2019-2020年牛津英语7B Unit2复习导学案.doc

2019-2020年牛津英语7B Unit2复习导学案一.【精选词汇】1. 订购 2.地铁 3. 较少的 4. 乡村 5. 建筑物 6. 例子 7. 直到时候 8 西方的 9. 剧院 10. 脏的 11. （男）侍者 12. 购物者 13. 医院 14. 准备 15 金色的 16 错过 17 离开 18 自行车（bike另一种） 19. 污染 20. 阳光充足的 21 没有一个 22. 举行二【重点短语】1.带他们到运动中心 _ 2.去许多不同的中国餐馆 _3. 许多要做的事_ 4. 告诉某人关于某事 _5. 住在一个现代化的城镇 _ 6. 中国的首都 _7.例如 _ 8. 住在同一栋楼 _9. 教某人做某事 _ 10 选择你喜欢的任何食物 _11. 一个可以住的好地方 _ 12. 15条面包 _ 13. 到处 _ 14. 成为好朋友 _15. 故宫 _ 16. 艺术品 _17. 国画 _ 18. 玩一整天 _19在青年中心见朋友 _ 20 属于某人 _21.不要错过这个壮观的展览 _22. 计划举行一个欢迎聚会 _23, 更少的空气污染 _ 24. 享受京剧 _25 种菜、种花 _ 26. 带你参观我的家乡 _今天的单词和短语，你都对了吗？如果错了，写下中文， 再默写一遍吧。三【重点句型】&【知识链接】1.Theres no dog food.没有狗食物。 =There_ _dog food.no=not any;not an ; not a“没有；无”（与可数名词的单数、复数或不可数名词连用）。例如：He has no money with him. (= He _ have _ money with him.) 他身边没钱。There are no pens in his pencil case. (= There are _ _ pens in his pencil case.) 他的笔袋 里没有钢笔。2._ _tins of dog food can we buy with that?None, Eddie.我们用那个钱能买多少听狗食物？ 一听也买不到，埃迪。none可指人也可指物，可指可数名词也可指不可数名词，可与of连用，none of不可数名词/可数名词复数或us/you/them，通常回答how many/much 引导的问句；no one= nobody,只指人，不能与of 连用，回答_引导的问句。Nothing 只指物，回答_ 引导的问句。Who knows his name? _.谁知道他的名字？ 没人How many of you know his name? _.你们有多少人知道他的名字？没人知道。-What do you know about him ? -_. 你对他知道多少？ 一无所知。3.It is only 40 minutes from _ _ _Beijing by _.乘地铁从北京中心仅仅需要四十分钟。by underground “乘地铁”，介词by+交通工具。 类似这样的固定词组还有：by bus /car/bike/boat/ship(sea)/plane(air)/ taxi乘公交车/小汽车/骑自行车/船/飞机/陆地交通工具/出租车He often goes to work by bus .=_.4.You can go _ there.你可以去那儿散步。=You can go there for a walk.go walking是动词go+动名词。类似这样的词组还有：go_= go for _ do（some/the）walking/shopping/washing/reading 散步/购物/洗衣/看书5. We like it because we _ _ _ our friends.我们喜欢这儿，因为我们靠近我们的朋友。be close to反义词组be far from远离close adj.亲密的 a close friend of mine我的一个密友6. We do not have to _ _ if we want help _our homework!如果我们做家庭作业时需要帮助，我们就不必走远。have to“只好，不得不”We _ _ _ the desk before leaving.离开之前我们得把桌子弄干净。help不可数名词，“帮助”， need help with在某方面需要帮助 例如：Do you need _ _ _your homework?你作业上需要帮助？ With their help, we finish the work in time.在他们的帮助下，我们及时完成了工作。help动词，“帮助”，构成固定词组help sb with sth，或help sb do sth“帮助某人干某事”。例如：Can you help_ with _ _?你能帮我学数学吗？She often helps mum do _ _.她经常帮妈妈洗衣服。7 . You pay a little money.(pay, spend, cost, take的用法)1) It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(同意句)I an hour my homework every day.2) We pay a little money for these souvenirs. (同意句)We a little money these souvenirs.These souvenirs a little money.8. Why dont you visit our local theatre _ us?你为什么不和我们一起去参加当地的戏院呢？why dont you =why not +动词原形，“为何不”表示征求对方的建议。Why dont you have a good rest?为何不好好休息一下？=_类似的句型还有：What about _ _for a walk?出去散散步怎么样？Lets _some bananas.我们买些香蕉吧。Shall we _ _?我们去购物好吗？9. belong to Daniel belong to sb属于某人的，注意不能用物主代词或名词所有格。The house belongs to Mr Smith.=_ That T-shirt belongs to her.=10. go into town on my bicycle on the/ones bicycle骑自行车 介词短语“骑自行车”两种不同的表达：by bicycle, on the/ones bicycle开小汽车 by car / in ones car11 we can teach you .teach sb sth教某人，teach sb (how) to do sth教某人做某事，teach oneselflearnby oneself自学Mr Wang is kind .He often _ _ _learn English well.王老师很好。他总是教我们学好英语。12. You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls.Until 直到为止。 notuntil直到才。He always sleeps until 10 oclock on Sundays .=_13 . What else do you want? (p32)What elseWhat_ _，else作定语，通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。四.【语法详解】How many/much、名词所有格、物主代词、冠词How many, How much： 我们用“How much”来提问不可数名词的数量，我们用“How many”来提问可数名词的数量。e.g. 1) 你想要多少火腿？ 我想要一些。_ _ ham do you need? I need some.2) 你想要多少鸡蛋？还有一些。_ _ eggs do you need? I need some.名词所有格：英语中的许多名词(主要是有生命的名词)可加-s表示所有关系。这种形式称之为名词的所有格。名词所有格-s的加法：一般情况下直接加-s。 Tom的姐姐_, the dogs eyes,不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-s。 womens club, 儿童节_ ?以-s词尾的名词复数只加“”号。 教师节_ twenty _ walk步行20分钟的路程如果某物为两人或两人以上共有，在最后一个名词的词尾加-s；若非共有，则每个名词的词尾都加-s。Mary and Jane_ room玛丽和简的房间，Mary_and Jane_ rooms玛丽的房间和简的房间of所有格的用法用于无生命的东西。 房间的门 _用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。the story of Lei Feng, 七年级一班的学生_物主代词 词形变化物主代词分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性名词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，名词性物主代词相当于名词，等于形容词性物主代词名词，不能用于名词之前，Your shoes and mine are alike. Our house is opposite theirs.My car has the same colour as yours. His toy is here. Where is hers?