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Module 3 Foreign Food(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的2bakery n. 面包店3barbecue n. 烧烤野餐4buffet n. 自助餐5chew v. 咀嚼6cookie n. 小甜饼；甜饼干7cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜8dessert n. 甜食9fragrant adj. 香的，芳香的10ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的11grill v. 烧烤；烤制 12microwave n. 微波13mushroom n. 蘑菇14mutton n. 羊肉15recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱16roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的17stove n. 炉子18tongue n. 舌头.重点单词写其形1altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之2dish n. 一道菜3guest n. 客人4fry v. 煎；炸；炒5pattern n. 图案6owe v. 应给予7trend n. 趋势，趋向8casually adv. 随意地9menu n. 菜单10ample adj.纵联1 充足的；充裕的11obsess v. 使着迷12artificial adj. 人造的；人工的.拓展单词通其变1manner n方式；方法；态度；举止manners_n礼仪；礼貌2poison n毒药；毒素v.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的3greedily adv.贪婪地greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的greed n贪欲；贪婪4transform v转化，转变transformation n转化5requirement n要求require v要求；需要6entertain v招待，款待；请客entertainment_n娱乐；款待7remark v谈到，说起n.意见；评论remarkable adj.不寻常的；值得注意的 纵联28taste n味道；品味；爱好v.尝；体会tasty adj.美味可口的tasteless adj.无滋味的9consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费consumer n消费者；用户consumption n消费；消耗量10gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地11abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕 纵联312customer n顾客customs n海关；关税custom n风俗 纵联413consequence n后果consequent adj.作为后果的纵联1.“充足的，富有的”真不少ample充足的；充裕的rich富有的；肥沃的enough充足的；足够的 plentiful充足的adequate充足的；足够的纵联2.众“说”纷纭remark谈到，说起 add继续说；补充说plain抱怨说 warn警告说；提醒说whisper低声说；私下说 go on接着说；继续说纵联3.后缀ant指“具有某种性质的”abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的assistant adj. 辅助的tolerant adj. 宽容的immigrant adj. 移民的significant adj. 重要的；有重大意义的纵联4.单复数词义不同的名词custom (风俗)customs (海关；关税)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)lesson (功课)lessons (教训)time (时间)times (时代)force (力量)forces (武装部队) glass (玻璃)glasses (眼镜) good (利益)goods (货物)water (水)waters (水域)单元话题外国食品子话题1食物hamburger n汉堡包 sandwich n三明治toast n烤面包片；吐司 biscuit n饼干chocolate n巧克力 vegetable n蔬菜steak n牛排，肉排，鱼排 sausage n香肠，腊肠子话题2餐饮器皿cooker n炊具 spoon n匙，调羹teapot n茶壶 container n容器microwave n微波炉 fridge n冰箱子话题3饮食文化swallow v吞下；咽下 digest v消化，吸收nutrition n营养 bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的salty adj.咸的，含盐的 sour adj.酸的，馊的medium adj.五分熟的 welldone adj.全熟的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读D)They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop puters could cut energy _ (consume) by 44%.写出entertainment在本单元中的动词形式：entertain用consume 的正确形式填空：consumption；其同根词consumer意为：消费者2(2011湖南高考阅读A)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of _ (grill) meat.写出dish在本句中的含义：一道菜用grill的正确形式填空：grilled，该词意为：烤高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)说起餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要保持声音低沉而愉悦。(manner)Speaking_of_table_manners,_keep_your_voice_low_and_pleasant_during_the_meal.2(2013福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得太依赖于他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。(consequence)As_a_consequence,_children_bee_so_reliant_on_their_parents_that_they_have_no_independent_thought_or_creative_ideas.(二)课堂重点释疑1owe v应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于；感激；感谢记牢(1)owe sb.sth. owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物(2)owe . to . 把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb. that . 多亏某人(3)owing adj. 未付的，欠着的owing to 因为；由于练通单句语法填空I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.Owing (owe) to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to your help.用准如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。写美补全句子当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。When asked of his success, he said he owed_much_of_his_success_to his family.2remark v谈到，说起；注意到；评论 n意见；评论记牢(1)remark on/upon谈论，评论，对发表意见remark that . 谈起，说起(2)make a remark/remarks on/about .对发表评论，对评头论足(3)remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的，值得注意的be remarkable for 以著称/引人瞩目练通单句语法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as you work hard, youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term. Miss Li remarked on/upon some students cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us. 写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3consequence n后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)记牢(1)as a consequence in consequence因此，结果as a consequence of in consequence of 因为；由于(2)answer for the consequences 对后果负责take/accept the consequences of 承担的后果(3)consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以练通单句语法填空All around the world, we can see the consequences (consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.A man must take the consequences of his own deeds.写美翻译句子因此，学生们能够积极地参与课堂活动。As_a_consequence/In_consequence/Consequently,_students_could_take_an_active_part_in_the_class_activities.4transform v转化；转变；改造；变换记牢(1)transform . into .把变成transform sb./sth. from . 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 变化，转变；改观transformation from . to . 从到的转变练通单句语法填空She helps transform literature into braille (布拉耶盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. (2018浙江高考)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation_(transform)写美补全句子在新的十年计划下，我们学校正在转变成一个国际化学校。