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Unit 8 Adventure Section Lesson 4 03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. The program cannot f_ without the governments support.答案：function2. A d_ relative is not as good as a near neighbour.答案：distant3. Her a_ was good and she hit the lion with her first shot.答案：aim4. The news of his mothers death was a terrible s_ to him.答案：shock5. Its a matter of setting your own g_ and following them.答案：goals6. The news isnt very c_， Im afraid.答案：cheerful7. Im afraid I cant pass the exams. Ive done so little _(准备) for them.答案：preparation8. As a schoolboy, Clinton had an _(抱负) to be a president.答案：ambition9. With the weather getting worse, it was _(没有希望的) to organize the outing.答案：hopeless10. She lives in France but has British _(国籍)答案：nationality. 选词填空carry on， on the way， run out of， break down， in preparation1. The party is _.答案：in preparation2. Their car _ when they were on their way home.答案：broke down3. It seems that a heavy rain is _. Lets take a raincoat.答案：on the way4. Lets have a break before _ the experiment.答案：carrying on5. The adventurer had _ his supplies.答案：run out of. 完成句子1. Hes _ on his own.他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。答案：too young to go2. One day we will _ , so we must find renewable sources of energy.有一天我们将会用完所有自然资源，因此我们必须找到可再生能源。答案：run out of all the natural resources3. They _ a new assistant.他们很难找到一个新助手。答案：have great difficulty in finding4. _the silence in the classroom.接下来教室里寂静一片。答案：Then came5. The scientists will _ the plan to explore space.这些科学家将要把探索太空的计划继续下去。答案：carry on (with).单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him.答案：the; an考查冠词。句意：我的新同学告诉我们他的长城之旅。他说对他来说那是一次令人难忘的经历。the Great Wall为普通名词构成的专有名词；an exciting experience“一次兴奋的经历”，experience表经历时为可数名词，此处表泛指。2. Judging from his _ (shock) look, Mike was entirely unprepared for the _ (frighten) news.答案：shocked; frighteningshocked look“震惊的表情”；frightening news“令人害怕的消息”。3. Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there _(e) the rest of our guests!答案：e考查倒装与主谓一致。there置于句首，句子的主语为名词the rest of our guests，则句子要用完全倒装；并且the rest修饰名词作主语时，谓语用复数。4. He seems to be doing nothing, but _(actual) he is just waiting for a chance.答案：actually句意：他看上去无所事事，但其实是在等待一个机会。actually“实际上，事实上”，符合句意。5.Why did you call the police?I got home and found my house broken _.答案：in句意：你为什么报警？我到家时，发现家被破门而入了。break in“强行进入”，符合语境。6. Jane was watering flowers in the garden _ a beautiful bird caught her attention.答案：when句意：Jane正在花园浇花，这时一只美丽的小鸟引起了她的注意。when连接并列分句，意为“这时(突然)”。7.My leg hurts a lot.Youd better go to the doctor and have it _(examine)答案：examined句意：我的腿很疼。你最好去看医生并进行检查。“have宾语过去分词(宾补)”是固定句型，句中it(my leg)与examine为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8. Their food _(run), so the mountain climbers had to return to the base.答案：was running out考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们的食物快要吃完了，所以登山者只好回到大本营。run out意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词，不能用于被动语态；根据“had to return to the base”可判断出应用一般过去时态。9. The village is distant _ the post office.答案：from句意：这个村庄离邮局很远。be distant from“离远”，符合句意。10. The town was all painted up in _ (prepare) for the event.答案：preparationin preparation for意为“为作准备”。句意：为迎接这件大事全城被装饰得焕然一新。提升实战能力. 阅读理解Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar (酒吧) around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. “I never drink when Im workingI would lose my licence.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 oclock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “Thats the worst thing about working for yourself. If you dont make the money , no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not only take but also give. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the seaby taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged_Children. At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home againby taxi, and free of charge， of course!在高速公路上高速行车是有意思的事。你只需遵守高速上的交通规则，到达你的目的地。但在伦敦作为出租车司机，开车就不那么容易了。1. The London taxi drivers _.A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothingB. never stop driving in the cityC. only work between 2 and 3 oclock in the nightD. are very rich答案：A推理判断题。由第五段，司机所说的话“Thats the worst thing about working for yourself. If you dont make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”可推知伦敦出租车司机努力工作，因为什么不做的话，没人会给他们钱。2. The author of the passage says that _.A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessaryB. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he getsC. the taxi driver doesnt like to work for othersD. the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money答案：B细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句话可知，司机们跑得多，挣得就多，故选B项。3. London taxi drivers _.A. take money because they have to pay for the childrens rideB. go to the sea for a day in the summerC. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every yearD. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段中的第二、三句话可知，每年夏天来自伦敦的几百个孩子要乘出租车去海边。而他们的费用由出租车司机们支付，C项内容与此相符。故C项正确。4. The underlined words “Underprivileged Children” mean children _.A. of low ine families B. who like to travel in taxiC. who wish to go to sea but have no money D. from London答案：A推理判断题。由画线词前一分句可知这些孩子们的费用由出租车司机们支付，可见这些孩子们是来自低收入家庭，没有钱，并不一定指想去海边但没钱的孩子。故A项正确。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? _1_ Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. _2_ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡)_3_ Also be sure to fill up the lined space pletely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure (压力)_4_ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly._5_Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write. F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 答案：15 FGCEA. 语法填空Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior Three. _1_ of them work hard but they have different learning methods.Li Hua listens to her teachers attentively and asks her teachers _2_ help as often as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time doing _3_ homework, so it is certain that she can keep energetic in the day. _4_， Wang Hai has quite _5_ different way of learning _6_ (pare) to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night _7_ (do) his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points, _8_ makes it difficult for him _9_ (concentrate) on what he is doing.In my opinion, Li Hua learns more _10_ (effective) in class and has more free time to enjoy herself. So I prefer her learning method.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _李华和王海两个高三学生的不同学习方法，导致不同的学习效果。1. Both第一句话提到Li Hua和Wang Hai两名同学，指“两者都”用both。2. forask sb. for help“请求某人帮忙”，为固定搭配。3. her句意：因为此，她花更少的时间做作业。do ones homework“做某人的家庭作业”。4. However前面说Li Hua的学习方法和效果都不错，下文说Wang Hai的学习方法和效果都较差，故为转折关系，用however表转折。5. a考查冠词。quite a different way of learning“一种相当不同的学习方法”。6. pared考查非谓语动词。句意：与李华相比，王海有相当不同的学习方法。学习方法应是被比较，表被动，故用过去分词形式。7. doingsit up late doing sth.“熬夜做某事”，为固定搭配。8. which考查非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语，指代“他落下了许多重点”，这一件事。9. to concentrate此处考查makeit(形式宾语)形容词(宾补)for sb. to do sth.结构。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语由不定式充当。10. effectively句意：在我看来，李华的学习更加有效。effectively adv.修饰动词，符合句意。
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