2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad语篇解题微技巧 新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 5Travelling abroad推理判断题之判断文体类型题(阅读理解)方法指导高考阅读理解题中有时会要求考生判断文体类型,考生需依据不同文体的特点和文章内容去判断。如新闻报道的第一段为导语,包括地点、时间、人物和事件等;科普说明文首段会出现scientists have found, the research/study shows that等表明研究或实验结果的句子;议论文作者会提出某个观点或看法,然后证明其观点;广告会谈到某产品的特色和价格,会有鼓励读者去了解和购买的话;比赛通知会谈到参赛人员、参赛项目、颁奖情况,以及报名的时间、地点等。典例引领 The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.1.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School students.B.Cambridge locals.C.CSF winners.D.MIT artists.2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February 8th.B.On March 10th.C.On March 15th.D.On April 21st.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.方法运用 语篇解读本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了在剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。要想了解一下该活动的情况就请阅读本文吧。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的The challenge invites,even dares school students和第二段的第一句话Students are being dared to.可知在校学生可以参加该项活动,所以答案为A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一、二句话可知在4月21号要举办一个特殊的典礼来表彰那些进入该活动和获胜的选手。演讲嘉宾将给学生们颁奖。由此可知颁奖典礼是在4月21号举行,所以答案为D项。3.C推理判断题。本文向读者介绍了一个活动项目,鼓励学生们去参加。这显然是一则通告或通知,答案为C项。A项:一则展览指南;B项:一则艺术展评论;D项:一个官方报道。这三项明显与本文的内容不符。