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Unit 3 puters(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1calculator n 计算器2laptop n. 手提电脑3revolution n. 革命4mathematical adj. 数学的5designer n. 设计师6network n. 网络；网状物7virus n. 病毒8naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的9spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 .重点单词写其形1calculate vt. 计算2sum n. 总数；算术题；金额3technology n纵联1 工艺；科技；技术4solve vt. 解决；解答5reality n. 真实；事实；现实6mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的7anyhow adv.纵联2 (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此8goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分9happiness n. 幸福；快乐10signal vi.&vt.n纵联3 11type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字12arise vi.纵联4 出现；发生13character n. 性格；特点14coach n. 教练15electronic adj. 电子的16universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的17artificial adj. 人造的；假的18download vt. 下载.拓展单词通其变1operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营2simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的纵联53logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能5total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地6personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；性格；名人7application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者8finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的9explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险10appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现纵联1.以ology结尾高频名词一览technology科技biology生物学ecology生态学 geology地理/地质学psychology心理学 physiology生理学纵联2.“不管怎样，无论如何”家族anyhow anywayhowever in any case 纵联3.长相虽相似，不是亲兄弟signal n信号 sign n迹象；符号sigh v叹息 sight n视力；情景single adj.单个的；单身的纵联4.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisen drivedrovedrivenrideroderidden riseroserisenwritewrotewritten纵联5.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify简化 beautify美化purify净化 identify鉴定；识别出classify分类 horrify使恐惧单元话题计算机子话题1软件和硬件keyboard n键盘 modem n调制解调器 monitor n显示器 mouse (复mice) n鼠标printer n打印机 screen n幕；荧光屏 software n软件 microputer n微机hardware n. 硬件 system n体系；系统data n数据；资料 browser n浏览器子话题2计算机操作search n&v.搜索 copy v复制；拷贝surf v浏览 click v. 点击(计算机用语) insert vt. 插入 delete v删去 boot v启动 upload vt.上传log v登录 scroll v上下滚动学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014浙江高考阅读C) These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology，has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office even simple views of trees and flowers felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If lowtech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：_application写出natural在本单元中的反义词：artificial写出simple 在本单元中的同根动词：_simplify_2(2014湖北高考阅读C) This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的)tasks not because they arent clever enough (solve) them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.写出personality在本单元中的同根形容词：personal写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：intelligent，其名词形式为intelligence, artificial intelligence意为人工智能用solve的适当形式填空：to_solve高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2014安徽高考书面表达) 每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有一些建议。(solve)Everybody_will_meet_such_a_problem_like_you._How_to_solve_it_is_very_important_and_here_is_some_advice.2(2013北京高考书面表达)我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。(reality)I_think_the_picture_is_telling_us_that_there_is_usually_a_difference_between_ones_dream_and_reality. (二)课堂重点释疑1solve vt.解决；解答记牢(1)solve problems解决问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考)Solving (solve) the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.写美补全句子为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing some suggestions to our school.2. signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号记牢(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that . 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号练通单句语法填空She signaled that she was about to turn left.As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.(2015浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.写美句式升级The bell rang, and signaled that school was over.The bell rang, which_signaled_that_school_was_over.(非限制性定语从句)The bell rang, signaling_that_school_was_over.(分词作状语)3arise vi.(arose, arisen, arising)出现；发生；引起；产生；起身；起床辨清写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting？产生记牢(1)arise fromarise out of 由引起/产生； 从中产生(2)arise from ones chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来练通 补全句子As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can_arise_from_a physical cause.众所周知，身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。用准arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。写美翻译句子(2015江苏高考书面表达)开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。You_cant_be_too_careful_while_driving._Accidents_often_arise_from_carelessness.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Seeing their favourite star e in, the devoted fans arose (起身) from their seats immediately.2The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)3Her childhood dream became a reality (现实) when she broke the world record.4The software downloaded (下载) on the Internet must be installed properly.5It is wellknown that overpopulation is a universal (普遍的) problem.6I havent calculated (计算；估算) the cost that we will spend in travelling.7When the puter is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the operator (操作员)8I think happiness (幸福) depends on our attitude towards life.