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高一英语试题（卷）(总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟)第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFor kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission(入场费), single-day use only.Sea World San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www. seaworld.comSan Diego ZooTheres not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub(幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or www. sandiegozoo.org.Maritime(海的) Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-9153 or www. sdmaritime.org.Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with you paid admission.DETAILS: The main ticket booth(售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $25. www. historictours.com/sandiego.1.The purpose of this text is to_ .A. warn B. amuse C. persuade D. guide 2. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to_.A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours 3. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be_.A. $35 B. $ 49 C. $56 D. $70 4. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying“_”.A. Love at first sight B. Kill two birds with one stoneC. Easy come, easy go D. Strike the iron while it is hotBMany people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer Electronics show，or CES. The 2017show had many examples of smart home devices. Smart home technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes One such device actually begins working outside the home，when someone arrives and rings the doorbellYou may get informed even when you are halfway around the world that someone come and you can unlock the door for them very easily Another use of smart home technology is being able to watch what is taking place in your home wherever you areThe device ,from Petcube, can even let homeowners look in on dogs，cats or other pets when they are away For heating or cooling，there is a smart thermostatThis device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or floodingwere trying to catch it with just a few drops before it becomes a real big problem，said Mike Sale of iDevices While most of the devices can be controlled from anywhere，they also work in the same way when you are at homeSome devices，like Amazons Echo and Google Home，even let you use voice commands to talk to themA concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devicesAn official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can use of information on the devices Many of these devices at the Consumer Electronics Show were available before. But now they communicate better and can learn to repeat behavior and habitsAll of them can be bought separately，many for less than $1005. Through the 2017 Consumer Electronic Show, people can learn_.A.how to maintain safety at homeB. how to design new electronic devicesC. how to decorate their home beautifullyD. how to control things at home while they are out6.What can people NOT do by using the electronics provided by Vivint?A.Talk with the person at their door.B. Know that someone has dropped by.C. Give the door key to the person at the door.D. Unlock the door for the person at the door.7.The device developed by Petcube makes it possible to _.A. guide others to ones home B. walk a pet at any time you wantC. give food to animals anywhere in the world D. give the pet some food when you are not inCChinese railway experts have begun talks on building a record-breaking high-speed rail that will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou on Hainan Island, Chinas southernmost province. The proposed rail is part of Chinas aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st century” and improve the countrys transportation network while driving land development and urbanization in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi, the Yangtze River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. These high-speed trains will also take passengers to popular tourist destinations including Zhangjiajie, Xian, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for Chinas long debt to these areas,” Tan Yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. “ The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异) and solve minority issues.”However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to be constructed, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these undeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.8. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. China has decided to invest in the western areasB. Another high-speed rail line is being plannedC. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hourD. China has built the best high-speed rail line9. How many provinces will the proposed line cross?A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 610. Once the high-speed rail line is built, _.A. it will be the second longest high-speed rail line in ChinaB. it will benefit the areas that it runs through a lotC. it will only transport goodsD. it will do good to the environment alongside the line11. what is the Tan Yuzhis attitude towards the proposes project?A. Ironical B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. PuzzledDQian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of Chinas space science. As a world-famous expert on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics, he obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics, engineering cybernetics and system engineering and made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace undertaking(事业).He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, and Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study in MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one year later. After receiving masters degree in MIT, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.In 1955, six years after the founding of Peoples Republic of China, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. In 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward “Proposal on the Development of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”. With the support from Zhou Enlai, the premier, and marshal Nie Rongzheng, Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense.Since then, he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft. Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, to the earth orbit on April 24, 1970, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan. The satellite floated around the earth, blaring（高声播放） the song Dong Fang Hong, which has the same name as the satellite. As a forerunner leading the development of Chinas aerospace science and technology, Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of Chinas manned-space project, has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen. “He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. This suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.” Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong, general designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project, is very grateful. “He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us, but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.” Honored as Father of Chinas Missile and King of Rockets, Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future.12. When did Qian xuesen begin to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology? A. In 1934. B. In 1935. C. In 1955. D. In 1956.13.Which of the following is about the five countries that launched man-made satellite independently before 1970? A. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UK, France, China and Japan. B. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, Japan, Canada and China.C. America, France, Japan, China and Australia.D. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, America, France, Japan and China.14.What does the underlined word “forerunner”probably mean? A. A leader. B. A pioneer. C. A competitor. D. A successful scientist.15. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _. A. Qian Xuesen is very concerned about the development of young scientists. B. The help of Qian Xuesen is beneficial to young scientists. C. Qian Xuesen gives many opportunities to general designers. D. When the chief designers do something wrong, Qian Xuesen helps them find out the cause.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. _16_They will also be kids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? _17_ Thats not something an honest student should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join!_18_ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon? Perhaps youll discover Earth someday. Dont look down on new ideas._19_You should welcome them.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. _20_A. Dont do it again!B. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.C. Students must only work and play alone.D. The best students wont only have high marks.E. You can use the web for fun or homework.F. Students should not disagree with the teacher.G. Everyones ideas are important.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People often fall ill because of me. _21_, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own_22_. A tired person may get_23_especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. Asudden change in_24_is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner uponreturning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours.Though_25_, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold showerimmediately. I seized this golden chance to_26_him. He reacted, trying to_27_me,but I was already_28_deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running._29_he put on somewarm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept_30_him , and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but_31_.The next day he couldnt go to_32_. He had lost his appetite and was not as_33_asbefore. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his_34_.For two days he was_35_by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the_36_. I knew I had to_37_him before long. But I am not the one who givesup easily, and I made every effort to fight back ._38_, it was my turn to feel_39_now, for hisdefense system was starting an all -out attack against me. Ibecame_40_and finally my timewas over. Do you know what I am?( )21.A.Therefore( )22.A.business( )23.A.punished( )24.A.temperature( )25.A.excited( )26.A.injure( )27.A get on with( )28.A reproducing( )29.A.Since( )30.A reminding( )31.A.escaped( )32.A.bed( )33.A.peaceful( )34.A.recovery( )35.A.protected( )36.A.loss( )37.A.leave( )38.A.Uncertainly( )39.A painful( )40.A.biggerB. BesidesB. responsibilityB. blamedB. seasonB. hurtB. botherB. get rid ofB. waitingB. OnceB. upsettingB. succeededB. workB. afraidB. developmentB. nursedB. operationB. catchB. UnsuccessfullyB. disappointedB. weakerC. HoweverC. excuseC. caughtC. placeC. lateC. attackC. put up withC. hidingC. WhetherC. comfortingC. regrettedC. schoolC. activeC. studyC. scoldedC. pressureC. forgetC. UnusuallyC. nervousC. smallerD. ThenD. faultD. killedD. conditionD. tiredD. destroyD. take hold ofD. disappearingD. AlthoughD. influencingD. failedD. hospitalD. happyD. growthD. affectedD. movementD. beatD. UnfortunatelyD. ashamedD. stronger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。A dolphin has saved a boys life.Non-swimmer Davide Ceci, 41 _was 14, was within minutes of death when dolphin Filippo came and saved him. The 42._(friend) creature has been a popular tourist attraction off Manfredonia in south-east Italy for two years. But now he is a local hero after 43_ (save) Davide when he fell from his fathers boat. While Emanuele Ceci didnt know his son had fallen into the waves, Filippo was pushing him up out of the water to 44_ (safe). Davide said: “When I realised it was Filippo pushing me, I 45_(hold) on to him.” The dolphin bore down on the boat and got close enough for Davides father 46._(catch) his frightened son. Davides mother Signora Ceci said: It is a hero. 47_(general), it seems impossible that something like that could 48_(do), by an animal to save a human life. Filippo has lived 49_ the waters off Manfredonia since he became separated from a visiting school of dolphins. Maritime researcher Dr Giovanna Barbieri said: Filippo seems not to have the slightest fear of humans. Im not surprised he should have done such 50_wonderful thing as to save a human. 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46._ 47._ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walk to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safety? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turns green. Next, dont forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we cant pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and dont let our parents worrying about us.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳的low-carbonDear fellow students，_ Student Council 高一年级试卷答案选择题参考答案1-4 DACB 5-7DCD 8-11 ACBC 12-15BDBA 16-20 DABGE21-25 CACAD 26-30 CBADB 31-35 DCCAB 36-40 CADAB语法填空41 .who 42. friendly 43. saving 44. safety 45. held 46.to catch 47. Generally 48.be done 49. in 50.a短文改错1.walk to work walk-walking 2. more traffic jam jam- jams 3.As the student the-a 4. must be strict obeyed strict-strictly 5.dont forget walk walk前加to 6.it very dangerously dangerously-dangerous 7.pay enough attention on on-to 8.so accidents 去掉so 9. Taking good care Taking -take10.parents worrying about worrying-worr
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