直接引语变间接引语时人称的变化.doc

直接引语变间接引语中人称代词的变化在直接引语和间接引语的相互转换中，许多书中都提到要注意以下几点：（1）连接词的选用。（2）语序要用陈述句语序；（3）时态也要作相应的改变；（4）人称代词的改变；（5）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也要作改变。但对人称代词的改变没有作专门讲解，学生也往往容易出错，因此，只要记住并下列歌诀，在解题时就不易出错了。 一主二宾三不变 现分述如下：1、一主：如果直接引语中的人称为第一人称，变为间接引语时，就要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称。如： “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. (Ihe) “We have to finish our experiment, ” they said.They said they had to finish their experiment. (wethey; ourtheir) She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.” She told me that my pronunciation was better than hers. (minehers)2、二宾：如果直接引语中的人称为第二人称，变为间接引语时，就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称。如： “You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me I spoke English very well. (youI) She said to Tom, “How are you feeling now?” She asked Tom how he was feeling then. (youhe) My father told me that I must do it by myself. (youI ;yourself myself)3、三不变：如果直接引语中的人称为第三人称，变为间接引语时就不作任何改变。如： “Hell be back in five days. Mr. Wu said. Mr. Wu said that he would be back in five days. “Have they tasted the mixture? he asked. He asked if they had tasted the mixture.