高职英语 Unit 5 What’s your hobby 4ppt课件

Unit5What syourhobby 1 一般现在时Thesimplepresent 表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态 1 Theyplaybasketballeveryday 2 Itisaniceday 3 Ilikeplayingcomputergames 3 表示主语具备的性格和能力等 2 3 表示主语具备的性格和能力等 e g Helikesplayingbasketball Shehatesdoingsports 3 1 表示现在经常反复发生的动作 e g Igetupat6 00everyday HereadsEnglisheverymorning Theyusuallygoshoppingonweekends 常用时间状语 everyday everymorning usually onweekends 4 Every dayweekmonthyearmorningafternoonevening Every 5 频率副词 always usually sometimes often rarely seldom never 6 频率副词用法举例 1 It softenrainyinspring 2 Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday 7 次数 一次once两次twice三次threetimes一周两次twiceaweektwotimesaweek每周四次fourtimesaweek每周日onSundays back 8 2 表示现在的状态 e g I msotired He stwelve Itishottoday 3 表示主语具备的性格和能力等 e g Helikesplayingbasketball ShespeaksChineseandEnglish 9 4 表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律 e g Twoandfourissix Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest Themoongoesaroundtheearth 10 一般现在时的构成 系动词be的一般现在时 行为 实意 动词的一般现在时 11 一 系动词be的一般现在时 be动词包括 am is are1 肯定句结构 2 否定句结构 3 一般疑问句结构 4 特殊疑问句结构 Itishottoday Itisnothottoday Isithottoday Whatistheweatherliketoday 主语 be 其他 主语 be not 其他 be 主语 其他 疑问词 be 主语 其他 12 实意 行为 动词的一般现在时 1 肯定句结构 主语 实意动词 其它 当主语是为第三人称单数时 实意动词要加s或者es Theseboyslikeplayingfootball ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning 13 1 词尾直接加s 如 read reads play plays enjoy enjoys2 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 现将y改成i 再加es 如 fly flies study studies3 以 s x ch sh 结尾的动词 在词尾加 es 发音为 iz 如 teach teaches watch watches4 以 o 结尾的动词 加 es 读 z 如 go goes do does 14 1 Weoften play intheplayground 2 He get upatsixo clock play gets 3 Danny study English Chinese Maths ScienceandArtatschool 4 Mikewithhissisters go tothepark 5 Ateightatnight she watch TVwithhisparents studies goes watches 15 2 否定句结构 主语 助动词do does not 实意动词原形 其它 当主语是为第三人称单数时 助动词do要变为does Theseboysdonotlikeplayingfootball ThegirldoesnotreadEnglisheverymorning 缩写 donot don tdoesnot doesn t 16 改句子1 Ihavemanybooks 改为否定句 2 GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis 改为否定句 3 Wehavefourlessons 否定句 4 Nancydoesn trunfast 肯定句 Idon thavemanybooks GaoShan ssisterdoesn tlikeplayingtabletennis Wedon thavefourlessons Nancyrunsfast 17 2 一般疑问句结构 助动词Do Does 主语 实意动词原形 其它 当主语是为第三人称单数时 助动词do要变为does Dotheseboyslikeplayingfootball DoesthegirlreadEnglisheverymorning 18 1 you brush yourteetheverymorning 2 Mike read Englisheveryday 3 1 Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool 肯定回答 4 ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork 改为一般疑问句 Do brush Does read Yes Ido DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork 19 2 特殊疑问句结构 疑问词 助动词Do Does 主语 实意动词原形 其它 疑问词 一般疑问句 IcleanthewindowathomeonSaturdays 1 对主语I提问 WhocleansthewindowathomeonSaturdays Whatdotheseboyslike Whatdoesthegirldoeverymorning 20 疑问词 助动词do does 主语 实意动词原形 其它 疑问词 一般疑问句 IcleanthewindowathomeonSaturdays 2 对宾语thewindow提问 WhatdoyoucleanathomeonSaturdays 3 对谓语和宾语cleanthewindow提问 WhatdoyoudoathomeonSaturdays 4 对地点状语athome提问 WheredoyoucleanthewindowonSaturdays 5 对时间状语onSaturdays提问 Whendoyoucleanthewindowathome 21 1 What heusually do afterschool does do 2 Howmanylessons yourclassmate have onMonday 3 Whattime hismother do thehousework 4 IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon 划线提问 5 SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday 划线提问 does have does do WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon 22 Thankyou 23