信息) for him? Sure.14. （1分）Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror. 15. （1分）Dont get close to the big dog. Its _(危险的). 16. （1分）_(上百万的)of people visit the Great Wall. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）改错。阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”；如有错误（每行只有一个）,则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here Im glad to tell you _anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over _2, 000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people _no matter young or old, are fond them. People in northern part of_China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes_like birds, animal, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are_not only beautiful but also very usefully. People usually put them on_doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially_for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them. _So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）书面表达：今年四月份，市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。waste too mucheat up all the food eat junk food eat a balanced diet 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、