2019-2020年牛津7B Unit5 Grammar（1）教案.doc

2019-2020年牛津7B Unit5 Grammar（1）教案课 题7B U5 Grammar(1)主 备主核使用者课 型new使用日期【学习目标】1. To use the simple past tense talk about a past habit or state2.To know how to form the simple past tense of verbs.3.To use the simple past tense in the exercises.第一次集体备课（通案）第二次备课（个案）【导入新课】In the story “The ghost in the park”，everything happened in the past，so we used the sample past tense. Do you remember the rules of this tense?【板书课题】 7B U5 Grammar(1)【学习目标】1. To use the simple past tense talk about a past habit or state2.To know how to form the simple past tense of verbs.3.To use the simple past tense in the exercises.【自学指导】Task1.Draw the following timeline on the blackboard and tell the students the difference among the Simple Present Tense, the Present Continuous Tense and the Simple Past Tense.2002 xx xx Past Present FutureTask2.Give students some common time expressions: yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago and make sure they can use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. e.g. Igot upyesterday morning.had breakfastwent to schoolyesterday afternoon. had lunchdid my homeworkhad supperyesterday evening.went to bedTask3.Teach them how to form the simple past tensea, regular verbs:构成规则原 形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried Write about the past. Present the following words and let students change them into the simple past tense forms.1. start started 2. dress dressed 3. play played 4. help helped 5. use used 6. like liked7. look looked 8. study studied 9. plan planned 10. cry cried Then ask students to fill in the blanks with the past tense forms of these words. Ask several students to share their answers.b, irregular verbs: We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add edNo changeChange the vowelChange the consonantChange the vowels and the consonantscost-cost, put-putcome-came, ring- rangmake-made, send-sentdo-did, buy-boughtThen give students some words and change them into the past forms. If they dont know , they can check the wordlist on Page 121. 1. look looked 2. live lived3. stop stopped4.carry carried 5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called 8. finish finished9. want wanted10.are were 11.go went12.have had13.do did 14.get got 15.come came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate 20.take took21.read readAsk several students to write down the answers. Then check the answers in a whole. Explain the instructions to Part A2 on Page 62 and ask students to fill in the blanks. Tell them they must use the simple past tense form of the verbs. If they dont know the past tense forms of these words, they can check the wordlist on Page 106-107.Task4.Complete the exercises in Part B and C on Page 62【堂清知识】一般过去时态用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态ago 以前 just now 刚才yesterday 昨天last night/week/month/year昨晚/上周/上个月/去年the day before yesterday 前天yesterday morning 昨天早上Regular verbsIrregular verbs【当堂检测】写出下列动词的过去式1do did2.come_came_3like _liked_ 4.study _studied_5stop _stopped_ 6.keep _kept_7build _built_ 8.spend _spent_9think _thought_ 10.teach _taught_11buy _bought_ 12.catch _caught_13know _knew_ 14.let _let_用所给动词的适当形式填空1. We (be not) in Beijing last week. We (be) at home. 2. Kitty and I (be not) happy because of the bad weather this morning.3. We always (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.4. They (not go) to school last Wednesday, they (have) a match.5. Mike (drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he_(not, take) a train there.6. She seldom (arrive) home late after work, but she (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday.学生活动指导：1. The students complete alone.2. Ds gets five points. 3. The group leader writes the points.4. Discuss in groups1. 自己准备，在疑难处做标记。2. 小组合作核对答案，解决疑难。3. 所有D号学生站起，参与回答。4. 小组长评价打分，给出分数。The students understand these knowledge and try to make some sentences.日清内容写出下列动词的过去式1is/am was 2.fly flew3plant planted 4.are were5drink drank 6.play played7go went 8.make made9does did 10.dance danced11worry worried 12.ask asked用所给动词的适当形式填空1Didhelisten(listen) to music on the Internet last night?No, hechatted(chat) with his friends on the Internet.2Wheredidyougo(go) last Sunday?Wewent(go) to Nanjing Museum.3Shedidnt swim(not swim) with her sister at the youth centre yesterday afternoon.4Howdid(do) yougo(go) to the zoo last Sunday?My fathertook(take) us to the zoo by car.5Mum, where is my football?Isaw(see) it on your bed and I put(put) it in the box over there a moment ago.()1.How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Great! We_ to Xixi National Wetland Park.AgoBam goingCwill go Dwent解析 D由问句“How was your”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。()2.xx杭州 The last time I_to the cinema was two years ago.Ago Bhave goneChave been Dwent解析 D由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。()3.Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes. I_there a few months ago.Ahave been BwentChave gone Dgo解析 B根据时间状语“a few months ago”可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。第三次备课（反思）得：大部分学生都能把握住时态的含义、时间状语和动词的形式。失：部分学生对过去式的变化规则不能记住，因此在做题当中经常出现错误。改：要求学生记住过去式的变化规则。