沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)C卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）（2016六盘水）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids 1on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick（砖块）flew 2hit the door of Johns car.John stopped and jumped out of the 3. He was very angry and shouted, “ 4threw the brick? What are you doing?”A little boy came up and said, “Im sorry. I threw the brick because I need 5help.” Tears went down the boys face. Then he pointed 6a young man on the ground. “Thats my elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. Would you please 7me get him back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and hes too 8for me to carry.”John felt sorry. He helped 9lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boy said thanks to John. John felt happy 10he did a good thing.（1）A . plays B . playing C . played D . play （2）A . and B . but C . so D . although （3）A . bus B . taxi C . wheelchair D . car （4）A . Where B . What C . Who D . Which （5）A . your B . his C . her D . my （6）A . in B . at C . on D . for （7）A . take B . ask C . help D . tell （8）A . heavy B . light C . thin D . small （9）A . the brother B . the boy C . the driver D . the kids （10）A . if B . while C . before D . because 2. （10分）完形填空 A: Good morning!B: 1.A: Whats your2, please?B:3name is Amy. And you?A: I4Peter. Nice to meet you.B: 5.A: Whats6name?B: She is Jenny.A: Is7Bob?B: No, he8. His names Jack.A: And whats that9English?B: Its a map.A: Thank you very much.B: 10.（1）A . Thanks B . Good evening C . Good morning D . Im OK （2）A . number B . name C . color D . school （3）A . I B . Im C . My D . Her （4）A . am B . is C . name D . names （5）A . Nice to meet you, too B . Thanks C . Thank you D . You are very nice （6）A . his B . she C . its D . her （7）A . he B . her C . she D . you （8）A . is B . isnt C . not D . am not （9）A . at B . for C . in D . on （10）A . OK B . All right C . Youre welcome D . Right 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Going GreenGreen is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. Its catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We wont be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.“Green Living” means:Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person, on a planet with billions. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”Now its your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Go worse.B . Come to an end.C . Get help.D . Become popular.（2）From the passage we can learn that _.A . our choices cant affect the futureB . one person cant make a differenceC . our planet is destroyed by pollutionD . going green starts with small actions（3）The writer may agree that _.A . going green is hard for studentsB . going green means changing othersC . going green is actually a choiceD . going green remains far away from us4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars (星星). Long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people.Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(由组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁)sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.（1）Long long ago, travelers _ to find their way in the dark. A . made a fireB . used a lampC . watched starsD . used sticks(棍)（2）Why does a star sometimes twinkle?Because _.A . its light travels through the moving airB . its light is too brightC . it is made up of hot gasesD . it is too dark（3）Res stars are _. A . hotB . coldC . warmD . cool（4）Which is the TURE according to the passage? A . Today stars are not important to people at all.B . It took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.C . You can see the star before it shines through the air.D . Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars.（5）The gases can send out light because _ A . they are very far awayB . they are very hotC . they have different colorsD . they can move5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Australias Great Barrier Reef(礁) is the worlds largest reef system. It is over 2,600 kilometers long. The reef is home to many animals: fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. Unfortunately, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.Climate(气候)change, over fishing and water pollution are damaging(毁坏)the reef every year. Coral(珊瑚)reef experts at Australian universities say that if we do nothing to stop it, the coral reef could be destroyed before the year 2030.Everyday things like driving cars, using electricity and running a factory give out greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make Earth warmer and warmer. This is a problem for the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world.Coral is very fragile, and even a 2-degree increase in water temperature is enough to kill it, according to Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, reef researcher at the University of Queensland, Australia. If the water temperature doesnt go down, the coral dies.But its not only the coral thats in danger. One quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs.If air pollution is not slowed down or stopped, then the water will warm by at least 3 degrees in the next 20 years, according to reef experts in a report from University of Queensland. This would spell the end for the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life.