2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案).doc

2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案)一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照2.spotvt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点3.scenen. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4.seekvt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求5.birthplacen. 出生地；故乡 6.envelopen. 信封7.wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊8.noveln. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的9.accountvi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目10.starevi.&vt. 凝视；盯着看11.faultn. 过错；缺点；故障12.contraryn. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的.拓展词汇1.pennilessadj.身无分文的penny n分；便士2.businessmann商人business n生意；商业3.unpaidadj.未付款的；不受报酬的paid adj.付清的；已付的4.patiencen耐心；耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的n.病人1.各种各样的“剧”tragedy n悲剧edy n. 喜剧Beijing opera 京剧opera n. 歌剧historical play 历史剧stage play 话剧TV play 电视剧Yu Opera 豫剧2.“邮政”家族envelope n. 信封post office 邮局mailbox n. 信箱parcel n. 邮包writing paper 信纸stamp n. 邮票3.集合“寻找；发现；探索”seek (for) vsearch vin search ofsearch forfind v&nexplore vlook for二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2make_a_bet 打赌；赌钱3go_ahead 前进；可以；往下说4by_accident 偶然5stare_at 凝视6account_for 是的原因；解释7on_the_contrary 相反8care_about 关心；担心1.be lost in迷路；沉浸于2step inside 走进3through the front door 通过前门4as a matter of fact 事实上5sail out of 驶出6go on 继续7work as 担当角色；做工作8show sb. out 领某人出去三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国商人。在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。强调句型：It is被强调部分that/who .。It_is_our_teacher_who/that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。2.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。“find宾语宾补”结构。When he awoke, he found_himself_in_a_room he didnt recognize.等他醒来，他发现自己在一间完全陌生的房间。3.The next morning Idjustabout given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。“had just done .when .”，意为“刚做完，这时/那时”。He_had_just_arrived_there_when he was surrounded by his fans.他刚刚到达那里就被粉丝们包围了。4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。that 引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。The_fact_is_that I do not know anything about him.事实是我对他一无所知。1(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中bring up的含义Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.提出The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.呕吐My parents brought meupto respect others.教育bring forward提出(建议，想法等)bring down 使降低；使倒下bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring about 导致；引起bring in 引进；吸收bring back 使想起；拿回来What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成了经营失败？The government is trying to bring down housing price now.政府现在正设法降低房价。语境串记The chairman brought up an idea at the meeting that children whobring up what they eat need to be specially brought up.主席在会议上提出一个想法：那些把他们所吃的都吐出来的孩子需要特别地抚养。2(教材P17)Act， Scene 3第一幕，第三场scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene (of)(的)现场；在现场；当场e to the scene 来到现场behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。He was on the scene when the accident happened.事故发生时，他在现场。He is an important man behind the scenes.他是一个幕后的重要人物。辨析比较scene, scenery, sight, viewscene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色语境串记The May Day is ing, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. He knows that there are many great sights there. He can also enjoy the wonderful viewsof the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is imagining the busy scenesin the Shanghai Bund.五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。3(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照(1)permit (sb./sb.s) doing sth.允许(某人)做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be permitted into 被允许进入(2)permission n. U(口头)许可We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。They are not permitted to_e (e) here without permission.未经许可，他们不被允许来这里。Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。In the lab, dont touch anything without your teachers permission (permit)在实验室，未经老师许可禁止触碰任何东西。4(教材P18)Not at all.Gorightahead.不介意，请问吧。go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧go out熄灭go after 追求；设法获得go without 没也行；将就go over 复习go through 经历；经受；通过go against 违背；反对She went against her mothers wishes，though she didnt want to.她违背了她母亲的意愿，尽管她不愿意这么做。Smokers cannot go without cigarettes every day.吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。Before they were set free, they had gone through a lot of sufferings.在被释放之前，他们遭受了很多痛苦。5(教材P18)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britainby accident. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。by accident偶然；无意中；意外地by accidentby chance偶然地；意外地by designon purpose 故意地；蓄意地I ran into an old friend in the street by accident/chance.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.不知是偶然地还是故意的，那个飞行员作了一个急转弯。Im sorry I didnt break the cup on purpose.很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。6(教材P18)About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay .(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinneronthetable)大约一个月前，我开船出了海湾(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭)stare vi.&vt.凝视；盯着看stare at凝视；盯着看stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看Why are youstaring at me?你为什么盯着我？The child stared the stranger up_and_down. 那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。I stared her in_the_face to see if she was lying.我眼盯着她，看她是否在说谎。名师点津表示“看”的短语：glare at怒视glance at 瞥一眼glimpse at 瞥见look at 看一看fix ones eyes on 盯着看catch sight of 看见7(教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点写出下列句中spot的含义The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.发现The policeman ran to the spot immediately.现场_I dont know the exact spot where it happened.地点spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着on the spoton the scene 当场Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。Someone spotted him leaving (leave) the building soon afterwards.