高一英语上学期期中试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：《苏格拉底的苹果》

高一英语上学期期中试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：苏格拉底的苹果英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Budget Hotels (经济型酒店) in BloomsburyBloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London. There are many traditional-style small hotels. The hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels in the area.Arosfa HotelArosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value that they offer to their guests. For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.Address: 83 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guestsGeorge HotelThe George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities are provided. Its only a 10-minute walk from Kings Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station.Address: 58-60 Cartwright Gds, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiRidgemount HotelThe Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.Address: 65-67 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiArran House HotelThe Arran House is a popular family-run hotel. Its a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided.Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi1. What makes Arosfa Hotel different from the other three?A. It is run by a family. B. It provides free WiFi.C. There is a smoking area. D. It offers personal computers.2. What do we know about George Hotel ?A. Its near some stations. B. It doesnt offer free breakfast.C. Guests can smoke in the rooms. D. It provides travel advice for tourists.3. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms?A. Arosfa Hotel. B. George Hotel. C. Ridgemount Hotel. D. Arran House Hotel.B In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.A.A. Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A.A. Milne thought his childs interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed: 1926s Winnie-the-Pooh; 1927s Now We Are Six; and 1928s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest.4. What do we know about Edward Bear?A. It was just a birthday gift for a baby. B. It was a popular toy bear among kids.C. It was an international star of many films. D. It was given to Christopher when he was 8.5. What did A.A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many books about Pooh. B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.C. He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard. D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.6. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins? A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program.C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Poohs influence on culture B. Great success of PoohC. The real story behind Pooh D. Pooh and his friendsC My friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA. As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions - each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machine while Ethan is away.Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parrots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family.When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethans text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by him.For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.8. What is the familys attitude to Ethans work?A. They try their best to support Ethan. B. They promise to learn from him.C. They think its too dangerous. . D. They think Ethan is too busy.9. What do we know about the animals in Ethans home?A. They were caught in the wild. B. They were sufferers from the fires. C. They were gifts to the children. D. They were bought from pet stores.10. Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why Ethan is thought to be a hero. B. Who are rescued from the fire.C. How Ethan helps the people. D. Why Ethan likes his job.11. What makes the author think of Ethan?A. His friend Susan. . B. The gifts Ethan gave. C. His students. D. The danger he faces.D Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Gardeners dont feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing.C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment.13. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap.14. What is the study used to show?A. Gardening is popular with the old. B. Gardening is good for health.C. Gardening can be a tiring activity. D. Gardening is better than playing computers.15. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden.C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that English writing is difficult. _16_ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Dont ramble(长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. _17_ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences._18_ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. Its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.Increase your vocabulary. If you dont have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you cant find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. _19_ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Dont write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, dont just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. _20_ Youll find that youll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A. Find out the mistakes youve made.B. Make sure your sentences are correct.C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes theyll make.G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she _21_ around to pick up a few things.As I was _22_ there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers（层）_23_ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.She had a few toiletries（化妆品）and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to _24_ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.At some point I became _25_ of her moving closer behind me it was _26_ than I was comfortable with! I instinctively（本能地）_27_ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild _28_ about this homeless woman who might try to _29_ from me.Then it was my _30_ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents _31_ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to _32_ what I said but she still couldnt _33_ me out.At that point, a long grey arm, with _34_ in its sleeves, _35_ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some _36_ sometimes.“I was _37_ ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to _58_ and in great need herself. I had judged her _39_ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about _40_ others. Thank you, God!21. A. traveled B. shopped C. flew D. searched22. A. sitting B. lying C. resting D. standing23. A. upon B. after C. of D. in24. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up25. A. ashamed B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed26. A. further B. slower C. quicker D. closer27. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened28. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems29. A. take B. catch C. steal D. pick30. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope31. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough32. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record33. A. break B. put C. drop D. make34. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes35. A. pushed B. threw C. stopped D. reached36. A. care B. concern C. help D. attitude37. A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. excited38. A. give B. send C. report D. take39. A. wrongly B. naturally C. sharply D. clearly40. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at _41_age of 20. Her elder sister, _42_ was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused _43_ (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of _44_(she). She managed to enter college and _45_ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and _46_ (give) a job. Once she wrote _47_ her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of _48_ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two _49_ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it _50_ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分 65 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）注意：所填单词为 16 模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。51. I cant afford the _(假期)，for it would eat up my savings.52. I cant go out tonight. I have to _(复习)my lessons.53. Some doctors say that you should laugh and smile more _(经常).54. He had learned in the _(系) of English for four years before he graduated.55. After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, _(疲惫不堪的).56. Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large _(百分比) is man-made.57. Thousands of people attended the opening _(仪式) of the sports meeting.58. When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a _(纪念品).59. You will find several different styles of _(建筑).60. The young man is handsome and _(精力充沛的).61. His new play is a m_ of sadness and humor.62. Dont leave the lights on - it wastes e_.63. Dont b_ if its too much trouble.64. Here is some b_ water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty.65. That car is mine. You mustnt use it without my p_.66. His house is within the walking d_ of the hospital.67. They came here in search of new markets for their p_.68. I would a_ it if you give me an early reply.69. She became even more n_ as the interview continued.70. There is a big underground railway s_ in London.第二节 短文改错（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 注意：此处有两篇文章。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。ALast week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that they had lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.BI am writing to express my thanks for your kindly help and care during my stay in your country, without that I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.Helping by you, I had a chance to visit some place of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. I do believe that I had had a better understanding of your country or culture, thanks to your generous help. In an addition, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made myself feel at home during this week.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity repay your kindness. I will show you around if you come to China. I am looking forward to your come.第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票。你来自英国的留学生好友 David 对京剧很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给 David 写一封信，邀请他一起观看：1、 邀请 David 观看京剧；2、 介绍京剧（历史 200 多年）；3、 约定见面时间和地点。参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院 Beijing Peoples Art Theatre 京剧 Peking opera注意：1、词数 100 左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，_Yours, Li Hua 高一期中英语试题答案阅读理解：1-5DACAA 6-10BCABC 11-15DACBB 七选五 16-20EFBCG完形填空：21-25BDAAC 26-30DBBCA 31-35BCDDD 36-40CBAAC语法填空：41. the 42.who 43.to live 44. herself 45 studied46. was given 47.in 48.feeling 49.choices 50.bravely 单词拼写：51.vacation 52.revise 53.frequently 54.department 55.exhausted 56.percentage 57.ceremony 58.souvenir 59.architecture 60.energetic 61.mixture 62.electricity 63.bother 64.boiled 65.permission 66.distance 67.products 68.appreciate 69.nervous 70.system短文改错：A ) excited 改为 exciting is 改为 was a 改为 the all 改为 both for 改为 to player 改为 players that 去掉 faces前加上 their touching 改为 touched what 改为 howB) kindly 改为 kind that 改为 which Helping 改为 Helpedplace 改为 places had 改为 have or 改为 and an 去掉myself 改为 me repay 前加 to come 改为 coming书面表达：Dear David, Im glad to tell you that I got two tickets for a performance of Peking opera in Beijing Peoples Art Theatre this Saturday evening. Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.Peking opera, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, is popular in China. Now, more and more people are learning to perform it. By watching this performance, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and customs. Since you are fond of Peking opera, it is possible for you