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Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1weightloss n减肥，瘦身2pill n. 药丸，药片3kilogram n. 千克，公斤4work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效5waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围6athlete n. 运动员7post n. (在网上发布的)帖子8branch n. 分支；分部；树枝9downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)10freeway n. 美高速公路11overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的12skip vt.& vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走13system n. 身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度14slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的15chemical n. 化学物质adj. 化学的.重点单词写其形1approximately adv.纵联1大约2figure n纵联2 体形；数字；人物3failure n. 失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵4contain vt. 包含；容纳5damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害6pressure n. 压力7diet n&vi. 日常饮食；节食8prefer vt.纵联3 更喜欢9suffer vt.& vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)10affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染11achievement n. 成就12expert n. 专家13properly adv. 适当地14mostly adv. 主要地；通常15count vi. 认为，算作；重要vt. 数数16concentrate vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注17amount n. 数量18gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得19including prep.纵联4包括.拓展单词通其变1ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n精力；能量3recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复4treatment n治疗；待遇；处理treat vt.治疗；招待；处理5painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n& vi.痛苦；疼痛6attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的事物7embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的8effect n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地9equipment n器材；设备equip v给装备10fort n安慰；舒适v.安慰fortable adj.舒适的fortably adv.舒适地纵联1.“大约”表达记记看aboutapproximatelymore or less roughlyor so around纵联2.惹不起的“大人物”VIP(a very important person)重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物纵联3.双写辅音字母，多记过去/现在分词preferred/preferring permitted/permittingplanned/planning admitted/admittingreferred/referring begged/begginghugged/hugging纵联4.ing介词小话筒including包括，包含 regarding关于，至于concerning关于 considering考虑到respecting关于，鉴于单元话题健康的生活方式子话题1饮食cuisine n饭菜，佳肴leftover n剩饭菜sauce n酱油；调味汁 junk food垃圾食品cafeteria n自助餐厅 recipe n食谱子话题2疾病AIDS n艾滋病 depression n抑郁症allergic adj.过敏的 infective disease传染病stress n精神压力，心理负担 symptom n症状prescription n处方 ward n病房子话题3保健physical adj. 物质的；身体的ental adj. 精神的；脑力的ree medical service 公费医疗take ones blood pressure 量血压live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impacts of almost 3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, _ (include) accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.加黑词在本单元的近义词是：effect；“对产生影响”可表达为 have_an_impact/effect/influence_on,_affect等。用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：approximately用所给词的适当形式填空：including；如果include放在句尾other kinds of art workers之后，则其正确形式应为：included。2(2015重庆高考完形A)When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was _ (pain) to see the changes ing over her.She skipped school， and refused to municate.I tried being firm, but it didnt work.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.用所给词的适当形式填空：painful加黑词块在句中意为：逃学，这一表达比较口语化， play truant from school则是较正式的表达形式。选择加黑词在句中的意思：_A_A奏效B工作C运行D研究高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)显然， 盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。我们应该专注于我们心里真正的想法。(affect, concentrate)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.We_should_concentrate_our_minds_on_what_we_really_think.2(2015湖南高考书面表达)每次老师让我回答问题时，我总会因为太紧张而说不出话，这使我非常尴尬和羞愧。(embarrassed, ashamed)Whenever_the_teacher_asked_me_to_answer_a_question,_words_would_fail_because_I_was_too_nervous,_which_made_me_more_than_a_little_embarrassed_and_ashamed. (二)课堂重点释疑1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为辨清写出下列句中figure的含义As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.体形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 数字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his ine tax.计算I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.认为记牢figure out理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形练通完成句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every day.我想知道这些年玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每日锻炼身体。写美(2011江西高考书面表达)骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我们的记忆力。Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory.2ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 记牢(1)be ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人Its a shame that . 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是练通单句语法填空One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed (shame) whenever I see this.What a shame! She should fail this round.To my shame, I never did something for you when youre in trouble.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)把玩筷子或在桌上敲击筷子，都是很糟糕的事。Its_a_shame_that_you_play_with_your_chopsticks_or_drum_them_on_the_table.3failure n失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵记牢(1)a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事(2)fail v. 在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth. 没能做某事fail (in) sth. 失败，没有通过练通单句语法填空Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test.翻译句子The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure.这位商人在事业上取得了巨大的成功，但作为一位父亲，他是个失败者。I failed in my English test last term.上学期我英语考试不及格。Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Paris突发心脏衰竭。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)如果不能按约定时间到达，你应该提前告知主人。If_you_fail_to_arrive_at_the_appointed_time,_you_should_let_the_host_or_hostess_know_ahead_of_time.联想抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。