2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (E).doc

2018 2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 E 听力 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 选出最佳选项 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 请听下面 5 段对话 选出最佳选项 I What s wrong with the man A He has a cold B He has a toothache C He ate too much 2 What are the speakers going to do A Make some pizzas B Attend a part C Go shopping 3 What does the man usually do first in the morning A He buys fast food B He makes breakfast C He takes exercise 4 Which question s answer is C A Question 6 B Question 7 C Question 8 5 What are the speakers talking about A How they can save B What they like cooking C Where they prefer to eat 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话或独白 选出最佳选项 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Why does the man dislike drinking tea A He can t afford it B He can t stand its smell C He can t make good tea 7 What kind of tea does the woman s uncle like A Black tea B White tea C Green tea 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What does the man say about Spanish food A It s a kind of a big meal B It has very little taste C It attracts him a lot 9 What did the woman do in Japan A A reporter B A doctor C A teacher 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 When did the man begin to run in the morning A About twenty days ago B About fifteen days ago C About ten days ago 11 Whom does the man s group mainly consist of A Old people B Middle aged people C Teenagers 12 What day is it today probably A Friday B Saturday C Sunday 请听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What did the woman care about most in high school A Amusements B Friendships C Studies 14 In which field did the woman s father influence her A Chinese painting B Educational administration C The natural sciences 15 Which sport was the woman probably good at in high school A Basketball B Tennis C Swimming 16 Where did the woman spend her childhood A In a city B In a town C In a village 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 When will the lecture be held A On Friday evening B On Thursday afternoon C On Tuesday afternoon 18 What is the lecture mainly about A The ways of forming good eating habits B The advantages of keeping healthy C The necessity of having breakfast 19 What will the students do before the exhibition A Answer some questions B Prepare some pictures C Have a discussion 20 Which grade will enjoy the display last A Grade One B Grade Two C Grade Three 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A When I was a child I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city We lived on a farm in the winter especially we were quite cut off from the outside world As soon as I left school I packed my bags and moved to the capital However I soon discovered that my life has its problems too One big disadvantage is money It costs so much to go out not to mention basics like food and housing Another disadvantage is pollution I suffer from asthma 哮喘 and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside Then there is the problem of traveling round Although I have a car I seldom use it because of the traffic jams One choice is to go by bicycle but that can be quite dangerous Of course there are advantages First there is so much to do in the city whatever you taste in culture or entertainment 娱乐活动 Besides there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position Finally if you like shopping the variety of goods is very surprising and what is more shops are often only a short walk away Is life better then in the city Perhaps it is when you are in your teens or twenties However as you get older and especially if you have small children the peace of the countryside may seem preferable I certainly hope to move back there soon 21 What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child A Staying on the farm B Leaving home for the city C Moving to the countryside D Running away from the school 22 Which of the following is true about the writer A He is very old now B He is in good health C He prefers driving a car D He lives in the city now 23 In the passage the writer tries to A describe his life in the countryside B express his opinions about way of life C an interest in the outside world D persuade the reader to live in the city B Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers Why read an article in the newspaper when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures Why read the life story of a famous man when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know Television has not killed reading however Today newspapers sell in very large numbers And books of every kind are sold more than ever before Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment Although some books with hard covers are expensive many books are printed today as paperbacks 平装本 which are quite cheap A paperback collection of short stories for example is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater and you can keep a book forever and read it many times Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home Every home should have a good dictionary A good encyclopedia 百科全书 though expensive is useful too because you can find information on any subject Besides you can have such books as history books science textbooks cookbooks and collections of stories and poems Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets 24 It can be inferred from the passage that A TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B cinemas are the best choice in getting information C newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself D reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun 