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2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(V)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much money will the man leave if he buys four 5.50-dollar tickets?A. $ 3B. $ 5C. $ 72. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Get some sleepB. Prepare for the testC. Have a cup of coffee3. What is the woman?A. a doctorB. a teacherC. a bank clerk4. How did the man get to the museum?A. by busB. on footC. by underground5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. booksB. classerC. school第二节 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the boy wake up late?A. He didnt hear the clockB. He forgot to set the clockC. He studied late last night7. What will the boy have today?A. A testB. A petitionC. An interview8. How does the boy feel now?A. SickB. SleepyC. Worried听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the woman live now?A. In a cityB. In townC. In the country10. What does the man think of living in the country?A. DirtyB. BoringC. Beautiful11. What will the man do this Sunday?A. Go hikingB. Go campingC. Go to the woman home听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the Smithsonian Institute?A. In IndiaB. In BritainC. In America13. Why is the Hope Diamond so famous?A. Its a big and beautifulB. It has an interesting historyC. It brings good luck to its owner14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shopB. In a museumC. In a TV studio听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. What event has the woman entered for?A. Broad jumpB. High jumpC. Running16. What event has the man taken part in?A. 200-metre relayB. 400-metre relayC. 800-metre relay17. Why does the man give up long-distance run?A. He doesnt have enough energyB. He is not confident about himselfC. There is number limitation of games听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Pop world?A. It has been broadcast for a long timeB. It has been broadcast in several languagesC. It is the best programme in BCD International19. What do singers and songwriters mainly talk about in one of the series?A. Why they take up musicB. What their songs meanC. How their songs were created20. What will be broadcast next?A. Pop musicB. History of pop musicC. Biographies of musicians第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for more than twenty years.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; 不填Mr. 22. Do you have any idea of how many gold medals China won in the 16th Asian Games, _ was hosted in Guangzhou?A. as B. whose C. that D. which23. - _ made Daisy wild with joy?- Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it that B. When was it thatC. Why was it that D. What was it that24. Why did you leave the water running in the sink?My goodness! I guess I _ to turn off the tapA. forgot B. have forgotten C. forget D. had forgottten25. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so its possible that they have a condition called face blindness, _ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves. A. for whichB. whichC. whereD. of which26. In freezing weather, snow _ turn into ice, which is easy to _.A. may; be slipped B. can; slip C. can; slip on D. must; slip on27. In my opinion, all Mr Tom _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does28. - Whats the model plane look like? - Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length29. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently _ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.A. taken to B. slid into C. submitted to D. broken into30. _ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to knowA. If only B. As far as C. So long as D. Only if31. We the view children benefit from being independent.A. subscribe to ; that B. take to; that C. contribute to; which D. submit to; which32. When I entered the room I found she was listening to the music with her face _ in tears. A. dressed B bathed C burst D brought33. - The fellow has been suspected _ e-mail fraud. - Nowadays cybecrime is developing _ an amazing rate.A. from; at B. about; in C. of; at D. of; with34. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failureAhead Bheart Cbrain Dmind35. Did your sister pass the exam?She failed and is in low spiritsIm sorry for her_AThank you BYoure wele CI would think so DNever mind第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Daddy Bruce Randolph was around five-feet-eight and slightly builtAt the age of sixty-one, he 36 Daddy Bruces Barbecue Restaurant in the Five Points area, a 37 section of DenverThere is debate about 38 his ribs(排骨) were the best in town but no debate on the man himselfHe fed people - not just his 39 , but the poor and the homelessEvery Thanksgiving, Daddy and his son began 40 for the crowds of the homelessHe wanted them to have a great 41 on the one day this country celebrates ThanksgivingIn the 42 years of his project, he paid for everything out-of-pocketBut as time went by, the 43 sky-rocketed as the crowds grewThats when Daddys admirers, athletes, politicians, policemen 44 others stepped in to 45 They donated tons of turkeys, potatoes and ribs and even donated their 46 to stand beside the old man and volunteered to cook and 47 .It seemed there was an endless 48 of food to feed the crowdsNo one ever walked away 49 from Daddy BruceIt was Daddy who started the whole thing and managed it 50 a few year ago when he edged toward ninetyHe had bee too 51 to work anymoreHe was one of die few people who lived to see a city street 52 in his honor“Bruce Randolph BoulevardA couple of years laterDaddy Bruce diedWhen asked why he 53 to feed the thousands of poor and hungry people for over twenty-five years, his 54 was simple, You cant beat loveIf you give just one thing, you get more things 55 Thats why I do it36Abuilt BopenedCpassed Dsold37Apoor BrichCbeautiful Dlonely38Awhat BwhyCwhere Dwhether39Acustomers BadmirersCfriends Dvolunteers40Acooking BlookingCcaring Dwaiting41Aholiday BsurpriseCdinner Dthank42Aearly BlaterCpast Drecent43Aprices BfoodsCcustomers Dcosts44Aas soon as Bas many asCas far as Das well as45Apay BbuyCinterview Dhelp46Amoney BtimeCdinner Dfood47Aserve BpayCeat Dshare48Asupply BhopeCexchange Dproduction49Ahappy BangryCthankful Dhungry50Abefore BafterCuntil Dsince51Along BoldChopeless Ddiscouraged52Anamed BrememberedCbuilt Dpraised53Ahelped BsupportedCexpected Dvolunteered54Aquestion BloveCreply Dplan55Aaway BbackCout Ddown第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BEIJING -Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam - besides the national one - to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in xx.The seven are Peking University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Xiamen University and Hong Kong University.Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam, according to the joint announcement.This will help lighten tile students load, otherwise they must take several exams for different universities, said the announcement.Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance, giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities.Chinas college entrance exam system is undergoing reform as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam.In xx, Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot (试用) the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students.Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams.Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive (有助的) to better understanding where the students talents lie.Although this may be the case, it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities.To relieve students from such pressures, the national education outline (xx-xx) released in July this year encourages high-level universities to group together to use the same exams.56. If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities , they can _。A. only pass the interview.B. only take the national exam.C. only take the independent exam.D. either take the national exam or the take the independent exam.57. Whats the purpose of students sitting one independent exam to gain entrance to the seven universities ?A. It can reduce students load to take several exams.B. The universities will have the same standard to test students.C. There will be less trouble marking students test papers.D. It can avoid fierce petition among these universities.58. If students pass the independent exam , they will _.A. take the national exam.B. have one or more interview chances.C. be admitted to one of the universities.D. he trained to be adapted to universities life and studies.59. What is the advantage of universities selecting students according to independent examinations?A. Students neednt take the national exam.B. Students education cost can be lowered.C. Students abilities and talents can be better found.D. It can encourage middle schools to remend more qualified students.BTEACHER OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAREThis post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff and part time would also be consideredYou will:Be a strong supporter of the schools visionBe able to municate your enthusiasm for your subject to pupils of all abilitiesWe will offer you:A friendly and supportive teamAn excellent track record at GCSE, A Level and professional coursesDESIGN TECHNOLOGY TEACHER( FOOD SPECIALIST)This post is suitable for bodi experienced and newly qualified staffDesign Technology is astrong department, fully staffed with specialist teachersThe Department:Has 7 full time and 4 part time specialistsIs recognized nationally as an outstanding department through its work with Young EngineersYou will:Have the ability to teach Food Technology(The ability to offer more than one DT subject or Health and Social Care would be an advantage but not essential)Have the ability to integrate ICT into their teachingWe will offer you:A friendly and supportive team in a successful departmentFree loan of your own laptopTEACHER OF ENGLISHThis post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staffYou will:Have excellent teaching skills and good classroom managementHave the ability to teach both English Language and Literature at KS3, KS4&KSs(if possible)We will offer you:A friendly and supportive team of eleven specialist members of staffThe opportunity to teach media and/or munication studies if appropriate (not essential)60According to the passage, the ability to make pupils interested in their courses is important forAteachers of English Bdesign technology teachersCteachers of health and social care Dteachers of food technology61munication may be taught in the class of _AEnglish BDesign TechnologyCHealth and Social Care DFood Technology62Design Technology is excellent because _Ait is partly made up of qualified staffBthey have specialist teachersC11 specialists are full-timeDthey provide free laptop63Literature is required _Afor Design TechnologyBfor Food TechnologyCat KS4 Dfor Health and Social CareCWhat can be found in the two recent studies?One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewardsResearchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study, which appeared last month in the journal ScienceThey had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners DilemmaThe game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a groupThe students played in groups of fourEach player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equallyBut each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisherHarvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation (合作)The groups that rewarded most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded leastAnd the more a group punished itself, the lower its earningsThe group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishmentThe other study referred to children, which was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuseResearchers used intelligence tests given to two groupsMore than eight hundred children were ages two to four the first time they were testedMore than seven hundred children were ages five to nineThe two groups were retested four years later, and the study pared the results with the first testBoth groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did notThe study says the IQs or intelligence quotientsof the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who wereIn the older group, the difference was almost three pointsMurray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and EvaluationProfessor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of childrenHe says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental developmentHe also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more mon64We can learn from the passage that _Athe first study began last month at Harvard University in AmericaBthe Prisoners Dilemma is a game that can teach you how to be cooperativeCthe study on the IQs of children was carried out by Professor Murray StraussDProfessor Mallie has done lots of researches on family violence65What study method was adopted in the two recent studies according to the passage?AObservation BQuestionnaireCConclusion DExperiment66The underlined word spanked in the third paragraph refers to _Ascolded constantlyBpunished physicallyCpraised frequendyDrewarded mentally67Which of the following charts is TRUE according to the passage?DIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pro- nunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were pared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),he said. You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and prehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.68. Tire main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. science on learning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second languageC. 1anguage can help brain powerD. 1anguage learning and maths study69. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _. A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well70. The underlined word “bilingual probably means _. A. a researcher on language learningB. a person who is good at learning foreign languagesC. a person who can speak two languagesD. an active language learner第卷 (共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每空1分, 满分10分)阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day. But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits. The munity will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in. There are some suggestions t0 develop a good relationship with your neighbors. Whether youre new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself. Say hello, offer a weling gift and share or ask about the local area. Sometimes, you can remedy (补救) problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if its getting too loud, they shouldnt hesitate to let you know. Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent (相邻的) living spaces. and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls. Keep your pet dog on a leash (皮带) if it has
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