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2019中考英语完形填空选练（5）Passage A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coachesB. trainsC. flightsD. double-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admiredD. announced3. A. lessB. moreC. fartherD. nearer4. A. inB. likeC. aroundD. outside5. A. hatsB. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besidesB. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classesB. restC. workD. shopping8. A. mainlyB. mostlyC. mainD. most9. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it10. A. closeB. closingC. openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选 C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类As we all know, the Internet has become part of teenagers(青少年). A new reporter on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them used the Internet very. Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a way .Many are playing online games too much. even visit websites (网站)they should not look at. A teacher from Yucai Middle School says that bad things can happen if young people too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be (曾经)good at school.then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad（变得疯狂）,cheated（欺骗）a girl and was taken away by the police. In order to help young people use the Internet a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpfulto study. Teachers and parents all think the book is very good.The book will be a guide (向导) for teens to use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away from bad websites, and teach students to be a good person in the online world.【小题1】AstudyBlifeCfoodDwork【小题2】AoftenBneverCseldomDless【小题3】AbadBwellCrightDquick【小题4】AA littleBLittleCA fewDFew【小题5】AcostBpayCtakeDspend【小题6】AAndBWhats moreCButDOr【小题7】AinBatCforDwith【小题8】AspeakBteachCcallDwarn【小题9】ApicturesBpersonsCinformationDpeople【小题10】AwhatBwhichChowDwhenPassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3_ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6_ all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports. Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10_ books. As for the students themselves, they dont want to 11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give _12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports. Its true a good education cannot go without physical training, the _14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?1. A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest2. A. anotherB. otherC. muchD. some3. A. makeB. haveC. getD. let4. A. turnB. growC. lookD. become5. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing6. A. giveB. spendC. takeD. cost7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studiesD. holidays8. A. hisB. onesC. theirD. others9. A. tryB. hopeC. haveD. enjoy10. A. inB. atC. toD. on11. A. missB. loseC. leaveD. fail12. A. fewB. anyC. allD. none13. A. giveB. takeC. putD. send14. A. thingB. sameC. wordD. kind15. A. strongB. heavyC. weakD. ill名师点评这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺利完成短文。答案简析1. D。空格前的no表示后跟名词， interest表示“兴趣”为不可数名词，have no interest in 表示“对不感兴趣”。2. C。比较级前可用much， 表示比较的程度。3. C。与后面的 ready for 搭配的动词是get。4. D。四个选项的动词除了look（看起来）外，都表示变化， turn常用于颜色，后跟形容词； grow常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有become后可跟名词。5. C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做everything they liked。6. B。与后面动词 preparing 搭配的动词是spend，牢记 spenddoing sth.句型。7. C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。8. C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。9. C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用 “have to”。 10. D。在上花时间可表达为“spendon sth.” 。11. D。根据空格后的 “because they want to further their studies”，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。12. C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。13. A。句意和空格后的 up搭配，选用 “give”，是放弃的意思。14. B。与上句相对应，意思一致。 15. C。句意表示“同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。Passage D从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!” “Yes, hes a 37 boy. Hes my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing. Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. Ive promised that the same mistake cant happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”36. A. SheB. TheyC. We D. He37. A. stupidB. goodC. sillyD. bad38. A. looked likeB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked at39. A. disagreedB. agreedC. thoughtD. understood40. A. times B. hoursC. secondsD. minutes41. A. easilyB. quietlyC. reallyD. happily42. A. thatB. whileC. ifD. how43. A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. few44. A. withB. in C. toD. for45. A. truthB. questionC. mistakeD. trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look at表示看的意思。look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sthhappen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things _1_ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped _2_ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt _3_. But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions _4_ her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im silly.” Carmen said. Her mother _5_ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the _6_ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling _7_.Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the _8_？” she asked.“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very _9_and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to _10_ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized that she could do better _11_ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _12_！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her _13_. It was the ring.“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I _14_ thought wed find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great！”Carmen had _15_ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。2D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。3C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。4B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get.from. 从获得。5C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。6D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。7B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。8A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，Whats the matter？意为“什么事？”9A。由下文“I cant lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。10C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。11B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。12D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。13C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。14C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。15B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
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