25 What does the sentence Television has not killed reading however underlined in the second paragraph suggest A People only need reading though B Reading is more fun than television C Reading is still necessary today D Watching television doesn t help reading 26 What can we learn from the passage A Fewer and fewer people will buy books B A good dictionary should be kept in every home C Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks D More people like TV programs about famous men C We all know what a brain 大脑 is A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head It controls our body s functions movements emotions and thoughts But a brain can mean so much more A brain can also simply be a smart person If a person is called brainy she is smart and intelligent If a family has many children but one of them is super smart you could say She s the brains in the family And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing it For example Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice Word experts say the phrase brain trust became popular when Franklin D Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932 Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U S These professors were called his brain trust These ways we use the word brain all make sense But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand For example to understand the next brain expression you first need to know the word drain As a verb to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears But a brain drain is when a country s most educated people leave their countries to live in another The brains are sort of draining out of the country However if people are responsible for a great idea you could say they brainstormed it Here brainstorm is not an act of weather It is a process of thinking creatively about a plex topic For example business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems If people are brainwashed it does not mean their brains are nice and clean To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way 27 Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage A Because word experts were popular B Because he got his brain trust C Because he was smart at giving advice D Because he was the brains behind Americans 28 According to the text if you re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called A the organ of Bai Du B the brains behind Bai Du C the brain drain of Bai Du D Bai Du s brain trust 29 Which of the following expressions is always used in a negative way A Brainstorm B Brain trust C Brainwash D Brain drain 30 What s the main idea of this article A The word brain and its stories B The origin of the word brain C What is the brain D The difference between brain trust and brainwash D It doesn t matter when or how much a person sleeps but everyone needs some rest to stay alive That s what all doctors thought until they heard about AI Herpin AI Herpin it was said never slept Could this be true The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made But they were surprised Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day they never saw Herpin sleeping In fact he did not even own a bed He never needed one The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a fortable chair and reading newspapers The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness They found only one answer that might explain his condition Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born But that was all Was this the real reason No one could be sure Herpin died at the age of 94 31 The main idea of this passage is that A large numbers of people do not need sleep B a person was found who actually didn t need any sleep C everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D people can live longer by trying not to sleep 32 The doctors came to visit Herpin expecting to A cure him of his sleeplessness B find that his sleeplessness was not really true C find a way to free people from the need of sleeping D find out why some old people didn t need any sleep 33 After watching him closely the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin A was too old to need any sleep B often slept in a chair C needed no sleep at all D needed some kind of sleep 34 One reason that might explain Herpin s sleeplessness was A that he hadn t got a bed B that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit C his mother s injury before he was born D his magnificent physical condition 35 AI Herpin s condition could be regarded as A a mon one B a rare one C very healthy D one that could be cured 第二节 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Kids who have autism 自闭症 see the world differently than other people do so they sometimes react to it in unexpected ways 36 She hopes that people can understand autism and treat those who have autism with respect So if you meet someone who has autism you can try 37 It can be hard for some kids who have autism to approach groups of kids to make friends But Gina says that making friends with someone who has autism isn t a big deal Just say hi even if you re shy Everyone has to get used to a new friend 38 Learning about them 39 For example a person who has autism might be very bothered by a noisy classroom You might have no problem with the noise but a kid with autism might be so upset that she has to leave the room Gina says To understand a kid like me you just have to be patient Being kind to them Words can hurt a kid with autism and sometimes it s very hard for them to get over it after someone is mean to them Gina says 40 Try to have a nice heart A Saying hello to them B Making friends with them C Be nice to people who are different D Autism can