2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）D卷.doc

2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Look, there is _ onion in the kitchen. We can cook it for dinner.A . aB . anC . the2. （1分）Learning Chinese really _my mind to the Chinese world. A . called upB . turned upC . opened upD . made up3. （1分） Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow. Its so nice. Enjoy _.A . yourselves B . yourself C . herself4. （1分）Do you still remember_ trip to my fathers farm?Yes, of course. _ great time we had there! Ill never forget it.A . a; What aB . the; WhatC . the; What aD . the; How5. （1分）Does your son an hour his homework after school? No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A . spend；doB . spend；doingC . spends；to do6. （1分）I have an _ for breakfast every day.A . eggB . bananaC . apple7. （1分）Bills mother likes _ and she always _ at home. A . read; readsB . reading; readC . reading; readsD . read; read8. （1分）How old is Susan?She be 14 years old, but I m not sure.A . shouldB . canC . mayD . must9. （1分）_ you work harder, Im sure youll do better in the coming exam. A . IfB . UnlessC . AlthoughD . Since10. （1分）Could you please take out the rubbish? .But I want to drink a cup of water first.A . Whats a pityB . Sure, no problemC . Its my pleasureD . No, I cant11. （1分）He is the last of the family; after his death the name will die .A . outB . inC . away12. （1分）My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _. A . herselfB . himselfC . himD . her13. （1分）Tom is interested in the painting, but to me that painting is 。I don t like it at all.A . meaninglessB . commonC . specialD . educational14. （1分）Boys and girls, did you enjoy _ in the park yesterday?A . youB . yoursC . yourselfD . yourselves15. （1分）Alice is wearing a _ / wait / skirt today. A . waitB . whatC . wetD . white二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Do you drink bottle water? How long does it1you to drink a bottle of water? Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic (塑料的) bottle will stay in nature(大自然) for 500 years! Plastic does not disappear (消失) 2It is a big3for humans. There are many plastic things in our lives. They are cheap, light and easy to make. Every year, the world uses 500 billion plastic bags. Every minute, we buy 1 million plastic bottles. The plastic we throw4in one year can circle (环绕) Earth5! For plastic things, the trash can (垃圾桶) is not 6place they go in their lives. Every minute, a full truck of plastic things7into the sea. They make the seawa ter 8.They are dangerous for sea animals, too, 9when they eat. So, is there10useful we can do to help? Here are some tips.(小提示) First, carry your own cup to school. Second, take cloth (布的) bags to shopping, and buy fewer new toys, or you can exchange toys with your friends. Yes, just these small things, then you can help make the world a better place.（1）A . pay B . cost C . take D . spend （2）A . easy B . easily C . difficult D . difficultly （3）A . answer B . surprise C . example D . problem （4）A . up B . away C . down D . far （5）A . four B . the fourth C . four times D . the fourth time （6）A . the only B . the first C . the very D . the second （7）A . go B . goes C . come D . comes （8）A . dirty B . clean C . cold D . hot （9）A . really B . totally C . absolutely D . especially （10）A . anything B . any thing C . some thing D . some things 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人;生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _ . A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A . The Age and Size of EarthB . Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . There were not any smaller planets.B . There were not any powerful telescopes.C . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.D . The astronomers were not interested in them.（4）Why havens beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see us.D . They dont know how to use radio signals.（5）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . MessagesB . ToolsC . Intelligent beingsD . Radio signals18. （10分）阅读理解Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what type of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying goodbye. If youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.（1）Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.A . for you to make new friendsB . to begin your business talksC . to get the conversation going smoothlyD . for you to impress others with your questions（2）After having asked somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.A . make clear what kind of person he isB . listen to his or her reply carefullyC . sit quietly without saying anythingD . go on asking him more questions（3）Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _.A . know how to change the topic properlyB . are good at making any topic interestingC . always speak in a gentle wayD . never talk too much or too little（4）If you really want to meet someone again, _.A . you may take him as your lifelong true friendB . it seems necessary for you to let him know itC . you are sure to have further understanding of himD . its proper for you to give him a second handshake19. （10分）阅读理解 Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students early birds in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.（1）The 10-year-ol d boy begged for more minute to sleep because_. A . he didnt have enough sleepB . it wasnt time for him to get upC . he didnt want to go to schoolD . he wanted his mother to wake him up（2）In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_. A . become too weak to sleepB . not work well in classC . go to bed earlyD . be weak in English（3）In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”. A . get up earlyB . get up lateC . sleep lessD . dont want to sleep（4）“Stay up late” here means “_”. A . study lateB . watch TV lateC . not go to bed until lateD . stay outside（5）According to the passage, which of the following is right? A . If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B . Sleeping less means working hard.C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D . Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）_(每样事物)is readyWhen will they get here? 21. （1分）Look at the lemons on the table! They look so f_(新鲜的). 22. （1分）As a student, I obey the _(规则) at school. 23. （1分）I _what life was like here in the past.（想知道） 24. （1分）World-famous architect I. M. Pei (贝聿铭), who always arouses (激发) Chinese _ (骄傲) from deep inside, passed away at the age of 102 in May, 2019. 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）This place is too _ (noise). 26. （1分）It was a big_(decide)to have to make 27. （1分）Ozone forms a_ layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earths surface. (protect) 28. （1分）I heard a little girl_(sing)in the next room when I passed by . 29. （1分）I _ _ (not visit) the Great Wall last summer. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）英汉互译 （1）have a fever _（2）have a toothache _（3）have a stomachache _（4）take a rest _（5）You should see a dentist. _31. （2分）在我看来，音乐会很精彩。_，the concert was wonderful32. （2分）英汉互译。他长什么样?_卷发_中等体型_中等身高_around here_一份有趣的工作_ a little late_See you later. _长的直发_33. （2分）妈妈给我检查作业时，灯突然灭了。(while)_34. （3分）这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。This city _more police _its people七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35. （2分）She often has dinner at half past six in the evening. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does she often have dinner in the evening?36. （4分）All the people clapped for the singer.(改为一般疑问句) _all the people _for the singer?37. （2分）That is Toms watch.（改为否定句） That _ _ Toms watch.38. （2分）They will travel on the Silk Road.(改为一般疑问句) _they_on the Silk Road?39. （2分）David should say thanks to his classmates (对划线部分提问)_should David_?八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40. （11分）阅读对于每个人的成长都有着很大的影响，广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过“Reading makes a full man.”。请你根据以下提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法和你的阅读计划。Why do we read?get knowledge; open the mind; be more intelligent (聪明的); learn a foreign language What can we read?read newspapers, magazines, (自拟)surf the Internet, (自拟)How should we read?If we meet with, (自拟)To understand the articles better, (自拟)Whats your reading plan?every day, (自拟)in the coming holiday, (自拟)注意：1）词数：80词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2）句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。3）表达中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40-1、