大学体验英语综合教程1第三版课文unit4ppt课件

ReturntoMenu Unit4 PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt 1 Doyouhaveanyworkexperience Whatkindofworkdoyouthinkyouwouldenjoy Open Reference 2 Wheredidtheauthorgo Whatdidtheauthordoandhowdidsheenjoyherworkexperiencethere ShewenttoEnglandandworkedinabanknearBuckinghamPalace Thepeoplewereniceandtheworkwasinteresting Reference 3 Whatlessonsdidtheauthorlearnfromhertimeabroad ShelearnedaboutBritishcultureandherownabilitytosucceedinanewsituation andsheimprovedherr sum Reference ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocus ItturnsoutthatfindingajobwasjustaseasyasmakingaCV TheBUNACprogramisverywell knowninLondonandmanyemployersparticipateintheprogram Asaresulttherearemanyemployersinmanydifferentfieldstochoosefrom MyjobsearchbeganwhenIchosethreedifferentbusinessemployersandfaxedthemmycoverletter1andCV ThatfirstweekIhadthreeinterviews IacceptedmyfirstofferworkingforMerrillLynchInternationalBank TheMerrillLynchofficeIworkedatwasinabeautiful oldbuildinglocatedtwoblocksfromBuckinghamPalace Thepeoplewereniceandtheworkwasinteresting ItwaseasytoadjusttolifeinLondon AndthereissomuchtoseethataftersixmonthsexploringIprobablycoveredonlyhalfofwhatIintended Iwantedtoexperiencelivingabroadbeforeenteringthe realworld ExamplesIexperiencedmyfirstBritishholiday Youhavethechancetogainvaluableworkexperience Note experience isusedasaverbhere itmeanstosuffer feel orknow Itcanalsobeusedasanoun meaningknowledgeorskillwhichcomesfrompracticeratherthanfrombooks orthegainingofit beforeenteringthe realworld ExamplesWearesupposedtoworkoutanoutlinebeforewritingourcompositions beforewewriteourcompositions Theyweresoconfidentbeforehavingtheexam beforetheyhadtheexam butafterittheyrealizedthattherewasstillmuchforthemtolearn NoteThisisaprepositionalphrase Wemayexpressthesameideabyusinganadverbialclause beforeIenteredtherealworld whilemostofmyfriendswereinterviewingfor realworld jobs Paraphrase Key whiletheywerelookingforjobsandhavinginterviews Iwasprettyopenaboutwheretogoandwhatkindofworktoundertake Paraphrase KeyIdidn thaveaspecificideaastowheretogoandwhatkindofworktotakewhilefacingseveraloptions openv notcompletelydecided ExamplesLet sleaveitopen Trytokeepanopenmindonthesubjectuntilyouhaveheardallthefacts undertakev totakeuporaccept adutyorpieceofwork esp onethatisdifficultorneedseffort ExamplesSheundertooktheresponsibilityforthechanges Thelawyerundertookthecasewithoutafee learnabout gettoknowabout becomeinformedof ExamplesIlikereadinghistoricalstoriesbecauseIlearnaboutthelivesthatpeopleledlongago Howdidyoulearnaboutourproduct Itwasn tuntilmythirddaythatIvisitedtheBUNACofficeandwentthroughorientation Note Itis wasnot until isanemphaticpattern ExamplesItwasn tuntil10o clockthathecamebacktohisdorm At10o clockhefinallycameback Itwasn tuntil10yearslaterthattheyfoundtheirlostson 10yearslatertheyfinallyfoundtheirlostson orientationn anintroductionthathelpsoneadjusttonewsurroundingsorintroductoryinstructionconcerninganewsituation ExamplesTheuniversityrequiredthatallnewstudentarriveearlyforaten minuteorientationtothelibraryfacilities Inmanycompaniestheorientationofnewemployeesisthedutyofthetrainingoffice myfinancialresourceswererunninglow Paraphrase KeyIhadnotmuchmoneyleft Itturnsoutthat intheend ithappenstobe ExamplesItturnedoutthatthepersonseatednexttomeonthetrainwasoneofmyoldfriends ItturnedoutthatmynewjobwasmucheasierthanIexpected participatein beinvolvedin ExamplesIt sgoodforstudentstoparticipateinavarietyofactivities Somepeoplearetooshytoparticipateinkaraoke choosefrom topickoutorselect sb sth thatoneprefersorconsidersthebest mostsuitable etc fromanumberofalternatives ExamplesStudentshavemanydifferentmajorstochoosefrom Drivershavemanydifferentbrandsofcarstochoosefrom adjustto tomakenecessarychangesinordertomakerightormakesuitableforaparticularpurposeorsituation ExamplesSomepeoplefromsmalltownshavetroubleadjustingtothefastpaceofurbanlife Afterthekidsbecomegrown ups theparentsmustadjusttohavingfewerpeopleinthehouse coverv toinclude sth dealwith travel acertaindistance