2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优编（5）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优编（5）附有答案第一篇Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the schoolYesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her faceShe said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meetingBut 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usualShe hoped they would clean the classroom every day Wei Hua was on 6 yesterdayShe said everyone was at 7 except Lin TaoThen she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last SundayLuckily the weather was 9 They played games and had a picnic thereAfter Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson( )1Ashop BclassroomCpark Doffice ( )2Astudents Bteachers Cworkers Ddoctors ( )3Aangry Bsorry CgladDsad ( )4Ashe BI Cwe Dhe ( )5Adark Bold Clarge Dclean ( )6Atime Bduty Cfoot Dtop ( )7Ahome Bnoon Cnight Dschool ( )8Avisit Bmusic Cclock Dfootball ( )9Abad Bfine Crainy Dwindy ( )10Astarted Bhad Cfinished Dgave【参考答案】15、1-5 BACAD 6-10 BDABC第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. stillB. dontC. evenD. wont11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way14. A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。答案简析 1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。7. C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dont。11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1. A. stop B. continueC. finishD. avoid2. A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catchC. watchD. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. howC. whenD. why9. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder10. A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring参考答案110、BDCAD CBDAC第四篇One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mothers letter to her 36 . Lets read it and see whats moving you.Dear son, When I grow old one day, please be 37 to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I cant 38 myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please 39 me. When you were 40 , I had to read you the same story again and again 41 you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your 42 . I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I 43 when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look 44 me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time 45 with me when you are free. Ill pay you by a smile and love. I love you, son!Your mother,Mary36. A. daughterB. motherC. son37. A. happyB. goodC. serious38. A. dressB. wearC. put on39. A. listen B. listen toC. hear40. A. oldB. bigC. young41. A. untilB. whileC. after42. A. headB. handC. leg43. A. wantedB. didC. was44. A. aroundB. outC. after45. A. beingB. playingC. singing【主旨大意】 本文一篇记叙文。有一天，当你的妈妈越来越老，你会讨厌他的话越来越多并不喜欢她的健康状况吗？本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无私的爱和年老时的无奈与无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩自己的父母。36. C由下文“Dear son”可知这封信是写个儿子的，用son。故选C。37. B happy意为“快乐的”，good意为“好的”，serious意为“严肃的；严重的”，根据上下文，此处表达的是“对我好”，用be good to sb.。故选B。38. A put on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态，宾语都是服装名称。本句宾语是myself，只能用dress sb.结构。故选A。39. B 句意：我对你讲话时，请听我讲。此处强调的是“听”的动作，listen(to)强调“听的动作，hear强调“听”的结果，故不选；listen是不及物动词，此处在宾语me之前，须用短语listen to。故选B。40. C读故事给孩子听肯定是在孩子小时候，所以用young。故选C。41. A 此处表达的是“一遍又一遍地读故事，直到你入睡”，until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A。42. B give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合上下文。故选B。43. B此处表达的是“就像你还是孩子的时候我所做的”，用did替代过去所做的事情。故选B。44. C此处表达的是“当我生病的时候，你应该好好照看我”，短语look after意为“照看”，符合句意。故选C。45. A句意：当你有空的时候，请花费更多的时间和我在一起。be with sb.意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。