莎士比亚十四行诗Sonnet18ppt.ppt

Sonnet18 DefinitionofSonnet Asonnetisalyric invariably offourteenlines usuallyiniambicpentameter restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme 十四行诗是一种有十四行诗句构成的抒情诗体 用抑扬格五音步作全诗的形式 有固定韵律 TypesofSonnet Therearethreedominanttypesofsonnet allnamedaftertheirfoundersorperfecters 完善者 Petrarchansonnet皮特拉克十四行诗Spenseriansonnet斯宾塞体十四行诗Shakespeareansonnet莎士比亚式十四行诗 ShakespearianSonnet AlsoknownastheEnglishSonnet consistsofthreequatrains 四行诗 followedbyacouplet 对句 Therhymeschemeisababcdcdefefgg Athemeisdevelopedinthequatrains andaconcludingthoughtispresentedinthecouplet Appreciation ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate asummer sday InEngland summerisnothotbutcomfortablywarm Itisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear temperate gentle soft mild温和的 英译 HowcanIcompareyoutoasummer sdaysinceyouarelovelierandgentlerthanit ModernEnglishv s MiddleEnglish现代英语和中古英语 youYou 宾格 youryours thinethouTheeThy 英译 Infact theviolentwindsdodestroythelovelybudsofMay andsummerlastsforonlyaveryshortperiodoftime RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay AndSummer sleasehathalltooshortadate rough violent terribledarling lovely dear charminglease Hereitisfigurativelyused meaning lifetime hath oldusefor has date periodoftime Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st NorshallDeathbragthouwand restinhisshade Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st eternalsummer metaphor immortalyouthfulnessDeath personification thedestroyeroflifeeternallines immortallinesofpoetrysuchasthelinesinthispoemtotimethougro st you llgrowtogetherwithtime justastimethatlastsforever 英译 Ifyouarewritteninaneternalpoem youwillbecomepartoftime youwillalwaysbeyoungoryouryouthfulnesswillbeeverlasting willneverdisappear youwillneverloseyourbeauty andevenDeathshallnotboastthatyouareunderhiscontrol Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee Solonglivethis andthisgiveslifetothee this thispoem英译 Aslongasthereismanlivinginthisworld aslongasman seyescanseethings thispoemwillbeeternalanditwillalsomakeyouimmortal Sonnet18 1609 ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天 Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉 RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践 Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短 Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈 Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽 Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折 Bychance ornature schangingcourseuntrimmed没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁 Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade 但是你的长夏永远不会雕落 Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st 也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳 Norshalldeathbragthouwand restinhisshade 或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊 Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st 当你在不朽的诗里与时同长 Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee 只要一天有人类 或人有眼睛 Solonglivesthis andthisgiveslifetothee 这诗将长存 并且赐给你生命 Theme Aprofoundmeditationonthedestructivepoweroftimeandtheeternalbeautybroughtforthbypoetrytotheoneheloves Anicesummer sdayisusuallytransient butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever ThusShakespearehasafaithinthepermanenceofpoetry