中考英语 阅读理解复习课件 仁爱版.ppt

距中考只剩60天 ReadingComprehensionRevision Thesummerholidayiscoming Ithinkyouwillhaveahappyholidayifyoudowellintheexam Butrecently somestudentssaidtometheymetsomeproblemsinEnglishreading Canyouhelpthem ThefirstprobleminEnglishreading 1 He Sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza Moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant B Let shelpthem Theadtellsthat A Theassistantmustbeaman B Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant C PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina Howtofindthedetails Let shelpthem ThefirstprobleminEnglishreading Howtofindthedetails 1 He Sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza Moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant Theadtellsthat A Theassistantmustbeaman B Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant C PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina First weshouldfindthekeywordsinthequestions B Let shelpthem ThefirstprobleminEnglishreading 1 He Sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza Moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant Theadtellsthat A Theassistantmustbeaman B Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant C PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina Second weshouldfindthekeywordsinthepassage andseeiftherearethesewords not never except instead false but because when where alloftheabove by Underlinethesentence Howtofindthedetails 2 Inthepast therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog sotherainwaterwasclean Inthepast LakePonkapogwassurrounded 环绕 by A fishB rainC birdsD forests D ThesecondprobleminEnglishreading Howtoguessthenewwords 3 It sreallycoldoutside andmyhandsarebothnumb A 4 Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood dumplings Itmeans cometogether C Let shelpthem Theword numb means A 麻木的B 脆弱的C 纤细的 What sthemeaningofthefood dumplings forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival A Lookup B Helpyourself C Cometogether Next wecanguessitaccordingtothekeywordsinthecontext 总结 Howtoguessthenewwords First wemustmakesuretherightpartofspeech 词性 Second wecanguessitaccordingtoWord building 构词法 Third wehavetofindoutthesimilaroroppositewords butwemustobeythearticleitself ThethirdprobleminEnglishreading 5 Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner Whenitwasaboutsixo clock mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread Sosheaskedourfive year olddaughter Kathy tobuysome Oneday Kathy sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto A havebreakfastB havelunchC havesupperD haveaparty 根据常识判断 c Howtojudgeandinfer Let shelpthem Ifeverysetstheirairconditioning 空调 at26 Bingjingwillsave400millionkilowatt hour 千瓦时 ofelectricityinonesummer That sone thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason saidaTVadvertisement Beijingwilluse millionkilowatt hourelectricityinonesummer A 1200B 800C 400 ThethirdprobleminEnglishreading Howtojudgeandinfer A 根据计算判断 解题技巧 与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断 4 Ourinferringmustgobacktothearticle 总结 Howtojudgeandinfer 1 Wemusttrytounderstandthewholepassagefirst 2 Wemayinfersomethingaccordingtothefacts backgroundandcommonsense 常识 3 Wehavetonoticethewriter stone 语气 ThefourthprobleminEnglishreading Howtogetthemainideas 主旨题常见的命题形式 1 What sthemainideaofthepassage 2 Thispassageismainlyabout 3 Theauthor spurposeinwritingthistextis 4 Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage 5 What sthetopicofthetext Let shelpthem Skills 1 Thefirstandthelastparagraphareimportant 2 Weshouldalsopayattentiontothefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph 3 Maybeyouhavetoinferthemainideaaccordingtothewriter sideas 阅读理解题目的设置方式 Details Mainidea Newwords Inferring 直击中考 阅读理解题型 TorF A BorC Answerthequestions Howtodoreadingcomprehensionfortest Theways 解题方法 先看试题 然后带着问题再看文章 解题步骤 1 快速浏览 2 带着问题 找答案 找出处 划线 3 仔细斟酌不确定的答案 4 核对 总体把握 阅读基本技能 1 略读 适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想 2 扫读 适用于细节搜索 捕捉 提取及理解 3 细读 适用于推理判断 揣摩 理解作者意图 注意问题中五个W who what when where why 根据短文内容判断正误 正确的用T表示 错误的用F表示 Fredtelephonedhiswife I vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight hetoldher Meetmeoutsidetheoffice We llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre Fred swifewasverypleased Theyhadn tbeentothetheatreforalongtime Shemetherhusbandashetoldher Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets It sverystrange hesaid Theyaren there Tryyourpockets saidhiswife Buttheticketsweren tthere either ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed 尴尬 What sthematter askedhiswife Well Fredsaid IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets Iputtheminmybag ButbecauseIwasn tgoinghome Ileftitintheoffice Let spracticemore Bequick Scanning 1 Oneday Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre 2 Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften 3 Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant 4 Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly 5 ThenFredcouldn tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets TorF T T T F F 细节题 细节题 细节题 词汇题 推理题 阅读下面短文 并根据短文的内容从A B C中选出最佳答案 Ronistenyearsold HelovestowatchTV ButforonefullyearhedidnotwatchTVatall Whatwasthereason Ron sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim 600ifhedidn twatchTVforayear Ron sparentsthoughthewatchedtoomuchTV Onedayhismothersawanews paperstoryaboutaboywhodidn twatchTVforayear SheshowedthestorytoRon Ronlikedtheidea HeturnedofftheTVrightaway andsaid Itdoesn tbothermenottowatchTV Ijustwantthemoney Let spracticemore Atfirst Ron sparentswereveryhappy Ronreadbooksandnewspapers playedoutside playedcomputergames andplayedcardswithhismother Butaftersometime hegotbored 厌烦 Everymorning heaskedhisparents Whatarewedoingtonight SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening Ronalwayssaid No itwouldcostmemoney Finallytheyearwasover ThenRonstaredwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldaylongagain Rongotthemoneyfromhisparents Whatdoesheplantodowiththe 600 IwanttobuymyselfaTVset hesaid Let spracticemore 1 Rondidn twatchTVforoneyearbecause A hewantedthemoneyB watchingTVtoomuchisbadC hewantedtostudyharder2 Itdoesn tbothermenottowatchTV means It s towatchTV A wastetimeB importantformeC notimportantforme3 Ronthought forhimtoreadandplayallthetime A itwasgreatfunB itwasnofunC itwasenjoyable4 Ron slastwordswould hisparents A pleaseB frightenC surprise5 Thebesttitleforthestoryis A AYearwithoutTVB AGoodBoyC BuyingaTVSet A 细节题 C 词汇句意题 B 推断题 C 推断题 A 主旨题 1 2 3 4 5 阅读下面短文 并根据短文的内容从A B C中选出最佳答案 Howgreenareyou Doyouknowhowtobegreen Weallneedahealthyenvironment butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment Throughweareyoung wecanstilldosomethingtohelp Infact eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment Herearesomeideasforyou ReduceReducemeans useless Don twastethings Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment Beforewebuysomethingnew thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood Whenwedobuythings chooselocalproducetsifpossible andtrynottobuymanythingsfromabroad Let spracticemore ReuseReusemeans useagain Usethingsforaslongaspossible Whenwebuythings makesurethattheylastalongtime Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones Don tuseapapercuporapaperbag It sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain RecycleRecyclemeans changethingsintosomethingelse Thoughitmakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse it sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials Suchasrecycledpaper tohelpsavetrees Sopleaserememberthesethreewords reduce reuse andrecycle Let spracticemore 1 Whatisthepassageabout A Howtoproducethings BHowtoburnthings C Howtobegreen 2 Whichofthefollowingisright A Don twastethingsB AlwaysthrowawayoldthingsC Alwaysbuynewthings 3 Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox A Youcanburnthem B Youcanusethemagain C Youcanthrowthemaway 4 Toprotecttheenvironment weshouldrememberthesethreewords A waste reuseandrecycleB repair burnandrecycleC reduce reuseandrecycle 5 Thepassagemaycomefrom A amenuB adictionaryC amagazine C A 细节理解题 B 细节理解题 C C 主旨大意题 通读全文 不难发现 文章在向我们讲述如何做到环保 细节理解题 由第三 四 五段的标题可知 答案就是这三个单词 推理判断题 不难发现文章不是菜单 也不是词典中某一个单词的释义 用排除法可知应该选C 阅读下面短文 并根据短文的内容回答所提问题 JohnSmithwasanoldporter Heworkedatthestation Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople Hewascarefulwithhiswork Hewaskindtoeveryone Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers Onemorninghestoodinthestation Hewaswaitingforthetrain Justthenhesawamanrunningtowardsthetrainwithabigbaginhishand Notrainisstarting Whyisheinsuchahurry theoldmanthoughttohimself Hewentuptothemanandasked MayIhelpyou Assoonasthemansawtheporter hestoppedrunning CanIcatchthe10 35traintoLondon themanasked Helookedworried Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid Well sir I dliketohelpyou butIcan tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon tknowhowfastyoucanrun Thenheexplainedtotheman The10 35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit Let spracticemore 1 WhatwasJohn sjob 2 Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing 3 Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried 4 Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation 5 WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith John sjobwastocarryheavythingsforthepeopleatstation 细节题 London 细节题 Becausehewantedtocatchthe10 35traintoLondon 细节题 Itwasabout10 40 推断题 Hewascarefulwithhiswork 主旨大义题 Beconfident Theanswersareinthepassages Theonlythingyoushoulddoistofind Hewasaporter twentytoeleven Hewaskindtoeveryoneandalwaysreadytohelpothers 1 细读题目 找准方法 2 先易后难 把握时间 3 熟悉这四种出题方式及其解答的技巧 认真检查 4 养成正确的阅读习惯 掌握跳读 略读 扫读等阅读技巧 5 培养良好的阅读心理素质 PracticemakesPerfect Let ssumup 总结 Homework ReviewtheexercisesII LearnthemethodsbyheartIII Learntoapplythemskillfully Wishyousuccess Romewasn tbuiltinoneday