ExamplesTheclasscoveredonlyhalfofwhattheteacherintended Ourtripcoveredonlyhalfofwhatthetourguideintended gettolearn know tobecomefamiliarwith ExamplesAfteryougettoknowhim youwillfindthathe sreallynice You llgettoknowandlikethecitymoreafteryou velivedhereforawhile Iwouldnothesitateforasecondtorecommendittoanyone Paraphrase KeyI dreadilyandenthusiasticallyrecommendittoanyone ExamplesIwouldnothesitateforasecondtogobacktoLondonifIhaveanotherchance Iwouldnothesitateforasecondtosendmybeststudentstoyourcollege ReadandthinkExercise2Exercise3 Ex 2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 1 WhendidMarceladecidetoexperiencelivingabroadandwhendidsheactuallygotoliveabroad Shedecidedtoexperiencelivingabroadearlyinhercollegeyearsandsheactuallywenttoliveabroadtwomonthsaftershegraduatedfromcollege Reference 2 HowdidMarcela smotivesandactionsdifferfromthoseofherclassmates Herclassmateslookedforpermanentjobsinthe realworld butshelookedforatemporaryjobinanothercountry Reference Ex 2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 3 WhydidMarcelasaythatitwasprettyscarywhenshearrivedinLondon Becausesheonlyhadaworkvisabutnojoborplacetolivein Shehadnoonetorelyonbuttodependentirelyonherself Reference Ex 2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 4 WhendidMarcelahaveherfirstinterviewandhowmanydidshehavealtogether Shehadherfirstinterviewthefirstweekandshehadthreealtogether Reference Ex 2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 5 HowhighlydidMarcelathinkofherworkingexperienceinLondon Wouldsherecommendittoothers Shethoughtithadmanyadvantages Firstlyshetrulygottolearntheculture Secondly itwasaneconomicalwaytoliveandtravelinanothercountry Thirdly shehadthechancetogainvaluableworkingexperienceandinternationalizeherr sum Shestronglyrecommendedit Reference Ex 2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 1 Theauthordecidedearlyinhercollegeyearsthatshewantedtoexperience beforeentering livingabroad 2 Whenshewasinhersenioryear theauthorwasinvestigatinghowshecould inadifferentcountry whilemostofherfriendswere realworld jobs goandwork the realworld interviewingfor Ex 3Workinpairsandfilltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthepassage Don treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished 3 Herdesire wassostrongthatshe anywhere toliveabroad 4 BUNACis thatseemstobedesignedpreciselyforstudents ofworkinginadifferentcountry aprogram withtheinterest Ex 3Workinpairsandfilltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthepassage Don treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished 5 TheauthorchoseEnglandbecauseofthe andthe foremployment language 6 Twomonthsaftershe shecrossedtheAtlantic EuropeforsixmonthsbeforearrivinginLondon graduatedfromcollege opportunities traveledthroughout Ex 3Workinpairsandfilltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthepassage Don treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished 7 AftershearrivedinEngland shewasscaredabout sinceher wererunninglowandsheneededtogeta soon findingajob 8 Theauthoreasily sincetheBUNACprogramwas thereandmany participatedintheprogram foundajobinLondon financialresources paycheck verywell known employers Ex 3Workinpairsandfilltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthepassage Don treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished 9 Theauthor herfirstjobofferworkingforan Herofficewasinabeautiful oldbuilding twoblocksfromBuckinghamPalace accepted 10 TheauthorthoughtworkinginLondonhadbeen shehadmade Shewouldnot torecommendittoanyone thebestdecision internationalbank located hesitateforasecond Ex 3Workinpairsandfilltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthepassage Don treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished Readandcomplete Exercise4 Exercise5 Exercise6Readandtranslate Exercise7Readandsimulate Exercise8 1 TheChannelTunnel 英吉利海峡隧道 isoneofthebiggestengineeringprojectsever undertaken 2 Hetookitasaninsult 侮辱 whichwasn tatallwhatI hadintended Ex 4Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 3 Asafreshman