牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题C卷.doc

牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）I failed again.Never give up, and you will achieve success in the end.A . be successfulB . be wonderfulC . be careful2. （1分）Aluminum (铝) looks heavy.Actually, it is very light.A . In factB . In fearC . In surprise3. （1分）Jane is feeling blue because her mother cant go to the zoo with her as she promised. Lets go to play with her and cheer her up.A . share with herB . wake her upC . make her happy4. （1分）You _ do something. You dont do it often. A . neverB . alwaysC . seldom5. （1分）We met with many difficulties and it took us more than two months to complete the project.But you finally made it. Congratulations!A . finishB . planC . prepare6. （1分）Jack hasnt showed up yet. Will he come?Dont worry. Im certain that hell come.A . sureB . gladC . afraid7. （1分） It is said that he didnt receive much education Thats true. But he became an excellent writer at last A . in the middleB . at firstC . in the end8. （1分）There are some excellent stories in the magazine. A . very shortB . very goodC . very important二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）You should believe in yourself, Nobody else can _you. A . winB . beatC . kidD . fail10. （1分）An _is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such as a product or job. A . inventionB . advertisementC . encyclopedia11. （1分）How did the police_that accident？ A . deal inB . deal withC . do withD . do about12. （1分）Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to_. A . deal withB . keep up withC . argue withD . come up with13. （1分） Im thirsty. Can you give me some _? OK.A . waterB . potatoesC . breadD . cakes14. （1分）How much does the TV ? Not too much. Its just a second-hand one. A . costB . spendC . takeD . pay for15. （1分）He looked unhappy because he _ the exam yesterday. A . joinedB . tookC . passedD . failed三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1because they have to study very hard. Others have 2getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Then Mr. Ma gave some 3. A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7in Shanghai have mental problems. 8many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.（1）A . worried B . excited C . happy D . confident （2）A . rules B . trouble C . ways D . excuse （3）A . experiences B . questions C . examples D . decisions （4）A . laughed at B . aimed at C . looked up D . picked up （5）A . passed B . left C . helped D . lost （6）A . mustnt B . couldnt C . neednt D . shouldnt （7）A . teachers B . parents C . students D . doctors （8）A . Fortunately B . Naturally C . Hardly D . Unluckily （9）A . whether B . where C . how D . if （10）A . booked B . replied C . offered D . stopped 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17. （4分）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。 Squirrels(松鼠) are lovely. In summer, they run around right after the sun rises. In the afternoon, they go back to their nests(巢) and have a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside at night, they stay inside their nests.Squirrels are the busiest of all the animals in winter. They run all the morning until lunch. When the weather is bad, they dont leave their nests.Squirrels have eyes on the top of their heads. The eyes help them see things without turning their heads. However, the eyes make it difficult for squirrels to eat. Squirrels eyes are busy watching for enemies, so they cant pay attention to what theyre eating.Be careful when you are playing in the park. Squirrels look beautiful, but its not safe to touch them. If you do that, they may hurt you.（1）In summer, squirrels run around only in the morning. （2）When the weather is bad in winter, squirrels dont leave their nests. （3）Squirrels can see things without turning their heads. （4）Squirrels eyes make it easy for them to eat. （5）Its not safe to touch the squirrels when you see them in a park. 18. （4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Replacing (更换) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria (细菌)Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, _of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）You should clean _ with hot water. A . toothbrushes and cutting boardsB . chopsticks and blanketsC . cutting boards and chopsticksD . toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A . Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B . Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C . Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D . Every three years is the best time to replace everything.19. （4分）阅读理解 People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.Television.The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. RadioPeople in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. Entertaining (娱乐)Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.CinemaAbout 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK. Eating OutMore and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent 5.63 every week on food outside.（1）What do most English people like doing in their free time? A . Watching TV.B . Listening to the radio.C . Doing some sports.D . Eating out.（2）How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey? A . Less than half an hour.B . About fifty minutes.C . More than two hours.D . About sixteen hours.（3）How many households could watch satellite television in 1999? A . 13% of households.B . 