Under a new tenyear plan, our school is_being_transformed_into_an_international_school.联想表示“把变成”的其他表达：turn . into .change . into .词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife altogether (总的说来) a great vacation.2I dont like the pattern (样式) of the trousers. Besides, the color doesnt suit me.3The play was popular and every time talking about it, he owed_ (归功于) his success to the support of his friends.4Business in China is booming, and that trend (趋势) is expected to grow.5It is easy for me to follow the Australian guests (客人) because I am good at English. 6Shops were crowded with customers (顾客) looking over the colourful displays.7Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample (充足的) seating gives parents a place to relax.8I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu (菜单) in that restaurant.9It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually (随意地) at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.10This decision could have serious consequences (后果) for the industry.单句语法填空1What bad manners (manner) it is for the boy to talk with his mouth full!2Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements (require) of the students.3Hes so obsessed (obsess) with the football game that he cant focus on what his father is saying.4Large quantities of solid fuel are_consumed (consume) every day.5One of the most remarkable (remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.6It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.7In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.8Foods tasting (taste) good, like milk and cookies, are called fort foods because they make you feel better.根据提示补全句子1无论我们在哪里，不管我们做什么，我们都应该感谢我们的父母。(owe)Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should owe_thanks_to_our_parents.2你能告诉我们一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪吗？(manner)Could you please tell_us_some_table_manners in western countries?3读者都评论她博客中的这篇文章写得很好。(remark)The readers remarked_that the article was well written in her blog.4我睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。(consequence)I overslept, and in_consequence/as_a_consequence I was late for work.5利用电脑可以很容易地把一张照片变成贺卡。(transform) Using a puter, a photo can easily be_transformed_into a greeting card.(一)课前自主学习1no_wonder 串记1难怪2end_up 串记2 结束3set_fire_to 放火烧4make_out 看出，理解5such_as 例如，像6have_._in_mon_ 与有共同点7go_against_ 串记3 违背，违反8in_short_ 总之；简言之9be_obsessed_with 痴迷于；沉迷于同根短语串记串记1.“non.”短语一览no wonder难怪 no problem没问题no doubt毫无疑问 no way没门no choice别无选择 no hurry别着急串记2.end相关短语荟萃end up (with) (以)结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束put an end to sth. 结束；终结e to an end 结束end up doing sth. 最终做某事串记3.“v.against”短语大观园go against 违背，违反fight against 与斗争pete against 与竞争struggle against 与作斗争play against 与比赛1before long不久2to my surprise 使我惊讶的是3follow ones example 效仿某人4be amazed at 对感到惊讶5according to peoples requirements 按照人们的需要6sense of beauty 审美观7in a friendly and relaxed manner 以一种友好、轻松的方式8dressed up as 打扮成；装扮成1I had eaten Chinese food often, but I_could_not_have_imagined_how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。2No_wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to e.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。3But one thing I do_admire_is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2013浙江高考完形填空)I love how people can seem so different, but end_up (结果) being so similar.2(2009江苏高考完形填空)Second, they believe that forcing students to work without pay goes_against (违背) the law.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2016江苏高考书面表达)简言之，网络投票在某种程度上说，是不公平的，如果不是不道德的，是不可信的。In_short,_internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted.2(2010福建高考书面表达)最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such_as_recycling_and_saving_water in our daily life.3(2017北京高考书面表达)沿着长江的旅行一定使你了解很多中国的历史。(“do动词原形”强调谓语动词)The trip along the Yangtze River does_make_you_learn a lot about the history of China.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释make out看出，听出；理解；填写；辨认出；假装；声称辨清写出下列句中make out的含义She made out a check and handed it to me.填写Lets make out that we are trapped on a desert island.假装Without my glasses, I couldnt make out whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.辨认出The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解记牢make for朝行进；对有好处；有助于make up 组成；编造；化妆；占据make up for 弥补，补偿make it 做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上练通用适当的介、副词填空Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability. Good munications normally make for better understanding.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.写美补全句子早晨的雾太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨认出这个人影。The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldnt make_out_the_figure_clearly.句式集释“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”教材原句But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.悟拓展例句(1)(201610月浙江高考)She did_reach_the_station just as the train came into sight.她的确就在刚一看到火车时到达了车站。(2)Some experts say with more practice, small talk does_get_easier.一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会确实变得更加容易。(3)Do_be_careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶！