2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (V).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (V)本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 100分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题分1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses（镜头）. Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $ 150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8 p.m.Maria Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding puters This twelve-hour course is not for people who know very much about puters, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what puters are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $ 75Equipment Charge: $ 10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of puter science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the puter field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and spending a dozen hours on this course will help you do it.Course Charge: $ 30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $ 125Material Charge: $ 25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have enough successful typing teaching experience before.21. According to the passage, which course is the longest one? A Stop SmokingB. Understanding puters C. Basic PhotographyD. Typing 22. How much does the course that can do good to your health cost? A. $ 25B. $ 30C. $ 150D. $ 12523. If youwant to kill your time on weekends, which course can you have? A. Stop SmokingB. Understanding puters C. Basic PhotographyD. Typing BThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell(囚房) to cell until they fall to pieces!”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.24.In order to live in a meaningful way, what did the man begin to do?A. Encourage the people who are depress B. Receive the school education again.C . Write to other people encouragement. D. Help other people with lost arms and legs.25. What do we know from the prison ministers reply?A. The man couldnt go to see the prisoners himself B. The prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters.C. The man was not allowed to write to the prisoners.D. He was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters.26. What can be inferred from the officers short note?A. His letters were very popular among the prisoners.B. Some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters.C. The man would be offered free paper to write letters on.D. The prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man.27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Popularity of Some Special LettersB. Relationship between a Writer and PrisonersC. Stories about a Helpful PersonD. Special Letters of EncouragementCEveryone who has eaten instant noodles（方便面） knows that its very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people dont really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way to reduce the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!28. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Drink large amounts of warm or hot waterB. Stop the noodles from joining together.C. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.D. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.29. Whats probably the authors attitude to eating instant noodles?A Happy. B. Supportive.C. Careful. D. Angry.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The wax coating. B. The hidden danger.C. . The instant noodle. D. The attention.31. The author writes this text mainly to _ .A help us to know the good part of wax coatingB. share with us a safer way to eat instant noodlesC. introduce delicious instant noodles to peopleD. tell people the danger of eating wax coating D Life is difficult.What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they plain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon (强加于) them or their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are unfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to wele the pain of problems.32. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _. A. give an example B. argue with readers C. show his opinion D. get readers attention33. According to the passage we give school children difficult problems in order to _. A. help them learn to deal with pain B. teach them to fear the pain of solving problems C. encourage them to solve problems D. teach them how to respect problems34. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.” suggests that _.A. pain teaches us important lessons B. we do not learn when we are in pain C. we do not learn from experience D. the pain of problems is not wele35. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. people like to plain about their problems B. life is difficult because our problems bring us painC. we bee stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeD. everybody has problems第二节(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind 36 Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Dont pay attention to rumors(谣言). Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough. Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. 37 They are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off. Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place. In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. 38 Stay in a safe place. 39 If your house is well-built and wont be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often es with the strong wind so board up(用板围住) and close windows. 40 A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area. B. Well keep you updated with weather information all day. C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive. D. You can dial 91lor municate with the right department. E. Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose. F. Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves. G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案，涂在答题卷相应位置 .Mr West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very 41 ,so he was never able to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week 42 Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he decided that he could not 43 any longer.He worked in an office,and 44 had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them 45 and went out to a big shop near his 46 during his lunch hour.The shop was full of women,who were also buying 47 during their lunch hour. Mr West stood _48 at the edge of a crowd of 49 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were _50 necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forwards slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were 51 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 52 him.After half an hour,he was just as 53 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in ,and his lunch hour was ing to 54 ,so he decided to change his 55 of doing things:he put his head down,gave a sudden loud shout and started to 56 his way towards the 57 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 58 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. “Why cant you behave like a 59 ?”they shouted. “Ladies,”he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has got me 60 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”41.A.busy B .lazy C. unwilling D.forgetful42.A.behind B.around C.before D.after43.A.work B.stay C.think D.wait44.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually45.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily46.A.car B.house C.office D.restaurant47.A.clothes B.presents C.food D.sandwiches48.A.politely B.quietly C.pleasantly D.freely49.A.men B.women C.children D.strangers50.A.examining B.choosing C.selling D.buying51.A.going B.ing C.entering D.running52.A.past B.behind C.over D.against53.A.near B.far C.next D.opposite54.A .an end B .a stop C .the top D .the limit55.A .idea B .way C .measure D .plan56.A. step B .go C .push D .pull57.A .center B .edge C .back D .front58.A .surprised B .angry C .afraid D .nervous59.A.woman B .lady C .man D .gentleman60.A .nowhere B. anywhere C .somewhere D .everywhere 试题卷 （非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu, capital city of southwestern Chinas Sichuan Province, 61 (name) one of the top ancient capitals in China at a conference 62 (hold) on Oct. 25th, xx. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and Luoyang, 63 (be) also on the list.As one of the cradles (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the 64 (old) cities in China, even in the world, having been the capital of five major states. 65 addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving 66 (it) history. The location, name, and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects 67 (clear) the citys vitality (活力) and cultural identity.“Chengdu has a unique spirit, related to inclusiveness and independence,” said the president of a(n) 68 (associate) of ancient Chinese capital studies. “Chengdu is 69 open and influential city in Chinese history. So, there is no doubt 70 it is an important and famous capital.”第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was our Physics teachers birthday yesterday. Though Physics are a hard subject, but I like my Physics teacher a lot, and so do my classmates. He is nice to us and always tells us storied of his childhood. Sometime he even stayed at school to help students do their homework. He always encourages us and tells us do our best, so we are gratefully to him. Yesterday we bought her a cake and a beautiful gift. We even made a big card for him, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, he was moving and had a big smile in his face.第二节 写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的同学王林最近沾染上了吸烟的毛病，请你给他写封信，劝他戒掉这一坏习惯，信的内容包括： 1吸烟的危害； 2戒烟的方法； 3祝福。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Wang Lin,Ive heard that youve got into the habit of smoking, which I think does great harm to your health.