（1）Which of the following can damage the Great Barrier Reef?a. sea animals b. global warming c. overfishing d. water pollutionA . abcB . acdC . bcdD . abd（2）Ove Hoegh-Guldberg said that _. A . the coral reef will be destroyed before 2030B . greenhouse gases are the biggest problemC . rising water temperatures could kill the coralD . other sea animals living in coral reefs are also in danger（3）The underlined word fragile in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . easily damagedB . hard to breakC . small and softD . clean and tidy（4）The passage tells us that _. A . coral can easily get used to changesB . its time to take action to protect coralC . coral in other areas is not in dangerD . all sea animals will die with the Great Barrier6. （8分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea! （1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of _. A . meatB . plantC . foodD . animal（2）What does the underlined word presses probably means? A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 吃掉（3）Why do some plants eat animal meat? A . Because plants are dangerous to animals.B . Because animals are dangerous to plants.C . Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.D . Because plants think animal meat is delicious.（4）Which of the following is true? A . Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground.B . There are many plants that eat all animals meat.C . Venus flytrap has a lot of nitrogen.D . We can see many Venus flytraps all over the world.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳Dear Linda,My best friend Lily always hangs out with a girl who used to bully(欺凌) her. And she doesnt seem to want to be around me any more.LisaDear Lisa,Its normal for friendships to change, and its possible that the girl has changed over time. Instead of worrying about that, pay more attention to how your own friendship is changing. Hanging out with your friend mifht help to improve your friendship.Dear Linda,I often argue with my mom about my after-school hobbies. Sometimes she starts it. Sometimes I do. Anyway, I feel unhappy after arguing. What should I do?MikeDear Mike,Find a right time to talk to your mom. Tell her that youre unhappy after arguing with her and that youd like to work out a way to avoid arguments.Dear Linda,I always dream dream of becoming a writer. But when I go back to reading a story Ive written, it sounds boring and I dont want to finish it. Should I keep trying to write?NickDear Nick,Every writer has been where you are-a place where nothing he writes sounds right. However, you should go on writing as much as you can. The more you practice, the better youll get. Also, keep reading can help you learn a lot about writing.Information CardLindas advice on how to improve Lisas and her friends friendship_The thing that Mike argues with his mom about_Mikes feeling after arguing_Nicks dream_The way that Nick can learn a lot about writing_四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）I often enjoy m_ during the weekend. 9. （1分）Sue has_（三十一） books. 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?11. （1分）On _(星期二), we have two English lessons. 12. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 13. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共27分)14. （2分）并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。_ _ ants go out for food.15. （1分）这台机器失去控制，几分钟后就瘫痪了。 The machine was_ and it broke down after a few minutes.16. （10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子， 每空一词。（1）我不介意再等五分钟。I dont _ _ for five more minutes.（2）他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。He was _ill _ he couldnt go to school today（3）孩子们已有来自学校的足够大的压力。Kids already have _ _ from school.（4）她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事情了？”“What happened?”she asked _ _.（5）两天前我邀请朋友参加我的生日聚会。I _my friends _my birthday party two days ago.17. （4分）告诉孩子远离火源非常有必要。 Its _ to tell children to _ _ _ the fire.18. （3分）多么善良的女孩！她经常帮助有需要的人。_girl she is! She always helps the people in need.19. （5分）用英语翻译下列短语 追赶_想出_向某人大喊_决定_谢天谢地_20. （2分）她爸爸每周使用互联网不到两次。Her father uses the Internet_twice a week.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）B ) 书面表达假如你是“韩国通”赵明,你的好朋友李伟要去韩国留学,请你根据以下内容提示,以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下韩国的风俗习惯。1).韩国人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬；2).吃饭时,不要随便发出声响,也不准端着碗吃,应把饭碗放在左边,汤碗放在右边；3).在朋友家做客时,不能穿鞋进屋。不穿袜子会被认为不懂礼貌；4).应邀赴宴,带点小礼物比较好。要求：1.要点齐全,语句通顺、连贯,不要逐字翻译； 2.词数不少于80。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共27分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、