析用法规则用法归纳(1)“did动词原形”强调过去的动作(2)“does动词原形”强调现在的动作(3)“do动词原形”强调现在的动作注意事项对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。背写作佳句(1)If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.(要点句)(2)(2018北京高考书面表达)If you have any other questions, do let me know.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空no wonder， end up， set fire to， make out， such as， have . in mon， go against， in short)1Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in_short. 2The police are trying to find out who set_fire_to the building last night.3The couple never have words because they have much in_mon with each other.4I thought wed be late for the concert, but we ended_up getting there ahead of time.5She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only make_out a dark figure moving towards her.6Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological problems when things go_against them.7The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no_wonder that its so popular worldwide.8He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits such_as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.根据提示补全句子1他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识。(“do动词原形”表示强调) He does_have_a_lovely_daughter,_but none of us knows her. 2他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。(could not have done)He couldnt_have_gone_abroad. I saw him just now. 3你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(no wonder) You went to bed very late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for class this morning.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I often hear parents say, “My child does not tell me anything.” Children go through certain periods, particularly during their adolescent years, when they find no proper reason to municate with their parents except when they have their most basic needs or their material desires.Adolescence, the period of childrens life when they are most vulnerable (脆弱的) to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age bee the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control. But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact, children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I e from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behavior.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open munication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home is a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional wellbeing. My children can freely share with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behavior remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for good relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock munication is the key.写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本文是议论文。作者通过讲述自己青少年时期的经历及自己做了母亲后与孩子的互动，论述了应该如何成为合格的父母。短文结构分析：全文分为四个部分。第一部分(第一段)：父母抱怨处于青春期的孩子不和自己交流；第二部分(第二、三段)：父母不要被青春期孩子的表面做法所迷惑；第三部分(第四、五、六段)：我青少年时期的家庭成长环境以及我为人母之后的做法；第四部分(第七段)：如何成为好的父母。第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.I often hear parents say, “My child does_not_tell_me_anything.” 2Children go through certain periods, particularly during their adolescent years.Part 2：3.Adolescence, the period of childrens life when they are most vulnerable to outside_influences,_is a relatively scary_time for parents.4Children of this age bee the_target_of_many_negative_influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control. Part 3：5.I knew the importance of establishing_open_munication_and_trust,_which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.6My children can freely share with me what_happened in their lives.Part 4：7.Everyone hopes for good_relationships with their children, and everyone can have them.8The theory is simple: trust is the lock munication is the key.第三步：合并和改写1要点1和2合并：Many parents feel puzzled at their childrens behavior when they go through certain periods, particularly during their adolescent years.改写：Many parents feel puzzled about what_to_do_with their adolescent children.2要点3和4合并：Adolescence is a relatively scary time for parents because it is likely that children of this age are influenced by hormones and something negative. 改写：Adolescence is scary for parents because their children are_likely_to be influenced by hormones and something negative.3要点5和6合并：It is important to establish open munication and trust, and children can freely share with us what happened in their lives.改写：To solve the problem, parents should know their childrens true_thoughts and needs clearly.4要点7和8合并：The two important factors in building good relationships with their children for parents are trust and munication.改写：Trust_and_munication are two important factors in building good relationships with their children for parents.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：Many_parents_feel_puzzled_about_what_to_do_with_their_adolescent_children._(要点1)Adolescence_is_scary_for_parents_because_their_children_are_likely_to_be_influenced_by_hormones_and_something_negative._(要点2)_In_fact,_to_solve_the_problem,_parents_should_know_their_childrens_true_thoughts_and_needs_clearly._(要点3)_Trust_and_munication_are_two_important_factors_in_building_good_relationships_with_their_children_for_parents._(要点4)
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