人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）-Do you know the singer called Yang Guang?-Yes. He can sing very well though he is _.A . deafB . blindC . smartD . stupid2. （2分）I think it will take me to work out the problem. Wait for a while.A . some timesB . sometimesC . some time3. （2分）They decided to go to Paris for their holidays. Wow. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.A . made a differenceB . made a faceC . made a decision4. （2分）- I am sorry I my exercise book at home.- Dont forget it to school tomorrowA . forget; to takeB . left; to bringC . forgot; to bringD . left; to take5. （2分）Mum, the skirt looks very nice. Can you _ it for me?OK. How much is it?A . needB . buyC . findD . self6. （2分）I remember you didnt like sports before.But recently Ive started to do sports.A . latelyB . soonC . nowadays7. （2分）The 41st president of the United States, George HW Bush passed away in November, 2018. What a pity ! American people regarded him as a great mind.A . careful ideaB . wise thoughtC . great person8. （2分）May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _.A . shouldB . canC . mustD . need二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） What does your sister say in the ? She will buy a new shirt for me.A . telephoneB . QQC . letterD . pen10. （2分）The scenery on Mount Emei is _. Im really _ at its beauty. A . amazing, amazedB . amazed, amazedC . amazed, amazingD . amazing, amazing11. （2分）An _ is a way in which one thing is better than another.A . advertisementB . advantageC . adventure12. （2分） Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _exciting.A . seemsB . looks likeC . feelsD . seems like13. （2分）If you are _, you are not working.A . freeB . busyC . nervous14. （2分）Mike likes apples, and he _ likes bananas.A . alsoB . onlyC . tooD . sure15. （2分）（2016北京） are these bananas?$3.99.A . How muchB . How longC . How heavyD . How big三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When personal trainer James ODriscall arrives at his gym each morning, he does not just help others to lose weight or build muscles(肌肉). There is something1.“Ive been working with a man for several years who said that 2 really helped build up his confidence(自信).”James understands the importance of developing confidence 3 than most. At 26, he suddenly lost his sight. He was not able to work and his wife was 4 because he didnt see anything.James life 5 when a guide dig came into his life. “we build up trust and respect for each other. The dog 6 me to return to work and social life.”James started as an actor so he needed to get back in shape.“I felt that if I could turn around my life through exercise, I could help 7 do the same,” he says.Through great 8. James became the UKs first blind trainer four years ago. “9, it is not about how heavy you are. People feel different when they played football without feeling out of breath(上气不接下气)10 they put a dress on for the first time in six years. That is what really matters. Its how you feel inside.”（1）A . harder B . happier C . more important D . more interesting （2）A . dancing B . training C . talking D . singing （3）A . less B . fewer C . better D . worse （4）A . exciting B . same C . forgotten D . different （5）A . changed B . continued C . accepted D . completed （6）A . told B . helped C . asked D . wanted （7）A . other B . another C . the other D . others （8）A . pleasure B . energy C . efforts D . decisions （9）A . Finally B . Mainly C . Recently D . Properly （10）A . if B . but C . or D . so 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （10分）（A）Mary is an English girl, but shelives(居住) in China.She is six. Her mother says to her, You are six now, Mary, you are going to school.I think it is very good. Its a nice school.Is it a Chinese school? Mary asks.Yes, it is. Her mother says.It is September(九月) and the new school year begins. Marygoes to school every day. She likes her lessons（功课） and her classmates(同学)very much.Her classmates like her, too. Mary can speak a little Chinese. She likes China.She likes the people of China and Chinese food very much.（1）Mary lives in _.A . EnglandB . FranceC . CanadaD . China（2）Mary studies in _.A . a French schoolB . a Chinese schoolC . a Japanese schoolD . an English school（3）Mary likes her _ and _.A . school, classB . lessons, classmatesC . students, lessonsD . teacher, school（4）Mary can speak a little_.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . French（5）She likes_ and _.A . Chinese, Chinese peopleB . China, China foodC . Chinese food, Chinese peopleD . the students of China, the food of China18. （6分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less19. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（1）No Car Day was started _. A . to save moneyB . to control the weatherC . to make the air cleanerD . to keep out dust from the desert（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _. A . to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB . not to work on World Environment DayC . to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthD . to leave their cars at home for a week each month（3）What does the underlined word slogan in paragragh 3 mean?A . 目标B . 方针C . 格言D . 口号（4）Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A . It was first started in France in September, 1998.B . It was started in China in 2001.C . It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D . It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B . People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C . More and more people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D . The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua wont drive any more.20. （8分） Its interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (灾难) or even a wonder.There are countries between these two extremes (极端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(数量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) - bread, vegetables and other things - not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians dont have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.（1）According to the writer, Britain is a country_.A . which has regular snowB . which is not well prepared for snowC . for which snow is not a problemD . for which snow is a wonder（2）The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except_A . trafficB . communicationC . food suppliesD . service quality（3）After a few hours snowing there are often shortages of food because_A . shops have closed downB . people buy as much as they canC . farmers cant produce any moreD . people eat more vegetables in winter（4）The first reason that the British dont buy snow ploughs is that_A . spreading salt is good enoughB . old people need more moneyC . snow ploughs are not used oftenD . the hospital is more important21. （8分）阅读理解The wife: My husband and I have a daughter, Ann. She was born five years ago. I am taking good care of her. I like her toys to stay in the playroom. I want to clean up her messy room every night. But Ron doesnt; he says it isnt necessary. Often when I get home from work, I find toys all over the living room and Ann jumping off the sofa. I dont care if Ron is nearby, these activities are unsafe.The husband: I dont know whats wrong with my wife, she was so much fun before, but motherhood(母性) has turned her into a control freak(怪物). Every five seconds it seems Jillys checking on Ann to make sure shes okay, and Jilly never gives Ann a chance to do everyday activities on her own. I want Ann to do some things by herself, if she falls down, I want her to stand up by herself. But Jilly wants to keep her in a bubble（安全罩）. We have many differences on how to raise our child.（1）Whats the name of the wife?.A . AnnB . JillyC . JoeD . Ron（2）The wife thinks it is_ for Ann to jump off the sofa.A . boringB . safeC . dangerousD . funny（3）Ron thinks his wife used to be _.A . outgoingB . lovelyC . carelessD . fun（4）According to the article, what does Ron think of his wife now?A . She is a good mother.B . She is a careless mother.C . She is an overprotective(过分保护的) mother.D . She is an interesting mother.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Does your _(old) brother care much about you? I remember he is three years older than you, right? 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）同学们很快就要从初中毕业了，你的班主任就你对自己初中以后的规划问了一些问题，请根据他的问题内容写一篇英语短文。 1）Do you often make a plan before a vacation?2）Do you think planning your life is more important than planning a vacation?3）Whats your life plan after middle school? Why?4）What will you do to carry out(完成)your plan?5）Do you have confidence in carrying out your plan? Why?注意:1）词数90左右，不需要拟题目。2）短文须包括所有问题要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、