人教版初中毕业生学业水平考试B卷.doc

人教版初中毕业生学业水平考试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空。从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Lily, can you help me _? Sure. Wheres the brush?A . paint the doorB . move the boxesC . mail the lettersD . turn off the light2. （2分）Sometimes she has two a day. She doesnt want to get fat. A . booksB . mealsC . plansD . presents3. （2分）Have _ try and maybe you will find a proper solution. A . anotherB . the otherC . otherD . others4. （2分）In the evening, I either study play computer games. A . andB . butC . alsoD . or5. （2分）For our safety，we must _ the traffic rules on the way to schoolA . followB . changeC . makeD . break6. （2分）When she heard the news that her son died in the accident, she _.Oh, what bad news!A . took offB . passed outC . turned down7. （2分）Jay Chou is popular in Taiwan. The papers _ stories about him.A . are interested inB . are surprised atC . are bad forD . are full of8. （2分）He invited _ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.A . more thanB . at leastC . fewer thanD . less than9. （2分）My brother came back home while I homework. A . am doingB . didC . was doingD . were doing10. （2分） I can play the guitar. _ can you do? I can also sing English songs.A . How elseB . What elseC . Who elseD . Where else11. （2分）We all hope you can your decision though youre so now, because thats your dream.A . stick to; downB . give up; downC . depend on; happyD . shut off; happy12. （2分）He spent all his time _ children in poor areas _ math.A . help, studyB . helping, studyingC . help, studyingD . helping , study13. （2分）Lets _ and ask him to _ his dog. A . wake up him; look atB . wake him up; look forC . wake him up; look upD . wake up him; look like14. （2分）Susan isnt_ girl in our class. Cathy is even_ than her. A . tall；tallerB . the taller；tallerC . taller；the tallestD . the tallest；taller15. （2分）John is not himself these days.Well, could you tell me _?A . what is wrong with himB . why he was so unhappyC . how is he feeling nowD . that something worried him二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） We know 1about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2them.Most of the stars are much 3than the moon, but they look smaller 4they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5a light. But the moon has 6light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7the sun.The earth goes around itself 8. When the part of the earth 9to the sun, it is day. The 10part of the earth is night.The earth is our homeland. We should love it.（1）A . many B . a lot of C . much D . few （2）A . in B . between C . among D . with （3）A . farther B . nearer C . warmer D . bigger （4）A . because B . so C . but D . and （5）A . looks B . like C . looks like D . as （6）A . not B . no C . little D . less （7）A . with B . without C . in D . on （8）A . a long time B . in the daytime C . all the time D . take after time （9）A . turns B . gets C . points D . changes （10）A . front B . following C . opposite D . same 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共25分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel In a word, just as Jules Verne said, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A . 3D food will be easy to make but wont taste good.B . With 5G, users will get only a little information.C . Underwater cities will provide more living space.D . A robot will do everything for us as human beings.（2）Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake. Be put? A . B . C . D . （3）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A . people will live a hard life in the future.B . Technology will make our future better.C . People will have no real friend in the future.D . Technology will make no difference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably come from? A . A storybook.B . A film poster.C . A travel guide.D . A science magazine.18. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ELong long ago, there was a spider. She found a beautiful farm. She liked the farm and decided to live there forever.One day, the spider caught a little bug. When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life.” The spider stopped and listened.The little bug said, “Youd better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming! If you stay here, you will be killed by the farmers machine.”But the spider didnt listen to the bug and ate it for lunch. The next day when she was sleeping, the farmer came to have a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine.（1）The bug tried to get free by .A . running in the webB . telling the spider some important newsC . playing against the spiderD . turning to his friend for help（2）The bug asked the spider.A . to catch the farmerB . to stay at homeC . to leave the farmD . to move to the farm（3）After reading the passage, we know that the spider.A . let the bug goB . thanked the bugC . lived with the bugD . ate the bug（4）Whats best title for the passage?A . A Silly SpiderB . A Brave BugC . A Kind FarmerD . A Beautiful Farm19. （9分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.1)What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feelings. Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. 2)However, when we successfully _ them, we can feel that life is very interesting and .Problems are serious tests that can tell success from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, 3)聪明的人学会勇敢地面对困难并去处理他们生活中的困难。（1）将1)句译成中文：_（2）在2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_（3）将3)句译成英文：_（4）找出文中写下列句子意思相近的句子：We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.（5）找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：_四、 完成句子。 (共1题；共3分)20. （3分）那个大点的孩子应该能做简单的饭。The Older child should_cook a simple meal五、 短文综合填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Making friends is a skill like other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and m_friends, you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go w _ there are many people. You wont make friends staying at home. J_a club or go to a party, talking with those who like the s_things as you do. Or join someone in some a_.Its human nature to feel a bit unhappy about the unknown. Most of our fears come from doubts about ourselves. D_forget they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease（自由自在）. Youll both f_comfortable. Try to act self-confidently t_you dont feel that way. When you enter a room f_of strangers, walk straight, look directly at them and smile. Meeting someone new doesnt mean that you will make friends because friendship is based on mutual liking（基于互相喜欢） and give and take. It takes t_to develop.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）近几年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种各样的自然灾害。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下内容，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害，采取措施，拯救地球。要求：1)词数100左右；文章开头已给，不计词数；2)短文须包括表格中提示的所有要点，再适当发挥，增加细节，使短文连贯、通顺；3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Natural disasters Harm to humansActions 1) not enough food or water 2) homelessdroughts 1) stop cutting down trees 2) use paper on both sides第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 选择填空。从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 完成句子。 (共1题；共3分)20-1、五、 短文综合填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)22-1、