Thesickrose英国文学.ppt

TheSickRose WilliamBlake 英本四班时敏1328104016 AbouttheAuthorTranslation SummeryTherhetoricandthesymbolicmeaning AbouttheAuthor 1757 1827 EnglishBorninlondonDevoutChristianPoetandPainterEngraver 雕刻师 WilliamBlake MajorLiteraryWorks PoeticalSketches 素描诗集 1783 hisearliestpoems fullofjoy laughter loveandharmony SongsofInnocence 1789 presentahappyandinnocentworld thoughwithitsevilsandsufferings TheMarriageofHeavenandHell 1790 hisfirstprophetical 预言的 workandmostimportantprosework SongsofExperience 1794 presentaworldofmisery poverty disease warandrepressionwithamelancholytone AnumberofpoemsfromtheSongsofInnocencealsofindacounterpartintheSongsofExperience Jerusalem耶路撒冷 TheEmanationoftheGiantAlbion 1820 hislongestilluminatedwork Writingfeatures Blakewriteshispoemsinplainandirectlanguage Hepresentshisviewinvisualimagesratherthanabstractideas Symbolisminwiderangeisadistinctivefeatureofhispoetry PoliticallyBlackwasarebel makingfriendswiththoseradicals激进分子 Hestronglycriticizedthecapitalistcruelexploitation HecherishedgreatexpectationsandenthusiasmfortheFrenchRevolution LiterarilyBlackwasthefirstimportantromanticpoet showingcontemptfortheruleofreason oppositetheclassicaltraditionofthe18thcentury andtreasuringtheindividual simagination HisPositionsinEnglishLiterature Themostextraordinaryliterarygeniusofhisage APre RomanticoraforerunneroftheRomanticpoetryofthe19thcentury Hislyricsdisplayallthecharacteristicsoftheromanticspirit naturalsentiment individualoriginality HeinfluencedtheRomanticpoetswithrecurringthemesofgoodandevil heavenandhell knowledgeandinnocence andexternalrealityversusinnerimagination Translation ORose thouartsick 啊 玫瑰 你病了 Theinvisibleworm那看不见的蛊虫Thatfliesinthenight出没于漆黑的夜晚Inthehowlingstorm飞行在狂风暴雨之中 Hasfoundoutthebed发现了你的温床Ofcrimsonjoy 渲染于血红的狂欢 Andhisdarksecretlove他那暗中的偷情Doesthylifedestroy 毁你的生命于一旦 Theroseissick andthepoemimpliesthatloveissickaswell Yettheroseisunawareofitssickness Ofcourse anactualrosecouldnotknowanythingaboutitsowncondition andsotheemphasisfallsontheallegorical 讽喻的 suggestionthatitislovethatdoesnotrecognizeitsownailing 生病的 state Summery Thissecrecyindeedconstitutespartoftheinfectionitself Theloveinthispoemis darkandsecret andisassociatedwithadestructiveorviolentactofsexualintercourse borderingonbutnotquitesynonymouswithrape Innocenceisdestroyedbyexperience Rhetoric修辞 metaphor暗喻personification拟人Apostrophe呼语Pun双关 metaphor暗喻Line4 Thespeakermeantionsa howlingstorm whichgivesthepoemaominoustone Howling remindsusdogsorwolves thesoundsofthoseanimalsarehereametaphorforthestorm personification拟人Lines7 8 darksecretlove isjealousyandpossessiveness Theworm s darksecretlove killstherose awormdoesn tliterallypossessany love sothisisanexampleofpersonification Apostrophe呼语Line1 Thespeakeraddressestheroseandsaysthatitissick Theformofaddress Orose thisiscalledanapostrophe Pun双关Line5 Hasfoundoutthebed thebeddenotesboththenaturalflowerbedandalsothelovers bed symbolicmeaning TheroseItsymbolizesinnocence natureandlove whatismore itisthesymbolofpeoplewholiveinthebottomofsociety Itisasymbolofpeoplewhoareoppressedbygoverner The crimsonjoy oftheroseconnotesbothsexualpleasureandshame thusjoiningthetwoconceptsinawaythatBlakethoughtwaspervertedandunhealthy Therose sjoyfulattitudetowardloveistainted 玷污 bytheauraofshameandsecrecythatourcultureattachestolove ThewormItsymbolizesthedestruction darknessandevil Wormsareusuallyearthbound andsymbolizedeathanddecay orevensymbolizesomethingmoresinisterthandeath Thewormmanagestowormhiswayintotherose sbed whichsuggestssomekindofsexualact ThebedItdenotesboththenaturalflowerbedandalsothelovers bed pun Itindicatesdeath Thanksforyourattention