护理专业常用英语词汇.doc

护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management)EvaluationDaily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) careBedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth Denture care Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperatureTaking a radial pulseCounting respirations Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization Cardiac catheterization Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterization Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) DisinfectionSteam Disinfection Terminal Disinfection Disinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization Chemical Sterilization Intermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompression Cerebral decompression Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cordDialysis Peritoneal dialysis Hemodialysis Drainage Aspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainage Negative pressure drainageOpen drainage Postural drainage Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage Enema Barium enema Blind enema Contrast enema Glycerin enema High (low) enema Magnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enema Turpentine enema Feeding Forced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feeding Vassal feeding Rectal feeding Heat and cold applications Applying hot compresses Applying hot soaks Assisting the patient to take a sitz bathApplying hot water bottles Applying cold compresses Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bathInfusionGlucose infusion Glucose-saline infusion Saline infusion Injection Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injection Intrauterine injection Nasal injection Peritoneal injection Rectal injection Subconjunctival injection Urethral injection Vaginal injection Irrigation Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolation Contact isolation Respiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions Blood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolation Lavage Gastric lavage Intestinal lavage Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage Medication Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medication Nasal medication Oral medication Rectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication Suctioning Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin Transfusion Arterial transfusion Blood transfusion Direct (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusion Plasma transfusion Venous transfusion Diet nursing Absolute diet (fasting) Balanced diet Bland diet Convalescent diet Diabetic diet Eucaloric diet Fat-free diet Salt-free diet Fever diet Full diet Half diet High caloric diet High-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid diet Light diet Liquid diet High fat diet Low fat diet Low caloric diet Low-protein diet Low-residue diet Nourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal diet Regimens diet Smooth (soft) diet Emergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhageEmergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting Emergency care for a patient during a seizureHospice care Postmortem care 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离 接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理 二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towelCotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage Gauze Mask Mattress Rubber sheet Swab Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) Dropper Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tube Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle Ampoule (ampute) Ice bag Incubator Kidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphys drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bag ScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope SuckerRibbon gut Test tube Thermometer Three-channel tube Spatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTray Ultraviolet lamp Vessel clamp Vial Bedside commode Bedside rails Bedpan Disposable collecting bag Emesis basin Patient pack UrinalBinderSling Slint Scrotal support Cane (walking stick) Crutch Stretcher Walker WheelchairIsolation unit, set-upCannula(e) Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula Catheter Cardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheterDialyser DialyzatorDrainage-tube Enemator Intubator Irrigator Oxygen tank Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum Anal speculum Aural speculum Eye speculum Nasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculum Suction Sputum suction apparatu Mechanical suction Ventilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector) Bronchoscope Cystoscope Defibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph Gastroscope Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker Spirometer 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计 三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical director Department head Attending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysicians assistant Intern Director of nursing Nursing education director Nursing supervisor Head nurse Registered nurse(RN) Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistant Orderly General office of the hospital Out-patient department Out-patientIn-patient department Out-patient Emergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrars office Medical records division Admission office Department of internal medicine Internist , physician Department of general medicine General practitioner Department of cardiology Cardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology Hemotologist Department of endocrinology EndocrinologistDepartment of neurology NeurologistDepartment of psychiatry PsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics GeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery Surgeon Department of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatrics Pediatrician Department of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculist Optician Department of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistry Dental department Dentist Department of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) departmentOtorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologist Rhinologist Laryngologist Department of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicineTCM physician/ doctor Department of acupuncture Acupuncturist Department of massage MassagistDepartment of pathology Pathologist Department of radiology Radiologist X-ray technologist X-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician Diet technician Cook Chef Pharmacy Dispensary PharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) Dispenser Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician Assayer Pulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bank Mortuary Waiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop room E.C.G. room E.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical wardChildrens ward Male ward Private ward 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生 护理部主任 护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部 护理部挂号室 病案室 住院处内科内科医生大内科 全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科 神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科 骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生 新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科 牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科 按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师 药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师 肺功能检查室 护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室 胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房