9% of households.C . 33% of households.D . 19% of households.（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . English people spend most of their time eating out.B . British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.C . Lots of English people like going to the cinema.D . British people often do gardening by themselves.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . What are the common hobbies of British people?B . How do people spend their free time?C . How do children spend their holiday?D . What are the special customs in Britain?20. （4分）阅读理解Do you find yourself studying the same page for fifteen minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? If so, you may have a concentration problem.Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand without being interrupted (打断) by other things. It can be of great benefit to us，but we dont always use it fully. Sounds, images, and unrelated thoughts are like heavy rocks in the road. When you move them away, your concentration can go on.Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space thats quiet and comfortable. Remove distractions such as TV or online chat programmes. For fewer interruptions, have everything you need at your desk. After a while, you can focus on your work easily.Here are some other ways for you to have a try.Do five more minutes. When you think you cant work anymore, just do five more minutes. You can stretch your attention span by pushing your limits a little bit at a time.One “Think” a time. Stop juggling lots of things in your hand. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. For example, tell yourself, “Ill think about nothing but my task from 5:00 to 5:30.”Do things immediately. Sometimes we dont feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” and then youll probably want to get it over with.Use your hands as blinkers. Try keying things “out of sight, out of mind”. Cup your hands and focus only on what you are reading.See as if for the first time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time youll see or experience it. By fully concentrating on the present, you wont miss a thing!Concentration can help you get ahead in life. Use these tips and find out for yourself!（1）Why does someone study the same page for too long time?A . Because he or she likes that page very much.B . Because the page has a very difficult problem.C . Because he or she doesnt want to read the page.D . Because he or she has a concentration problem.（2）What does the underlined word (Paragraph 2) refer to?A . The hand.B . The task.C . The concentration.D . The ability.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . A large room can make us focus on our task quickly.B . When you dont want to do a thing, just do it five more minutes.C . Doing three things at a time is better than doing one.D . Concentration can be improved even if we do nothing.（4）Whats the main purpose of the passage?A . To give some tips on how to improve concentration.B . To explain what concentration is in our life.C . To encourage readers to make a better life.D . To introduce how to create a perfect place for working.21. （4分）阅读理解Mrs Brown is a nurse and she is very busy every day. Today is a special day for her family. When she gets back home from work, it is half past seven in the morning. Her daughter, Maria, is reading in the chair.Hi, Mum. Where is my present? says. Maria. Happy birthday, dear, says Mrs Brown. Here is a beautiful scarf for you. And here is some money. I know you like reading. You can buy your favourite books with the money, Thank you very much, Mum. How beautiful the scarf is! I will (将) wear it today, says Maria Then she leaves the house with the money. After twenty minutes, Maria comes back with two empty hands.Where are your books?You know, Mike wants to go to school. I want to help him with the money.What a good girl you are! I love you, dear!（1）Where does Mrs Brown work? A . In a hospital.B . In a school.C . In a shop.D . In a hotel.（2）When does Mrs Brown go back home today? A . At 6:30 am.B . At 7:30 am.C . At 6:30 pm.D . At 7:30 pm.（3）What is Maria doing when her mother gets home? A . Watching TV.B . Reading a book.C . Playing a game.D . Having breakfast.（4）The underlined word empty here means in Chinese A . 脏的B . 湿的C . 空的D . 肿的（5）From the passage we can know that A . Mike gives a present to MariaB . Mrs Brown buys Maria some booksC . Mafia buys some books with the moneyD . Maria is friendly and wants to help others五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 School was over. Usually Davids mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone _foot, and, and it took him about half _hour. When he got home, he couldnt get in _he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother _(be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few _(minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother? he thought to _(he)and got worried. Just at that moment, be heard the _(friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him _(stay) in his house. Two hours later, when Davids mother got back, he _(play) games with John. _happy he was to see his mother!六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）学校生活是丰富多彩的, 你是如何度过学校生活的每一天的呢? 请以“My School Day”为题, 描述一下你的学校生活。注意: 60个词左右。 提示: 1）早上6: 30起床, 7: 30去上学; 2）8: 00开始上课, 在学校吃午饭; 3）有时放学后踢足球, 5: 00回家吃饭; 4）晚上7: 30做作业, 9: 00睡觉。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23-1、