2019届高三英语10月检测试题.doc

2019届高三英语10月检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the mans toothbrush? A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane. B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a fruit shop. B. At a candy shop. C. At the womans house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take plaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20.B. $25.C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By cooking vegetable soup. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing up.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it. B. He got blue paint on it. C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell his mother what happened. B. Ask Betty to explain for him. C. Buy a new shirt.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is the tree house? A. In Justins yard. B. In Stanleys yard. C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the tree house? A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry? A. He is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants Mom to see the tree house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive an earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake? A. Shelters.B. Cars.C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits? A. Drop to the ground. B. Stay by the window. C. Run towards the door.20. What does the speaker warn people of at the end of the talk? A. Trapped lifts. B. Falling pieces. C. Damaged bridges.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The idea of green packaging has received wide _ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. A. currencyB. creativityC. cooperationD. criterion22. The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _ the lessons you missed. A. live up toB. split off fromC. push ahead withD. catch up on23. -Where is Gary? -He is at the library. In fact, he for the test every day over the past week.A. had reviewed B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing 24. _ the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract. A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of25. Feng Chu, reported _ the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in xx，is a post-90s PHD candidate. A. winningB. to have wonC. to winD. having won26. I _ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. drainedB. depositedC. distributed D. delivered27. Heavy debts have left the firm faced with an economic _ in the financial crisis.A. switch B. scratch C. squeeze D. status28. A series of policies has been adopted so far _ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy. A. which B. thatC. whose D. as 29. These figures should be _, for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A. optional B. flexible C. precise D. approximate30. Its the gap year before going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better.A. when; that B. which; thatC. when; whichD. where; which31. Written in a hurry, .A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made many mistakes in the reportC. there are lots of mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of spelling mistakes32. At first glance, my hometown is no different from any other small town, its scenery actually _ among the best in the country. A. ranks B. is ranked C. ranking D. to rank 33. _ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities. A. As long as B. Unless C. Until D. In case34. The rain is ing down so hard!_ my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trapped here now. A. Did I take B. Had I takenC. Were I to take D. Would I take35. Nobody can imagine that Mr. Wang, the richest man in the city, was _ when he was twenty.A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumpsC. as poor as a church mouse D. as cool as a cucumber第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a boy there were no smart phones, or puters, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never 36 . The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect play- ground whose 37 were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 38 and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was 39 to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I 40 set out to travel it. It was full of potholes（坑洼）and deep woods 41 it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was 42 in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was 43 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel（石子）one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a 44 in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up 45 on this road in the dark of night, 46 I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the 47 growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in 48 when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I 49 . I knew the way home! I 50 this recently when I saw a sign that said: “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists and turns can lead us home again. What is important, though, is 51 we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or in 52 ? Are we going to take each step in 53 or in love? Are we going to make this life a 54 trip or a joyful journey? The 55 is ours.36. A. depressedB. worriedC. boredD. scared37. A. facilitiesB. adventuresC. locationsD. foundations38. A. mountainB. houseC. farmD. lake39. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. amazedD. pleased40. A. immediatelyB. reluctantlyC. hesitantlyD. suddenly41. A. borderedB. pavedC. straightenedD. cleared42. A. breathingB. whisperingC. sighingD. screaming 43. A. foolishB. ignorantC. aggressiveD. stubborn44. A. signB. roadC. houseD. wood45. A. troubledB. trappedC. abandonedD. absorbed46. A. orB. forC. butD. so47. A. fearB. hatredC. affectionD. passion48. A. frustrationB. angerC. ragsD. tears49. A. rentedB. recognizedC. decoratedD. maintained50. A. rememberedB. noticedC. heardD. found51. A. whenB. whyC. howD. whether52. A. fortB. doubtC. despairD. faith53. A. shameB. confusionC. lonelinessD. selfishness54. A. briefB. terribleC. safeD. controversial55. A. choiceB. chanceC. questionD. solution第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Chocolate MuseumThe story of chocolate through the ages Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell, taste and texture of freshly made chocolateOpening hoursTuesFri 10 am to 6 pmSat&Sun+public holidays 11 am to 7 amClosed on Mondays, Christmas Day and during Carnival week.Entrance feesAdults 6.00Concessions (over 65 years old) 3.00Groups (of 15 people or more) 5.00More than a museum!The Panorama Restaurant can cater for all your corporate events: business lunches, anniversaries, weddings and parties. Groups of 30300 people are wele.-Wele To Auckland Museum“Nau mai haere mai”Auckland Museum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand. This year is no exception.Click here to find out more Latest newsBe inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine. The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four.Avoid the traffic, enjoy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7:30 pm.From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room.Click here to find out more Museum opening hours10 am5 pm daily (except Christmas Day)56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at least？