youshouldgettoknowcampus assoonaspossibleandmakegooduseofthem resources 4 Hehadmademany intothequalityofthecomputerbeforebuyingone inquiries Ex 4Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 5 Thepolice manycasesbyfollowingthefootprints 脚印 leftatthesceneofthecrime investigated 6 I mthinkingofbuyingacar Canyou agoodmake 牌子 tome recommend Ex 4Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 7 NotonlydoesMaryattendclassregularly butshealso inextracurricularactivitiesfrequently participates 8 Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy all ofourlifehavechangedagreatdeal aspects Ex 4Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 9 Tomissuchaniceguy Hewillnot amomenttoofferhelpwhenyouareintrouble hesitate 10 Thissystemisextremely 非常地 becauseitrunsonhalf priceelectricity economical Ex 4Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 1 MyCDplayerisbeeping forthebatteryis runninglow 2 It thatthekidshadspentthewholedayplayingvideogames turnedout Ex 5Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 3 Shewastheonlywomanto theexperimentandwasamongthefewvolunteers 志愿者 whodiedfromit participatein 4 Peopleteachthecomputertothinkand developandsharpentheirownreasoningabilities asaresult Ex 5Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 5 ThiskindofdigitalTVisconsideredthebestthathasbeenmade inourcountry sofar 1 Mostofthisyear sgraduatesofouruniversityhavefoundjobs employment 2 Yournewjobprovidesyouwithalotofchancestotravelaroundtheworld opportunities Ex 6Rewritethefollowingsentences replacingtheunderlinedwordswiththeirsynonymsyouhavelearnedinthisunit Ex 6Rewritethefollowingsentences replacingtheunderlinedwordswiththeirsynonymsyouhavelearnedinthisunit 3 Weshouldnotalwaysconsiderourowngainsfirst advantages 4 Manypeopleofferedtopaythefeesthroughuniversityforthedisabledyoungman expenses 5 TheInternationalConventionCenterprovidestop qualityhotelroomsforconferenceparticipants accommodation s Ex 7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司 但尚未收到回复 fax r sum coverletter Ihavefaxedmyr sum andacoverlettertothatcompany butIhaven treceivedareplyyet 2 当别人遇到困难时 约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助 nothesitateforasecond beintrouble Johnwillnothesitateforasecondtoofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble Ex 7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 3 我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间 但我知道要拿到签证并不容易 admit abroad visa IhavetoadmitthatIdesireverymuchtoworkorstudyabroadforsometimebutIknowitisnoteasytogetavisa Ex 7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 4 他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作 Itwasnotuntil that Itwasnotuntil2yearsafterhearrivedinLondonthathefound tookajobinaninternationalbank Ex 7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish aninternationalbank 5 汤姆完成他的教学工作后 在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家 travelthroughout before Afterfinishinghisteaching TomtraveledthroughoutChinafortwomonthsbeforereturninghomeinAmerica Ex 7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Ex 8ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences payingattentiontotheiritalicizedparts andthentranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences 1 Ofthe6countriesavailable IchoseEnglandbecauseofthelanguageandtheopportunityforemployment Ofthethreeapartmentsavailable Ichosethisonebecauseoftherentanditslocation 由于报酬和工作环境之故 在提供给我的三份工作中 我选择了此份工作 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Ofthethreejobsavailable offered Ichosethisonebecauseofthepayandtheworkingcondition Reference 2 Itwasn tuntilmythirddaythatIvisitedtheBUNACofficeandwentthroughorientation ItwasnotuntilIfellillthatIfinallyappreciatedgoodhealthanddecidedtoreducemyworkload 直到毕业6个月后 我才找到了第一份工作 到一家电脑公司上班了 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Itwasn tuntil6monthsaftermygraduationthatIfoundmyfirstjobandwenttoworkinacomputercompany Reference 3 IwasmostscaredaboutfindingajobsincemyfinancialresourceswererunninglowandIneededtogetapaychecksoon