单句语法填空1Personally (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.2We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.3This question is too difficult for the children. I think wed better find a way to simplify (simple) it.4Its like learning a totally (total) new language.5When a person writes, he must organize his mind to express his ideas and feelings more logically (logical)6It is universally (universal) believed that puters have entered the ordinary peoples homes.7A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signalling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.8Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?9Dozens of unexplained mysteries exist in the world, which keeps the explorers (explore) puzzled.10When it es to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence (intelligent) and not be a slave to them!.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1说实话，我对如何解决这个问题感到困惑。(solve)To be honest, Im at a loss how_to_solve_the_problem.2会议结束了，他示意该走了。(signal)The meeting was over; he_signaled_that_it_was_time_to_leave.3休息时，他开始处理课上出现的问题。(arise)At break, he got down to dealing with the matters arising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)At break, he got down to dealing with the matters which_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句).语境辨义根据语境选出名词character的词义(A)角色；人物 (B)品质；性格(C)特色；特性；特点 (D)文字1Kindness and violence can shape ones character._B_2They are the two main characters in the play._A_3The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well preserved._C_4There are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today._D_(一)课前自主学习1from_._on从时起2in_a_way_ 在某种程度上 3with_the_help_of 在的帮助下4deal_with 处理；安排；对付；应付5watch_over 看守；监视；照管6provide_._with_. 给提供7have_._in_mon 有共同之处8share_._with_. 串记1 与分享 9as_a_result 结果10make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成11after_all 串记2 毕竟；终究12make_good_use_of 充分利用同根短语串记串记1.都与“with”交朋友share . with . 与分享cover . with . 用覆盖equip . with . 用装备mix . with . 把和混合connect . with . 把与连接起来provide .with . 给提供串记2.all相关短语荟萃after all毕竟 in all总共；总计above all首先；最重要的是 first of all首先all in all总的来说 not at all一点也不1over time 随着时间的推移2artificial intelligence 人工智能3in the_early 1960s 在20世纪60年代初4help with medical operations 帮助做医疗手术5a life of high quality 高质量的生活6a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友7tell stories 讲故事8win second place 赢得第二名1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years_before_I_was_built_as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2As_time_went_by,_I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。3And my memory became so_large_that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！4She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2016全国卷完形填空) Powerful, yes, but not always accurate. For years I dealt_with (与打交道) my travel agent only by phone.2(2013广东高考完形填空)It seems that number sense is something we have in_mon_with_(与相同) many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a crows.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2015广东高考写作)在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下我们把组织一些课外活动成为一项规定会更好。In my opinion, it is better to make it a rule that we organize some afterclass activities regularly with_the_help_of our teachers.2(2016全国卷书面表达)As I know, you are good at taking pictures. Therefore (As_a_result), Im writing to you to invite you to participate.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)3(20186月浙江高考写作)当我在一家旅行社作兼职工作时，我积累了一些相关经验。(as引导时间状语从句)I accumulated some related experience as_I_worked_parttime_in_a_travel_agency.4(2016北京高考书面表达)我们做得很好，因此我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。(so . that .)We did so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_with all the students of our school.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1as a result结果记牢(1)as a result of因为；由于(2)result in 导致；造成result from 由造成；起因于练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.句型转换He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.He failed the English test as_a_result_of_carelessness.His carelessness_resulted_in his failure in the English test.His failure in the English test resulted_from his carelessness.用准(1)as a result意为“因此，结果”，是介词短语，常作状语。(2)as a result of意为“由于”，是介词短语，表示原因，只能接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的名词性从句。写美补全句子(2016北京高考书面表达)郑和在海上航行了28年，到过30多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人所知。Zheng He spent 28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries. As_a_result,_Chinas_economy_developed_faster_and_China_was_known_by_more_people_in_the_world.2in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看记牢all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时， 句子应使用部分倒装)in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中练通选用上述短语填空In_a_way,_the puter plays a more and more important role in our life and work.Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to. He decided that he would drive_all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.补全句子In no way should_you_lose_heart_when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。写美翻译句子只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。Only_in_this_way_can_they_grow_up_to_be_independent_and_bee_truly_successful.3. deal with处理；安排；对付；应付；论及；涉及；与打交道；做买卖辨清写出下列句中deal with的含义As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道记牢(1)deal in经营make a deal 成交；达成交易(2)do with sth. 处理某事练通 补全句子I dont know how to deal_with the man dealing_in second cars. Can you tell me what to do_with my old car?