事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。8(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。account vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道(1)vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有account sb. (to be) .认为某人account to sb. for . 向某人说明account for解释或说明的原因；总共有(占)Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky. 汤姆认为自己运气好。He has to account to the chairman for all the money he spends.他必须向主席说明他所花掉所有钱的去向。His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting.他因为生病，所以才缺席会议。(2)n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道on account of由于；因为on no account 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)take . into account把考虑或计算在内；考虑On_no_account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。We should take_his_health_into_account and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。语境串记When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday, he accounted for his absence then, but later heaccounted to the teacher thaton noaccount did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。名师点津on account of的同义短语有：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。9(教材P18)It was all myfault. 那都是我的错。fault n过错；缺点；故障find fault with .对不满；挑剔be at fault 有过错；有责任 He lost his job，but it was his ownfaultfor telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。He could always finds fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality.他总能找出什么毛病来，不是我的文章就是我的性格。The driver who didnt stop at the red light was_at_fault in the accident.那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。10(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seekhelp, but . 我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求seek (for) sth.寻找/追求某物seek after 追求；寻求seek out 找出；搜出seek to do sth. 设法做某事Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求则无所获。He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的朋友。He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。I am always seeking to_improve (improve) my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。语境串记In order toseek happiness, he went to big cities to seek (for) his fortune. After searching every corner of the citiesfor it, he didnt find any job fit for him, so he had to return to his village to explore.为了寻找幸福，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各个角落之后，他没有找到适合他的任何工作，因此，他只好回到农村去探索。11(教材P18)On the contrary, in fact.事实上，正好相反。contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary相反to the contrary 相反的be contrary to 与相反/相违背 I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary.我会一直相信此事，直到我有相反的证据。My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。(1)句中“found myself carried out”是“find宾语宾补”结构，此处，作宾补的carried out是过去分词短语。The old manfound his hometown much changed.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。(2)“find宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)He found himself walking (walk) in the rain.他发现他自己在雨中散步。When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room.当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。He found the text difficult to_understand (understand). 他发现这篇课文很难理解。Some students find it easy to understand English grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法很容易。2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)句中“had just about given myself up . when .”的常用结构为“had just done . when .”，意为“刚做完，这时/那时”。Ihad finished my homework when he knocked at the door.我刚做完作业，他就来敲门。(2)其他含有并列连词“when”的常用句式：be doing . when .正在做，这时be about to do . when . 刚要做，这时be on the point of doing . when .刚要做，这时I was_chatting (chat) with my epal when my puter broke down.我正在和网友聊天就在这时电脑坏了。I was about to_go (go) out when it began to rain.我正要出去的时候，突然开始下雨。Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang.汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。.单句语法填空1Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.2When he came back, he found his books packed (pack) up.3Seeking after too much fame made him unpopular.4I found out he was connected with the case by accident, when a letter fell off his pocket.5Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.6That is a subject I am quite certain he will bring up.7The little child stared at the toys in the shop window.8When the doctors came on the scene, Whitney Houston had died.补全句子1She finds_fault_with everything and everybody.她对每一件事每一个人都吹毛求疵。2There was no malice in her; on_the_contrary,_she was very kind.她并无恶意；恰恰相反，她人很好。3The poor weather may_have_accounted_for the small crowd.天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。4The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。5Go_ahead! I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小说)2Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible.3After lunch, my father and I wandered (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.4A friend without faults (缺点) will never be found. 5Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted (发现) a boat moving toward the bank.6They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.7We all think it wrong to judge a person by his appearance (appear)8As a teacher, you should always be patient with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with patience. (patient) 9The adventurer told the students about his adventures in the Arctic. (adventure)10I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parentspermission (permit).单句语法填空 1I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children.2He spotted the thief ing (e) out of the building.3She went through many hardships in her childhood.4Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.5I read it quite by accident in the latest edition of the Global.6Weather permitting (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.7They went back to the scenes where they had played together and sung together.8It was in the factory that I first met John.