2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精题2.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解精题【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When youre curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new problemsA B C D2From the passage, we know .Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatCdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your armBDiscussing your questions with your classmatesCWriting down your list of questionsDTaking your list of questions with you4According to the passage, which one is true?AYou can find all the answers onlineBLearn more, and youll have no questionsCAsking questions is the only way for researchDDuring the research, you may keep finding new questions5The best title for this passage is “ ”.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good QuestionsCFinding Subjects DLearning Steps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I hid the long black bag in the garage (车库) two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan. First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret. Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief (小偷) in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤子). After much hard work, I finally completed my work. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.【小题1】 Why did the man feel nervous? AHe left the party too late.BHe was afraid of the darkness.CHe didnt know where the black bag was.DHe worried that others would know his secret.【小题2】 The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_. AthievesBparentsCchildrenDneighbours【小题3】 In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Pulled the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party. Ae-d-a-b-cBe-a-d-c-bCa-b-e-d-cDa-e-d-c-b【小题4】 How would the children feel when they saw the mans work? AInterested.BExcited.CTired.DAngry.【能力选练】 C阅读理解解题方法- (3) 运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。如：Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.“Erosion” in the passage means _.A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蚀 D. 霜冻 根据前面的语句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解释可以推知erosion是一种自然地理现象，即“侵蚀”，答案为C。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When they arrived at the theater, the mother found a friend. She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight oclock, the lights began to dim (变暗), and the concert was going to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage (舞台). He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very shocked. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the two impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping handssome we notice, some we dont. We also have lots of chances to give helping hands sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we receive we should give back.37. The mother took her son to the piano concert because _. A. her friend gave them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them there C. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much38. What does the word “impressed” mean in the Paragraph 4? A. 给深刻印象B. 使.意外C. 使.满意 D. 让.健忘39. What did the pianist ask the boy to do? A. To go back to his mother.B. To keep playing the piano. C. To play the bass part of the song. D. To watch him play instead.40. What does the story tell us? A. It is good to give a helping hand to others. B. Great people always like to help others. C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage. D. A mother should take good care of her child.参考答案3740、CABA 【能力选练】 ETwo years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we dont have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.I love our apartment. Well try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.()6. When I graduated from university, I was _ years old.A. 20 B. 22 C. 24 D. 26()7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is _.Abad B. soso C. busy D. convenient()8. You can see the following things in the living room except _.A. a sofa B. a tea table C. a big Sony TV D. a telephone()9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “_”A阳台 B. 杂物房 C. 书房 D. 餐厅()10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. I like living in the center of the city B. I live with my family in an apartmentC. I love my new apartment D. There are many things in my apartment610 B D D A C