A.69. B.78. C.80. D.87.57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that _.A. it opens from 10 am to 5 pmevery day B. it has a feast of fresh events except this yearC. the winner will fly a helicopter as a reward D. the museum focuses on New Zealands cultureBSo called “sin taxes” on sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis.Just a day before the UK brings in a tax on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to keep people from the eating, drinking and smoking habits that will damage their health. The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tobacco and alcohol in countries that have introduced them and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest is unfounded.Experts did a survey. They looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania, Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthier households spent seven times more on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks pared to poorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax.On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families. They respond by buying less, with greater benefits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, pared with the wealthiest.In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower ine groups and almost no change in higher ine groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as many people quitting smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.“The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poor are overstated,” said Dr Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of the Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics.“Some degree of taxation on tobacco is mon in many countries, and while we are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing-in both high and low ine countriesto consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks and snacks. Price policies such as taxes will be a key part of the response to rising rates of non-municable disease (慢性非传染病).”The UK sugar tax is a levy（征税）on the producers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml. Many panies have reformulated their products, often swapping artificial sweeteners for sugar. SomeCoca-Cola-have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.58. What do we know about the “sin taxes”？A. They receive warm wele in developing countries.B. They help people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles.C. They have the same effects on the poor and rich.D. They have a deeper influence on groups with high ine.59. Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to the “sin taxes”？A. The public have turned a deaf ear to it.B. The government has introduced taxes on snacks.C. Many panies have raised the price of their products.D. Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts.60. The author supports his ideas in the passage by _.A. giving examples B. telling stories C. analyzing causes and effects D. reasoning and concludingCMost of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family. But we rarely consider that everything we think, feel, do, or say can spread far beyond the people we know. Conversely (相反地), our friends and family serve as conduits (渠道) for us to be influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people. In a kind of social chain reaction, we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know. As part of a social network, we go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and bee a part of something much larger. Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications (影响) for the way we understand the human condition. Social networks have value precisely because they can help us to achieve what we could not achieve on our own. Yet, social-network effects are not always positive. Depression, obesity, financial panic, and violence also spread. Social networks, it turns out, tend to magnify (放大) whatever they are seeded with.Partly for this reason, social networks are creative. And what these networks create does not belong to any one individualit is shared by all those in the network. In this way, a social network is like a monly owned forest: we all stand to benefit from it, but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive. While social networks are fundamentally and distinctively human, and can be seen everywhere, they should not be taken for granted.If you are happier or richer or healthier than others, it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network, even if you cannot recognize your own location. And it may have a lot to do with the overall structure of the network, even if you cannot control that structure at all. And in some cases, the process feeds back to the network itself. A person with many friends may bee rich and then attract even more friends. This rich-get-richer dynamic means social networks can dramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society:situational inequality andpositional inequality.Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality. Still, understanding the way we are connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in carrying out public policies affecting everything from public health to the economy. We might be better off vaccinating (接种疫苗) centrally located individuals rather than weak individuals. We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal behavior rather than preventing or punishing crimes one at a time.If we want to understand how society works, we need to fill in the missing links between individuals. We need to understand how interconnections and interactions between people give rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that are not present in the individuals themselves. If we do not understand social networks, we cannot hope to fully understand either ourselves or the world we inhabit. 61. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. We cant be easily affected by strangers.B. We are connected and form a social network.C. We have negative effects on other social members.D. We will not make a difference in a specific group.62. Why is a social network like a monly owned forest?A. Because it remains healthy and productive.B. Because it tends to magnify negative things.C. Because it is creative and shared by people in the whole society.D. Because what it creates can be enjoyed by everyone in the network. 63. We can learn from paragraph 4 that _.A. whether we are richer depends on the number of friends we makeB. the wealth we possess has nothing to do with individual continuous effortsC. sometimes our success may be largely due to our position in social networksD. we wont succeed unless we fully control the overall structure of the network64. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce the characteristics of social networks.B. To urge people to understand how our society works.C. To show the significance of understanding social networks.D. To explain the possible consequences of ignoring social networks.DMyth（神话）was born in childhood of human being. It is a product of ancient imaginations, which can conquer nature, dominate nature and make the power of nature have its own image. It is a cultural phenomenon in civilized society. China and Greece are birthplaces of Orient and Western civilizations. Prime Minister Constantine Caramanlis of Greece once pointed out: The civilization of China brought light to the Far East and the whole of Asia, as Greece thought, the cornerstone of European civilization, brought light to the West. However, for some reasons, there are many differences between Chinese and Greek myth, which show their own unique national spirits and moral principles.The ancestors of Chinese nation lived on land before one million and seven hundred thousand years. After long uncivilized times, ancient Chinese gradually created civilization. In prehistory, ancient Chinese lived and struggled. Most ancestors achievements of tribes have been passed down orally. This is old myth. According to some archaeological materials, single myth, which has the meaning of totem (图腾), had appeared in the Late Palaeolthic Age. As the mental belief, totem is the holiest and the most beautiful symbol in ancient