补全句子1Many people spend years seeking_for_peace_of_mind,_often with little success.很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。2No one can get along well with Mr Wang.He is ready to find_fault_with_others.没有人能和王先生相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。3One must_take_the_audience_into_account when making speeches.作演讲必须考虑听众。4The_fact_was_that he was one of the greatest writers in his times.事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。5Tom was_reading_a_book_when someone came in. 汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。6I find_it_my_duty_to_help_you when you are in trouble.我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。.课文语法填空The play 1.is_based (base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and was best known 2.for his novels, of which there was a short story whose name is TheMillionPoundBankNote. The story 3.happened (happen) in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.was_carried (carry) out to the sea by a strong wind when sailing out of a bay. 5.Luckily (luck), he was spotted and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 6.where he found no money on him, no friends and no job at all. All this could account for his poor 7.appearance (appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didnt know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.calling (call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questions and then given 9.an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open it 10.until two oclock in the afternoon.串点成篇微表达如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养(bring up)长大，这就导致(account for)了他们脆弱(delicate)的性格。事实上(as a matter of fact)，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。他们只是盯着(stare at)工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。他们所希望的只是孩子们的成功，但是相反(on the contrary)，他们的孩子是不可能偶然(by accident)成功的。孩子们真正需要的是他们父母的爱与关心。Nowadays,_many_children_are_brought_up_by_their_grandparents,_which_can_account_for_their_delicate_characters._As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_childrens_parents_should_be_to_blame._They_just_stare_at_their_work_and_money_but_share_little_time_with_their_children._What_they_hope_to_get_is_their_childrens_success,_but_on_the_contrary,_their_children_cant_succeed_by_accident._All_that_the_children_need_indeed_is_their_parents_love_and_care._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I couldnt drive myself so I took my husbands car every day to work. However, his _1_ were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he _2_ me off and went to a small caf to drink coffee until work time. Then, in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his _3_ place.One day while waiting for him, I _4_ a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily _5_ the car when I noticed the driver a pretty woman. Our eyes made _6_ and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just _7_ her car. Minutes later, a nicelooking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she _8_ away.Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to _9_. How could some people have it all?Maybe Id have _10_ about her, but later it became almost a _11_ event to see her about once a week. She seemed _12_ and always waved, flashing a big smile. My _13_ stayed long after she drove away.Then one day, when waiting in our _14_ car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husbands help. She walked _15_. The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg.For weeks Id envied this woman, _16_ Id been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had _17_， but she didnt. I thanked God for my legs, arms and sight, and for teaching me a _18_ early on in life.When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, dont be _19_. You still had your parents, and the _20_ to walk, run or dance through life wonderful things money cant buy.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者遇到一个美丽优雅、穿着讲究、开着好车的女士，相比之下，作者感到生活对自己不公平。当得知这位女士的残疾后，作者为自己曾经的想法感到惭愧。1A.plansBideasChours Dpurposes解析：选C由下句“I worked earlier”可知，作者夫妻俩上班的时间不一样。2A.saw BdroppedCtook Dset解析：选B丈夫送妻子上班，即将妻子放下车。3A.study BrestCparty Dwork解析：选D第一段介绍他们的上班规律，结合语境可判断，此处指作者到丈夫上班的地方等他。4A.noticed BmadeCfelt Dheard解析：选A由上下文语境可知，作者注意到一辆好车开了进来。5A.repairing BconsideringCadmiring Dwashing解析：选C车是好车，因此作者非常羡慕，即忙于欣赏它。6A.sense Ba differenceCa choice Dcontact解析：选D由“she smiled at me”可知，她们视线接触。7A.covered BmatchedCimproved Dpared解析：选B她身上穿着的淡蓝色的衬衣与她的车极为相配。8A.walked BranCturned Ddrove解析：选D由前文“the driver a pretty woman”可知，她是驾车离开。9A.cry BlaughCsleep Dsing解析：选A由下句“How could some people have it all”可知，作者内心很难过，即可推断她想哭。10A.worried BcaredCforgotten Dlearned解析：选C由“see her about once a week”可知，作者原以为会忘掉她，但后来每周都能遇见她，已经成了常事。11A.regular BrareCmajor Dsocial解析：选A参见上题解析。12A.confident BhonestCpatient Dfriendly解析：选D由“always waved, flashing a big smile”可知，她显得很友好。13A.anger BenvyCpleasure Ddisappointment解析：选B由下文“For weeks Id envied this woman”的提示可判断，每次那位女士开车走了以后，作者还会嫉妒很久。14A.average BspecialCusual Dcasual解析：选C根据语境可知作者每天都要在这个停车场等候丈夫，由此可判断选C项。15A.slowly BcalmlyCquickly Dnervously解析：选A由“The lady had a prosthesis on the left leg”可知，她行走不便，自然走得慢。16A.when BsinceCbecause Dwhile解析：选D自己能走(而她却不能走)，然而作者却在嫉妒她。本句前后为转折关系。17A.something BeverythingCnothing Danything解析：选B由第9空后“How could some people have it all”可知，作者原以为那位女士拥有一切，但实际上不是。18A.course BtheoryClesson Dsubject解析：选C下一段即是作者根据这次经历悟出的人生道理。19A.fooled BdiscouragedCdepressed Dannoyed解析：选A此处意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽。20A.time BabilityCcourage Dneed解析：选B残疾的女士行走不便，而我们却有走、跑、跳的能力。.短文改错Today is Mothers Day. I hadnt seen my mother for two weeks already.My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to the school, I began to e back to live with my parents. However, my mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we gave her a call, saying, “Mom, I love you.” 答案：第二句：hadnthavent第三句：onwith第四句：live前加to; thea第五句：olderold; 去掉the第六句：tooso; sleepasleep第七句：hatinghate第八句：weI