IwasmostscaredaboutgivinganoralpresentationinclasssincemyspokenEnglishwaspoorandIneededmoretimeforpractice 我最担心的是第二天的求职面试 因为我准备得尚不充分 我还需要多做些准备 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Iwasmostscaredaboutthenextday sjobinterviewsinceIwasnotwellpreparedandIneededtodomorehomework preparation Reference 4 TheMerrillLynchofficeIworkedatwasinabeautiful oldbuildinglocatedtwoblocksfromBuckinghamPalace TheschoolIworkedatwasinanisolated smallvillagelocated15milesfromthenearesttown 我就职的那所大学位于一处美丽的风景地 距离湘江两英里 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation TheuniversityIworkatisinabeautiful scenicspotlocatedtwomilesfromtheXiangRiver Reference 5 WorkinginLondonhasmanyadvantages Forone youtrulygettolearntheculturebybeingimmersedinitsworkforce Secondly itisaneconomicalwaytoliveandtravelinanothercountry Andthirdly youhavethechancetogainvaluableworkexperienceandinternationalizeyourr sum Televisionhasmanyadvantages Forone itkeepsoneinformedofcurrentevents Secondly itallowsonetofollowandcurrentsituationsinsocietyandpolitics Andthirdly itoftenanendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining 锻炼身体好处多多 其一 帮你减肥 其二 还帮你防病 其三 天天锻炼会让你身体结实又健康 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Exercisehasmanyadvantages Forone ithelpsyoutoloseweight Secondly ithelpspreventdisease Andthirdly exercisingeverydaykeepsyoufitandstrong Reference Otherkeywords toworkasawaiter waitress tutor babysitter tourguide salesperson etc tohelpinthelibrary thelaundry thestudentcanteen thebookstore etc Ex 9 Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingtopics Part timejobsstudentscandoonandoffcampus A Whatpart timejobsdoyouthinkstudentscandooncampus B Well wecan A Whataboutoff campusjobs B Ifwewanttoworkoffcampus wecan Whatdoyouthink Reference Otherkeywords togainsomeworkexperiencetoknowmoreabouttherealworldtoearnsomemoneytomakesomefriendstogainconfidence Ex 9 Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingtopics A Whatbenefitscanwegetfromdoingpart timejobs B Doingpart timejobscanhelpusto Doyouagreewithme A Yes Iquiteagree Ithink besides wecanalso B That sveryinteresting Benefitsstudentscangetfromdoingpart timejobs Reference Otherkeywords Ionceworked Ihavebeenworking I dliketotrytoworkas Ireallyenjoy Ihaveneverlikedto but Ex 9 Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingtopics Shareyourpart timejobexperiencewithyourpartner A Haveyoueverworkedpart time B Yes Ionceworkedasa onweekends Howaboutyou A Iworkedas Ireallyenjoythisexperience Reference Part timejobsstudentscandoonandoffcampusA Whatpart timejobsdoyouthinkstudentscandooncampus B Well wedon thavemanyopportunities Part timejobsarenoteasytofindoncampus Generallywecanhelpalittleintheschoollibrary inthestudentcanteen inthelaundryordosomecleaningtomakesomemoney Workinginthelibraryismoreinteresting Ithink Wecangetfamiliarwiththelibrarysystemandbookarrangement Thismaybehelpfultouswhenweneedtofindsomething A Thenwhataboutoff campusjobs B Wehavemorechancestotakepart timejobsoffcampus Forexample wecanworkaswaitersorwaitresses shopassistants tourguides babysitters andtutors Wecanalsohelpcompaniestohandoutthesalesfliers Butmanystudentsworkastutorsinsteadofotherjobs Themoneyisgood theworkisnothardandtheparentsareusuallyverynicetothetutors Whatdoyouthink Benefitsstudentscangetfromdoingpart timejobsA Whatbenefitscanwegetfromdoingpart timejobs B Oh quitealot Doingpart timejobscanhelpustogainsomepracticalexperience toknowmoreabouttherealworld tomakesomenewfriends andmostimportantofall wecanearnsomemoney Doyouagree A Yes Iquiteagree Ithink besideswhatyou vementioned wecanalsogainconfidencebydoingpart timejobs Forexample Ihavebeenworkingasatutorteachingafifteen year oldgirl SheneedstoimproveheroralEnglish AndmyworkistotalktoherinEnglish Beforethat IwasnotquitesurewhetherIcoulddoitwellornot AndIalsofeltatalossonhowtoimproveheroralEnglishinanefficientway Aftertalkingtoherforthefirsttime Igottoknowthatshelovesmusicverymuch ThenexttimeIbroughtsomewonderfulEnglishsongstoherandweenjoyedthesongstogether Thenwebegantotalkaboutmusic