不定冠词a/an的基本用法表示“一个, 一件”。Theres a policeman at the door. Pass me an apple, please.规律：_?定冠词the的基本用法指特定的人或物，意思是这个，那个，这些，那些。Do you like the books?前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail.双方都知道的人或物。 Look. Here es the bus.世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moon moves around the earth.序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)。the best season of the year,形容词前表示一类人或物。the rich, the young表乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴, learn the guitar学吉他表姓氏的名词复数前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。in the 1990s 提醒：语言点自学结束后，有疑问的及时提出讨论，然后复习，一定要会复述。一词汇：根据首字母及英文提示或中文提示写出单词101. Lets go to our local t_ (a place to see films or operas ) .2. Id like two kilos of h_ _( a place to go if someone is sick ).3.Lets go to the Chinese r_ (the place where people can eat food for ).4. You can go to Beijing city by u_ (a kind of transport交通).5 Air_ (污染) means things that make the air dirty .6. Id like eight _(条) of bread .7. Lets help the children in poor _(地区).8. They _(举行) a fashion show last Sunday .9. I need some _(帮助) with my homework .10.How many students are there in the dining room now ?_(一个也没有)。用所给单词的适当形式填空101 I think this coat _ (make) of cotton.2.Amy with Sandy _ (play) basketball in the playground at the moment.3.We usually spend 4 hours _(do) sports every week.4.Its too late, I think the shop is _ (close) now.5.“How long do you sleep every night?” At_(little) 8 hours.6. We can see lots of Chinese _(paint) in the museum.7. On Sundays there are many _ (shop) in the shopping mall.8. Miss Gao is always _(friend) to her students.9. Mr. Hu _(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher.10.What about (play) with us?二单项选择( ) 1. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a( ) 2. They like _ in tall buildings because they can be _ their friends.A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to( ) 3. I do my homework _ ten oclock every night.A. for B. on C. until D. /( ) 4. This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen.A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /( ) 5. _ does _ packet of chips cost?A. How much, a B. How much, anC. How many, an D. How many, the( ) 6. It takes 40 minutes_ to the centre Beijing from Sunshine Town.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk( ) 7. -How many bottles of milk can we buy with that?-_.A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any( ) 8. You can choose _ food you like in our hotel.A. some B. many C. a D. any（ ）9. _ do you want to buy?A. What else B. What other C. Else what D. Why not（ ）10. What about _ out for a walk?A. go B. going C. to go D. goes（ ）11 girl with apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.AA,the B.The ,a C.A,an D.The ,an（ ）12.Theres no buses. He has to there his bicycle.Ago to ; on B. go to ; by C. go ; on D. go ; by（ ）13.We have lots of things on Sundays.Ado Bto do C. doing D. to doing( )14.Is there _ bread in the fridge? Yes. Would you like _?A any, any B some, any C some, some D any, some( )15. Miss Green teaches _ English.A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves三.句型转换1. The nearest fruit shop is only 5 minutes from my home on foot._ _ is the nearest bookshop from your home on foot.2. The building has 18 to 35 floors._ _ _ does the building _?3. Its only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （近义句）It _ only ten minutes _ _ to school.4.They take the underground to their factory every day._ _ they take to their factory every day.5. They have no time to chat with friends.（改为同义句）They _ _ _ time to chat with friends.6.You can take a bus to the centre of Nanjing. (同义句转换)You can _ _ the centre of Nanjing _ _.7. Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays? (同义句转换)_ _ you _ the Great Wall in the summer holidays?8.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ of dog food are there in the fridge?四.书面表达(10)分根据提示，有条理地写一篇题为“我的家乡”的短文，约70-80字。提示：1、位置：在江苏沿海 2、现代化小镇，有许多高楼3、花半小时骑车到市中心，有四家大型购物中心，可买到各种东西4、还有青少年活动中心，那儿有许多事情可做。5、没有太多的空气污染 6、人民富裕(rich)、幸福 今天的练习做得怎么样? 赶紧将错题复习一遍，订正并写明理由。