cause a kid to be afraid in public E That includes kids who don t have autism too she says F Autism can make some kids unfortable in certain situations G Gina is such a girl who has made great success through her efforts 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 题各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people They often laugh at simple country 41 But people do not laugh at 42 music It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today Perhaps country music is so popular in the United States because it is about 43 but strong human feelings and 44 love sadness good times and bad times It tells real life stories and 45 the way people really talk As life bees more and more plicated 复杂的 It is good to hear music about 46 people Country music 47 two kinds of music One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States 48 is traditional cowboy music from the West The singers usually play guitars and in the 1920s they 49 using electric guitars At first city people 50 country music was low class It was popular mostly in the South But during World War II thousands of 51 went to the Northeast and Midwest to 52 in the factories They took their music with them 53 from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South They 54 to like country music Slowly it became popular all over the country Today country music is popular 55 in the United States and Canada in 56 towns and in New York City among black and white and among 57 and uneducated 未受教育 people About 1 200 58 stations broadcast 播放 country music twenty four hours a day English stars sing it in British English and people in other countries sing it in their 59 The music that started with cowboys and 60 Southerners is now popular all over the world 41 A looks B ways C lives D thoughts 42 A classical B pop C country D traditional 43 A strange B funny C simple D popular 44 A ideas B events C behaviors D customs 45 A looks B feels C sounds D forms 46 A special B ordinary C famous D low 47 A learns from B es from C makes up D leads to 48 A Another B One more C Other D The other 49 A enjoyed B practiced C kept D started 50 A found B decided C said D imagined 51 A Northerners B Southerners C Easterners D westerners 52 A work B sing C live D learn 53 A Students B Soldiers C Farmers D Workers 54 A came B used C wanted D expected 55 A somewhere B nowhere C elsewhere D everywhere 56 A peaceful B busy C small D big 57 A experienced B skilled C educated D trained 58 A radio B bus C railway D police 59 A means B languages C forms D minds 60 A poor B rich C clever D foolish 第 II 卷 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 I always have my own ways to learn English First I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class 61 my delight when my teacher raises a question I know how to answer more often And whenever I answer a question 62 correct I have a strong sense of achievement Besides I always try to take notes in class Important language points grammar rules useful 63 express and key words are 64 we want to take down After class I organize the notes so that I can have a better 65 understand of them Of course I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning To develop my interest in English after class I 66 wide read English materials By this means I can also develop my ability of reading 67 chat with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English We often talk 68 English about different topics concerning friendship sports etc Free expression in English always 69 give me a sense of pride 70 in turn inspires me to learn English better 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Wang Mei I m sorry to hear about your problem Don t be too concerning about it Now I d like to give you some advice Firstly you may have the heart to heart talk with your roommates Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them Secondly if you find hard to have a good talk with them you may write a letter about them Lastly if these ways don t work you d better to report it to your teacher whom will help solve the problem Good munication is the key to deal with the relationship with others Maybe someday you should bee good friends I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you 书面表达 满分 25 分 假设你叫李华 是一所外语特色高中的学生会主席 最近 你校部分同学要去澳大利亚参加 为期两周的国际交流活动 请你用英语为该活动专栏写一则通知 告知同学们一些注意事项 内容包括 1 保存好护照和钱包 2 不要独自外出活动 3 带换洗衣服和常用药品 4 注意文明礼貌 维护祖国的形象 注意 1 词数 120 左右 开头和结尾已给出 但不计入总词数 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 Dear friends If you follow my advice I am sure you will enjoy your trip 高一年级英语试卷参考答案 听力 30 分 1 5 ABCAC 6 10 BABCB 11 15 BACAC 16 20 BBACA 阅读理解 40 分 21 25 BDBDC 26 30 BBBCA 31 35 BBCCB 36 40 GAEFC 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 41 45BCCBC 46 50BBDDC 51 55BABAD 56 60CCABA 第二节 语法填空 15 分 61 To 62 correctly 63 expressions 64 what 65 understanding 66 widely 67 Chatting 68 in 69 gives 70 which 短文改错 10 分 1 concerning concerned 2 the a 3 or and 4 find 后加 it 5 about to 6 去掉第 7 句第 1 个 to 7 whom who 8 deal dealing 9 should will 10 greatly great 书面表达 25 分 Dear friends I d like to offer some tips to those students who will go abroad so that you can avoid trouble and make your trip pleasant First of all you should take good care of your passports and wallets without which you could do nothing in a strange land Secondly you should never go out alone to avoid getting lost Thirdly it is necessary to take some clothes and medicine in case the weather changes and you might fall ill In addition you should mind your behavior wherever you go and whatever you do because you represent the Chinese people You should behave properly and establish a good image If you follow my advice I am sure you will enjoy your trip