success (U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物failure (U)失败；(C)失败的人或事物 fort (U)安慰，宽恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)宽慰，减轻；(C)令人感到轻松的事attraction (U)吸引，吸引力；(C)有吸引力的事物pity (U)怜悯，同情；(C)可惜/遗憾的事pleasure (U)高兴，快乐；(C)乐事，趣事shame (U)羞耻，羞愧；(C)遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物surprise (U)惊奇，吃惊；(C)令人惊奇的人或事wonder (U)惊奇，惊叹；(C)令人感到惊奇的事，奇迹， 奇观4contain vt.包含；容纳辨清contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构练通对比填空：contain/includeThe box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well.写美(2016全国卷书面表达)这次展览包含许多著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts.5damage vt.& n损害，伤害记牢damage sb.s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康do/cause (great) damage to .对造成(很大的)损害练通完成句子When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes/does_great_damage_to the nearby towns.当火山活动时，它有时会爆炸，对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。Too_many_traffic_jams_has_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_rules_on_the_way.6prefer vt.更喜欢记牢(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(2)宁愿做而不愿意做(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱练通单句语法填空Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do . than do .)She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do . rather than do .)用准(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。写美(2017北京高考书面表达)我宁愿选择长江之行，而不愿去泰山。I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai.7suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病记牢(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难练通完成句子Reading fictions can help those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些没有经历过孤独的人理解孤独的人。If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的， 双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。Experiencing_personal_suffering is a necessary part of our growth. 经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.8effect n效果，作用；影响记牢(1)side effect副作用have an/no effect on . 对有(没有)影响e into effect 开始实施take effect 见效，生效in effect 实际上；在实施中(2)effective adj. 有效的；实际上effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影响练通单句语法填空Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.Every employee of the pany is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games.用effect的相关短语完成小片段The new traffic law has e_into_effect (开始实施). In_effect_ (事实上), it has_an_effect_on (对有影响) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before.写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能对人们的生命造成威胁。The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_crack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_peoples_lives.9count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数辨清写出下列句中count的含义Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.数数If youre all going to the party, you can count me in.算作Her opinion counts because of her experience.重要On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为记牢count . in把计算在内，包括count .out 不包括count on/upon (depend/rely on/upon ) 依赖，依靠；指望练通单句语法填空Being ill, my grandmother counted on us to care for her.If you dont count the broken one in,_there are fifty eggs in all.Well have to count Frank out for next Sundays trip.翻译句子Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from.What counts is what they do with it.慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要。关键是钱是怎么花的。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)在购物时， 请记住，你可以使用消费排名作为参考，但不能完全依赖它。When_purchasing_something,_keep_in_mind_that_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cant_pletely_count_on_them.10concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注记牢(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrate on (doing) 集中精力于(做)， 全神贯注于(做)(2)concentration n. 专注，专心concentrated adj. 专心的，聚精会神的练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.This year the pany has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing.We lacked concentration (concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the game.一句多译你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put ones heart into)写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就无法胜任这份工作。If_a_volunteer_is_unable_to_concentrate_her_energy,_she_will_be_unable_to_be_fit_for_the_position.联想concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon .be absorbed in (doing) . bury oneself in . be buried in .put ones heart into .devote oneself to .11amount n数量 vi.总计，合计记牢(1)许多/大(少)量(2)amount to等于；达到练通单句语法填空Furthermore, the amount of sleep has_changed (change) greatly over the past 15 years.A small amount of time was (be) spent in preparing the examination, so Kevin failed it.The total sales of the pany didnt amount to more than a million dollars.Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.用准表示“许多/大量”的短语大集合：(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。(2)a great deal of, a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词。(3)a lot of (lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)众所周知，人们消耗了大量的能源和资源，造成了巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。As_we_all_know,_people_consume_a_large_quantity_of_energy_and_resources_and_create_a_huge_amount_of_pollution.So_recycling_waste_products_is_very_essential.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1She believed her daughter Anne could recover (恢复), if only she were shown love.2It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)3Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.4As is known to all, failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success.5Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be affecting (影响) French eating habits.6In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains (包含) all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, zebras and so on.7Tourists prefer (更喜欢) to buy the woolen sweaters sold in the local market.8The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) 1 billion.9The president gained (获得) high evaluation from his people due to his excellent work.10This helps you to be aware of time and concentrate (集中) your mind on the immediate task.