我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？用准deal with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用；do with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。写美补全句子(2015浙江高考书面表达)对于组织班级活动我们或许有不同的观点。我们也许有不同的方法来解决这一情况。We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation. 句式集释1as引导状语从句教材原句As_time_went_by,_I was made smaller.悟拓展例句(1)As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life.随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。(2)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as_I_might_do_in_China.我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。(3)(2017天津高考书面表达)As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。(4)Child_as_he_is,_he knows how to help others.他虽是个孩子，却知道如何帮助别人。(5)(2015福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as_enthusiastic_as ever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。析用法规则用法归纳as作连词，有以下用法：(1) “当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“按照的方式(办法)；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as . as . 句型，意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。注意事项(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。背写作佳句(1)As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.(开头句)(2)I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.(要点句)2so/such . that .引导结果状语从句教材原句And my memory became so_large_that even I couldnt believe it!悟拓展例句(1)(2017全国卷)I was so_nervous_that I could hardly tell which direction was left.我非常紧张，几乎不知道哪个方向是左边。(2)As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such_heavy_homework_that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)so . that . “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：(2)such . that . “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：注意事项在“so .that .”和“such . that .”结构中，当“soadj./adv.”及“such .”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.背写作佳句(1)(2018江苏高考书面表达)Everyone is faced with such wonderful modities every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.(要点句)(2)(2018北京高考书面表达)So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空1They quarreled the other day but made_up soon.2With_the_help_of local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.3Im going to deliver a speech about how to deal_with troubles.4They use specially trained dogs to_watch_over their sheep at night.5What he said at the meeting was reasonable in_a_way.6Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after_all he is still a child.一句多译1随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。As_the_society_develops_rapidly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)2因为越来越多的汽车，空气质量变得更糟。(result)There are more and more cars._As_a_result,_air quality is getting worse.As_a_result_of more and more cars, air quality is getting worse.More and more cars have resulted_in air qualitys getting worse.That air quality is getting worse results_from more and more cars.3天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句).概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple. They said they would take me.We chatted and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote them a thankyou note.Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in the morning.In the late afternoon I found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment, so later, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever written him to say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you” two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本篇为记叙文，作者用自己两次亲身经历说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。短文结构分析：全文分为三个部分。第一部分(第一、二段)：作者与一对夫妇偶遇，当车出现故障时得到那对夫妇的帮助，作者表示感谢，那对夫妇说给予帮助让他们的假日过得有意义。第二部分(第三、四段)：作者的车出现故障，得到修理人员的无偿帮助，作者写信表示感谢，他们回信说这对他们来说很重要。第三部分(第五段)：表示感谢非常重要。第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.A_couple_offered_the_author_help when black smoke poured from the back of his car.2The author wrote_a_thankyou_note to the couple.3The couple said that helping the author had made their_holidays_meaningful.Part 2：4.Two_salesmen_gave_the_author_a_hand when there was something wrong with his car.5The_author wrote them a note to say_thanks. 6One of the salesmen wrote back, saying it meant_a_lot.Part 3：7.Saying_“thank_you” was easy but meant_so_much.第三步：合并和改写1要点1和4合并：The author told us two of his experiences of being helped by the strangers, who had given him a hand when there was something wrong with his car.改写：In this passage, the author described two of his experiences where_he_was_helped by the strangers, who had given him a hand when there was something wrong with his car.2要点2和5合并：During the two experiences, the author wrote thankyou notes to the strangers.改写：During the two experiences, the author expressed his_thanks_to the strangers.3要点3、6和7合并：Through the two experiences, he realized that saying “thank you” was easy but meant so much.改写：Through the two experiences, he realized that saying “thank you” was easy but very_meaningful.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：In_this_passage,_the_author_described_two_of_his_experiences_where_he_was_helped_by_the_strangers,_who_had_given_him_a_hand_when_there_was_something_wrong_with_his_car._(要点1)And during the two experiences, the author expressed his thanks to the strangers. (要点2)Through the two experiences, he realized that saying “thank you” was easy but very meaningful.(要点3)理清文体结构之(八)记叙文之倒叙“本末倒置”留悬念倒叙是根据表达的需要，把
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