2019-2020学年高一英语9月月考试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语9月月考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分满分100分考试时间XX分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的准考证号、姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。3.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the train leave for Chicago?A. At 9:10 a.m.B. At 9:20 a.m.C. At 9:40 a.m.2. What sport does the man like most? A. Jogging.B. Swimming.C.Basketball.3. What will the speakers have? A. A salad.B. Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker? A. Six.B. Five.C.Four.5. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool.B. Its more fortable.C. Its environmentally friendly.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A.A friend.B. A family member.C. Herself.7. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager.B. Show the receipt.C. Leave the store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house.C. Finish his homework.9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?A. At a restaurant.B. At her apartment.C. At the Global Theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the vegetables be from? A. The grocery store.B. The mans backyard.C. The womans vegetable garden.11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables? A.Housewives.B. Old people.C. Young people.12. What day is the party? A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the little house? A. Near a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean.C. On the rainy side of the island.14. Why doesnt the man consider the first place? A. Theres no TV. B. Its too cold there. C. Theres no air conditioner.15. What do we know about the second place? A. It doesnt have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool.16. What will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call.C. Go grocery shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which floor did the fire destroy? A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.18. When was the building built? A. In 1718.B. In 1782.C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A hotel. B. A history museum.C. An old peoples home.20. What probably caused the fire? A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires.C. A burning cigarette.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates.New research，however，has showed that the worlds largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants.Generally，animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because，pared to their size，they have a small surface area for heat to escape from.Elephants，with their heavyweight frames，would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats，especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures，which weigh up to 13 tons when fullygrown，grow large ears to help them stay cool.The skin on the ears is thinner，so blood which flows into them cools down more easily.But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change.They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephants body surface，in addition to large patches on the ears.The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface.Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing.Together with these tricks，the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degreesone degree less than humans.21What can we know about the elephants?AThey have thick fur to protect them.BThey live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.CThey can weigh up to 3 tons when fullygrown.DThey are afraid of water and rivers.22The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to_.Acontrol their body temperature Bhelp hold more heatCdrive away insects Dkeep sensitive hearing23The new research_.Astudied six Asian elephantsBstudied elephants in a zoo and in the wildCaimed to discover the elephants disadvantagesDproved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally true BMySpace，the social networking website，is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people.MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.Started two years ago，it is a big source of information for and about American kids. Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it.Teens are rushing to join the site，not sharing their parents worries.It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era. For teenagers，it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends.They will often list their surnames，birthdays，afterschool jobs，school clubs，hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone.I dont have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances.But if I want to get in touch with one of them，I could just leave them a message on MySpace，”said Abby Van Wassen.She is a 16yearold student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania. Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.“Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace，”said Kent Gates，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会)The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpacerelated plaints，according to Mary Beth Buchanan，a lawyer in Pittsburgh. “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web.And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age.Its like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said.24. From the passage，we can learn that MySpace _.A brings about the generation gapB is very careful about peoples privacyC encourages you to list your personal informationD lists the telephone numbers of your friends25Why are some parents against MySpace?A Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B Because they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace.C Because it takes up too much of their childrens spare time.D Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.26What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace”？A MySpace has bee a top problem troubling parents.B MySpace often holds parents meetings.C MySpace is quite popular with parents.D Parents have lots of questions about the website.27Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A Internet Safety B.MySpace CGeneration Gap D.The Digital Era CKids are natural scientists.That may be why they ask so many questions.Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose their excitement.Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating，they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more.More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概念)Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research.Once they are researching，they are pletely into the learning.My boys built a small 9hole golf course next to our driveway one day.It was a great product of science.They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball.They played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage.They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway.They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9hole golf course，it would have never happened.It was because it was their idea that it worked.I try to tell them some of the concepts after the fact.When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt.I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know.An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world.Not bad for a day of play.28What can we learn about kids attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?AKids think they are born to work as scientists.BYounger kids begin to learn science on purpose.COlder kids often link science with boring things.DChildrens taking an interest in science is a tragedy.29By building the small golf course，the writers boys learnt about all of the following things EXCEPT_.Aspeed Bmomentum Cbiology Dagriculture30If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course，they might have _.Aasked her some related scientific conceptsBmade a better golf course than the one they had builtCasked their friends to help them with the workDgot bored and refused to follow the writers directions31In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?AArchitecture. BEducation.CHealth. DSports. DNot all think laughter is the best medicine，but it seems to help.So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes (糖尿病) patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it.Researchers divided 20 highrisk diabetic patients into two groups.Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine.Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice，while Group C，the control group，did not.This went on for a year of treatments.By two months into the study，the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine (肾上腺素)，considered to cause stress，which is known to be deadly.After the 12 months，HDL_cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group CIn another measure，Creactive proteins，a maker of heart disease，drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group.“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion，happy laughter，”said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University.And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful.Still，more study is needed，Berk said.The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry，which was proved in the new study.The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US.Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand，increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy.“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to，rather than prevention and treatment，”Berk said in a statement this week.32Why did the scientists carry on the new research?A To find out if laughter was good to health.B To discover the best medicine to cure diabetes.C Because the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world.D Because diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients.33After 12 months into the study，_.ACreactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group CBthe level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groupsCthe level of the hormones epinephrine has droppedDCreactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L34The underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 must be _.A something bad to our health B something good to our healthC a kind of wonderful medicineD. a kind of dangerous disease35In what way does laughter benefit peoples health?A Blood is made thick by laughter.B Laughter makes blood vessels thin.C Laughter increases blood pressure.D Laughter makes blood flow fast.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. 36 This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how：Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，and read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly，the material will bee more meaningful，and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be overworried. 40 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.BDont forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.CMake use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.DNo one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.EYou probably think you will never be a top student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.GThis will help you understand the next class. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Mollys job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he went to work.One morning，_41_his usual lunch bag，Molly _42_him a second paper bag.“Why this one？What is in it？”her father asked，rather_43_，holding the second one.“Some special things.But do not look at them until you have arrived at your office.”Molly answered_44_somehow.And a big smile appeared on her face.Not wanting to_45_the matter，he kissed Molly and rushed off with both bags.At midday before lunch he opened Mollys bag to see what it_46_：two cartoon pictures，three small stones，a metal ring，a small doll.The_47_father smiled，finished eating，and returned to workhe always had so much to do every day.Before work he_48_the desk and put the things he didnt need into the_49_，Mollys bag included.That evening，Molly asked eagerly，“Where is my _50_，Daddy？I forgot to put this_51_in it，”she added，“Daddy，the presents in the bag are the ones I_52_likeI thought you might like to_53_with them，too.You didnt lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no，”he said，_54_.“I just forgot to bring it home.Ill bring it tomorrow.”When Molly kissed his face，he_55_the note that read，“I love you，Daddy.”He was_56_in the deepest part of his heart.“How dull I was！”Early the next day，he hurried to his office and from the dustbin he picked up his_57_from Molly.Molly had given him her_58_all that a 7yearold girl ever hadlove in a paper bag.Luckily，he didnt_59_it.Love from our_60_is often carried by the small things they share with us.It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.41A.withBexceptCforDbesides42A.handedBboughtClent Dshowed43A.seriousBhappyCsurprisedDcareful44A.patientlyBexcitedlyCshylyDcoldly45A.discoverBdiscussCsolveDaffect46A.neededBsmeltCfeltDcontained47A.disappointedBkindCbusy Dboring48A.clearedBwashedCprepared Dkept49A.cornerBofficeCdustbinDdrawer50A.ringBstoneCdollDbag51A.noteBcardCmessageDpicture52A.everBreallyCseldom Dcertainly53A.workBrestCplayDlive54A.smilingBlyingCmoving Dstanding55A.looked atBthrew awayCput awayDbroke up56A.encouraged Btouched Cimpressed Ddefeated57A.mailsBawardsCfindings Dpresents58A.favorites BsavingsCwishes Dpictures59A.waste Bregret CrefuseDmiss60A.life Bsociety CfamilyDhearts第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） All our teachers try to make classes lively and interesting，so that we wont get boredI know I cant avoid 61. (lose)my confidence 62._I work hard.I also know I must make use of enough time and energy to learn English.I once 63. (admit)to my parents that I had trouble with my English learning and they encouraged me greatly.The teacher is always strict with me.I appreciate it that my teacher often points out my mistakes in class. 64_ my teacher helping me，I have made great progress in English.Last week，I didnt get nervous in the English examination or answer 65. (correct)，which meant that I succeeded.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分20分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Dear Xiaoxiao，How is everything going?I have in No.7 Middle School for more than a month.My school is not a new one.In fact，it is 60 years old.Yesterday，we celebrate its 60th anniversary.Many previous students came back to see their dear mother school.They were amazing to see great changes had taken place in the school.Besides，our teachers have made a deep impression to us，too.How is your new school？I am looking forward to hear from you.Yours，Meimei第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李华，新学期开学一个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1校园环境和教学设施；2师生给你的印象；3给学校的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello，everyone，Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life last month._Thank you!三台中学实验学校xx秋季高xx级9月月考英语答案听力15 ABBAC 610 BAABC 1115 BACAC 1620 BCACCText 1W: Sir, Im in a rush to get to Chicago, but I cant see the timetable clearly.M: Ill read it for you. The 9:10 a.m. train is going to C