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)2The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.3We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce cost.4The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.5While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)6Close your eyes and imagine yourself in a fortable (fort) place, like a beach or anywhere nice.780 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep and this sleep loss (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically.单句改错1Being public figure is now much more difficult than it used to owing to the Internet.在public前加a2It must have been pain for you to make such a decision.painpainful3Mr Brack preferred giving lectures to students than going to the party.thanto4He lost his backpack, which contained a lot of things, included an expensive cell phone.includedincluding5His digital camera got damaging when it fell to the ground.damagingdamaged.完成句子1It took them about one month to figure_out_how_to_start_the_equipment.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。2Jenny felt_ashamed_of having done so little work.詹妮为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。3Todays newspaper contains_an_account_of_the_accident.今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。4His mother often suffers_from_headache these days.这些天他的妈妈常遭受头痛的困扰。5I would prefer_to_stay_home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不愿出门。(一)课前自主学习1work_out串记1锻炼；解决；计算出2go_on_a_diet 节食3side_effect 副作用4fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵5get_into_shape 强身健体6make_the_most_of 充分利用7in_the_long_term 从长远角度看8as_a_matter_of_fact串记2 事实上，其实9be_dying_to_do_sth.串记3 渴望做某事 10lose_weight 减肥11be_ashamed_of 对感到羞愧12put_on_weight 增加体重13in_no_time串记4 立刻，马上14give_out 分发；用尽；发出(光等)同根短语串记串记1.“锻炼”表达万花筒exercise锻炼work out 锻炼take exercise 进行锻炼have physical training 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼串记2.“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of fact in factin reality in truthin practice in effectactually串记3.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待 hope for希望，期待wish for期望，希望 long for渴望be eager for渴望 look forward to盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事串记4.“立刻；马上”荟萃right away right nowat once in no timeimmediately instantly1go to the gym去健身房2take weightloss pills 服用减肥药片3it isnt worth it 得不偿失4feel better, look better 感觉更好，气色更好5skip meals 不吃饭6school sports 校内体育活动7increase your ability to concentrate 增强注意力8prepare you for the day to e 帮你为下一天做准备1I think you look great as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。2However, no_matter_what_I_do,_my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不管我做什么， 我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。3Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。4Water helps keep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018全国卷语法填空)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises (work_out) to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.(用本单元短语升级加黑短语)2(2017全国卷阅读D)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect (as_a_matter_of_fact), was talking to itself.(用本单元短语升级加黑短语)3(2015浙江高考阅读七选五)Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to (is_dying_to) see you do well.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)4(2014天津高考阅读D)The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt in any hurry, either.(用“so/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”进行升级)The_journey_is_a_matter_of_281_steps.But_I_used_the_car.And_neither_was_I_in_any_hurry.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)(2018江苏高考书面表达)消费排名可以让我们了解其他消费者的看法。(keep宾语宾语补足语)The_ratings_can_keep_us_informed_of_other_consumers_attitude.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1work out锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)辨清写出下列句中work out的含义I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.制订出This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.计算出We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.结果While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.锻炼记牢work on从事(某工作)；致力于work (hard) at (努力)学习；认真做work as 作为/担任某职务练通完成句子Well work_on_a_project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today.我们下星期一将做一个项目，我们今天把一切准备好。I have made up my mind to work_hard_at_English.我下决心努力学英语。He works_as a receptionist in a theatre in his spare time.他业余时间在一家戏院当接待员。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学生和老师每天早上都在学校体育馆里锻炼。 We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_work_out_in_the_school_gymnasium_every_morning.2in the long term从长远角度看，长期内记牢in the long term/run从长远角度看，长期内in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前来说in terms of 就而言，在方面；依据be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 e to terms with 与妥协；对让步练通用term的相关短语搭配填空Protecting our environment is very costly, but in_the_long_term,_it will benefit the whole society.We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.In_terms_of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.In need of money, Devon eventually came_to_terms_with his parents.写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)从长期来看，中国的经济增长将呈中速增长趋势， 所以对电影产业的投资可能会有所增长。In_the_long_term,_Chinas_
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