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必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1I appreciated (欣赏) your generosity in the matter.2The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry.3Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (减少)4There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.5Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (冲突) keep breaking out.6The trees on the mountains within my range (范围) of vision had all been felled.7He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.8We debated (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote.9If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.10This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (数量)11She gets so absorbed (全神贯注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.12Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (产量) of this factory has increased greatly.13The court feels it has a responsibility (责任) to ensure that customers are not misled.14Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means.15I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.单句语法填空1My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)3The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.5Please sum up very briefly and then well open the floor for questions and answers.6She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7Production (product) of puters has increased double in the last few weeks.8One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.9Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world.10This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.11In the future, care for the environment will bee very important as earths natural resources run out.单句改错1I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that2The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measuredmeasuring3Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. AbsorbingAbsorbed4Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.waswere 5Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the6The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on7Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before theres none left.去掉of8I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.workworking9The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soonsooner10I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.forin.完成句子1He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他觉得媒体应该对他们报道的内容更负责任些。2I_dislike_it_when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.我不喜欢被单独留下来和陌生人谈话。3He was_so_absorbed_in working on problems that he forgot his surroundings.他全神贯注于做题以至于忘记了周围的环境。4They call on people and the government to_take_measures_to_fight_against the river pollution.他们号召人们和政府采取措施来与河流污染作斗争。5The_more_exercise you take, the_stronger you are.你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。6The production is now three_times_what_it_was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。7Attached_to_the_envelope was a beautiful stamp.贴在信封上的是一枚精美的邮票。课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空My aim in life is to_save (save) the environment for future generations. I want to bee an environmental (environment) consultant after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution (pollute) cannot be stopped if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back on dangerous and dirty (dirt) waste from factories. Even though a factory produces a large quantity of goods, it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.I want to teach people to buy products that have been recycled (回收) as well. This is much better for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down too many trees. panies and businesses can still operate (经营), but the Earth will not have to suffer.There is no debating (debate) that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw_materials (原材料). What if they run out? I am confident (confidence) that if we are all willing to work together, we can overe these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy (health).片段选词填空pollute， arouse， haze， concern， damage， reduce， protect， have a bad effect on， make joint efforts， pour into， run out， take measures， as a consequence， global warming We human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has_a_bad_effect_on our existence. Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured_into the rivers; as_a_consequence,_water sources have bee badly polluted. Besides, there is no doubt that the earth is being warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global_warming. Whats more, many people worry that our energy will run_out quickly if we use it in an unchecked way. Therefore, protecting the environment has bee a major concern of the society.More and more people have realized these problems and have taken_measures to stop them from taking place. Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.As far as Im concerned, for our future we can do nothing but protect our environment. It is urgent to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection. There is no denying that we should make_joint_efforts to win the campaign of protecting the environment.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019郑州质量预测)e to the AG Societys expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences！SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with inwater meetings with humpback whales (座头鲸) in the Kingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September4 OctoberCOST: 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. or visit whalesunderwater.11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline from Broome to Darwin.Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley.Guests on this 11day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 616 SeptemberCOST: 13,395 per personBOOKINGS: Visit kimberleywilderness.auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre.Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a worldclass scientific and cultural resource.There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONe and join Tim Faulkner for a unique handson experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW.Youll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals.In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife.Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Australian Opal CentreDATES: 2025 AugustCOST: 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. or visit australianopalcentre.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 2426 NovemberCOST: 1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark.org.au or visit devilark.org.au语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了AG Society提供的四种不同的探险活动。1If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the worldclass scientific fossilsDbee an expert and go to special locations解析：选B细节理解题。根据LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs”可知，本题答案为B。2What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.解析：选A细节理解题。根据AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION部分中的“spot local wildlife”和“get involved in this important conservation effort”可知，本题答案为A。3Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.解析：选C细节理解题。根据11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“see rock art”可知，本题答案为C。B(2019太原模拟)Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for highflying teams of selfsufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part of hydrogenproducing floating farms. Called hydrogenase (氢化酶), the aircraft are 100% emissionfree and are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests. Weve seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogenproducing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebauts hydrogenase airships are pletely selfsufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen.According to the architects, “The output obtained from microseaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1,000 liters of hydrogen per day, while soybeans produce roughly 1,000 liters of oil per hectare (公顷). A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans.”In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, hydrogenase airships offer an ecofriendly means of transportation. Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land. The architects also suggest that the airships should provide disaster relief for remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers. Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells (光电池)The interior features room for housing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating (生物降解) vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recycling waste. Hydrogenase is certainly for the futuristic concept, but it does use a set of technologies being developed today and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this develop.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。4What do we know about Vincent Callebaut?AHe is working on a floating farm.BHe pares many different airships.CHe has developed a selfsufficient aircraft.DHe has e up with a plan for new aircraft.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Vincent Callebaut提出了一个新的飞行器计划。故选D项。5Why do the hydrogenase airships contain seaweed?ATo produce oxygen.BTo create hydrogen.CTo absorb hydrogen.DTo absorb harmful gases.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，氢化酶飞艇包含海藻为的是产生氢气。故选B项。6What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AFarms with seaweed produce more food.BFarms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel.CSoybeans cant be planted on the airships.DFarms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmland.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段“The output obtained from microseaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel”和后面的例子可推断出，带海藻的农场在生产生物燃料方面效率更高。故选B项。7What does the text mainly talk about?AThe advantages of the airships.BThe disadvantages of the airships.CThe airships are renewable energy sources.DWhen and where the airships can be used.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Callebaut的氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。故选A项。.完形填空(2019福州模拟)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with $1,800 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay it back. In his _4_， he had been a _5_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _7_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _8_ to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he _9_ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but _10_.One day, Mitchell _11_ a Mark Twain quote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _12_ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the _13_ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, _14_ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. _16_ by this success, he set his sight higher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the morning knowing his _20_.语篇解读：Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1A.atmosphereBphenomenonCsituation Dpoverty解析：选C根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C项。2A.brought BsteppedCtook Dbroke解析：选B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为Growing Hope的组织伸出援手(step in)，给他了1 800 美元的生活费。3A.Grateful BHopefulCSorrowful DHelpful解析：选A根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。4A.life BrealityCmemory Dyouth解析：选D根据下文的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D项。5A.runner BsingerCboxer Dfighter解析：选C参见上题解析。6A.helmets BglovesCboxes Dsneakers解析：选B根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves在此意为“接受挑战”，符合语境。7A.knocked BsentCdriven Dput解析：选A根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合都被击倒。但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。knock sb. out“击倒某人”。8A.managed BpersuadedCfailed Dtried解析：选A参见上题解析。B项意为“劝说，说服”。9A.cured BacpaniedCforted Dlost解析：选D根据下文“Years after his daughters death”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。10A.regret BmournCburst Dwork解析：选B根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，父亲除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。11A.came upon Bagreed toClooked at Ddepended on解析：选A根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然读到(came upon)马克吐温的名言。12A.consider BaskCdiscover Dmake解析：选C根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。13A.forces BrestCenergy Dresources解析：选B根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。故选B项。14A.yet BsoCor Dalthough解析：选AMitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。15A.funds BsingingCrunning Dprojects解析：选C根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。16A.Depressed BMovedCShocked DInspired解析：选D在此马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D项。17A.ran BdonatedCpeted Dconveyed解析：选B根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给(donated)了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。18A.smiles BparentsCstrengths Dpictures解析：选DMitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。19A.stands BgoesCwakes Dclimbs解析：选C根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C项。20A.time BwhatCcourse Dwhy解析：选D根据上文中提到的马克吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。.语法填空(2019合肥质检)The Palace Museum received a painting of _1_ (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30, 2017.The more than 30meterlong scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) _2_ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in _3_ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots _4_ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Provinces Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China _5_ (have) the worlds best mapping techniques at that time._6_ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world _7_ Western maps came into the country.Obviously, the map is a _8_ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural munication between China and _9_ (country) along the ancient Silk Road.At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map _10_ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画丝绸之路风景图。1historic/historical考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value，故填historic/historical。2starting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词trade routes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。3what考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。4are included考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知，此处主语key spots与动词include之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填are included。5had考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。6It考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用It指代上文中的The map。7before考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用before“在之前”引导时间状语从句。8contribution考查名词。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知，此处用名词单数。9countries考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。10is being carried考查动词的时态和语态。目前，考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“At the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语research与动词之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。.短文改错(2019石家庄模拟)Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin.I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up.On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road.After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery.Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too.But I agreed immediately.In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down.Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last.What a day!答案：第一句：friendfriends第二句：prepareprepared; went后加to第三句：去掉at第四句：allboth; help后加but或admireadmiring第五句：hadhave; whatwhich第六句：ButSo第八句：FortunateFortunately
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