Iwassurprisedtofindthatshecouldtalkquitealoteventhoughsometimesshecouldnotfindtheexactwordtoexpressherself Butwecouldunderstandeachother That sOK Ireallyfeltaverystrongsenseofaccomplishment B That sveryinteresting Icanseeyouenjoyingthejob Shareyourpart timejobexperiencewithyourpartnerA Haveyoueverworkedpart time B Yes Ionceworkedasacleaner Icleantheclassroomseveryotherday AtfirstIreallydidn twanttotakethisjob Iwasafraidthatmyclassmateswouldlookdownuponme ButIneededthemoney SoItookit Aweeklater Ifoundnooneeverlaughedatme Byandby Ibecameusedtoit AndIcametounderstandweallhaveourownresponsibilitiestotake Nomatterwhatkindofjobyoudo youmustdoitwellandyoucanlearnalotfromit A Maybeyouareright Ihaveworkedasawaiter asalesman libraryassistantandothers Ididn tstaytoolongwithajob Ofallthosejobs somewereboring someweretoohard andmostofthemwereill paid NowIamaprogramdeveloperinanITcompany Allthecolleaguesareyoungpeople Weareallverycreativeguys Newideasarealwaysencouraged Andpeopleworkingthereenjoymorefreedomthaninmostothercompanies It schallengingandinteresting Ireallyenjoyedthisexperience IGottheJob IwasreallynervouswhenIwenttomyfirstjobinterview butImadesurethatIarrivedontimeandwasproperlydressed Withasmileonmyfaceandagoodfirmhandshake Ihandedmyinterviewermyr sum andhopedforthebest Realizingtheimportanceofmaintainingeyecontact Iperseveredwhileansweringallofthequestionstothebestofmyabilityandhopedthathedidn tnoticehowmuchmyhandswereshaking SomeofthequestionsheaskedwerethesameonesasI dpracticedwithmyroommatethenightbefore whichreallyhelpedwithmyself confidence GraduallyIbecamelessnervous andevenaskedanintelligentquestionattheendoftheinterview Itwasn tasbadasIhadexpected andbestofall Iactuallygotthejob Ex 10 Writeashortpassageofatleast100wordsaboutyourfirstjobintervieworthejobyouwouldliketohave Sample PassageBThinkAboutItReadAboutIt 1 Whendoyouthinkyoucanliveonyourown IthinkIcanliveonmyownassoonasIbecomeacollegestudent Reference 2 Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlivingonhisown Hethinksbylivingonhisownhecanbemoreresponsible moredecisiveandmorecreative Reference 3 Howoftendoyoureviewyourlessons Generallyspeaking Itrytoreviewmylessonsonceaweekbydoingsomeexercisesandlisteningtothetapes AndIwillgooverallthelessonsoncemorebeforethefinalexams Reference ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocusReadingSkillPractice Inconclusion thesearethethingsthatusuallyhappenwhenIamwithmyparentsandwhenIamalone Inaddition Ithinkthatitisappropriateforeveryoneinthisworldtolovetheirparentsandthemselvesbeforetheyloveanyoneelse Theyshouldlearnhowtoliveontheirown butatthesametimelearnhowtosupporttheirlovingparents Theyneedtofolloweverytechniquethatwasgiventothembytheirparents Theycanmakeuseoftheirfreedomofchoicetoleadtowherevertheywant decidev tomakeachoiceorjudgmentaboutsth esp afteraperiodofnotknowingwhattodoorinawaythatendsindisagreement ExamplesWomennowhavegreaterfreedomtodecidewhetherornottogetmarried I meighteennow Ihavearighttodecidemyownfuture decideinfavorof decideagainst ExamplesAfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedinfavoroftheyoungcandidate Thejudgehaddecidedagainsthim decideon doing sth tochooseonethingfrommanypossiblechoices ExamplesHaveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding Haveyoudecidedonbuyingthatjacket havetrouble tohavedifficulty ExamplesDidyouhavemuchtroubledealingwiththeproblem Dotheyhaveanytroubleinfindingtheirlostdaughter NoteItcanbefollowedeitherby doingsth or indoingsth ExamplesThischapterisimportant soyoushouldthinkaboutitasyoureadfurther Hethoughtabouttakingupapart timejobduringthesummervacation Ithoughtaboutleavinghome Note Tothinkaboutit isusedtosaythatyouareawareofsth whenyouconsiderafactorsubject Ittakessb sometime sbspends sometime ExamplesItwilltakehimanother5monthstofinishwritingthisbook Ittookthem3monthstostudyintheESLclassbeforetheybegantostudyinregularclasses decisivea showingdeterminationandfirmness resolute ExamplesShedemonstratedatalentforquick decisiveaction Hegaveadecisiveanswer decisivestep role battle anaction event etc that