2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优享题（2）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优享题（2）【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 1 . One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 4 driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident. I was 5 with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to（注意） the lane change, and he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 7 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 9 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 10 and see what the problem was. The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to 11 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 12 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt 13 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 14 my car run off the road.You can really enjoy great 15 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.1 A. need B. school C. danger D. summer2 A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving3 A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed4 A. new B. experienced C. frightened D. cheerful5 A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly6 A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply7 A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully8 A. new B. red C. same D. other9 A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried10 A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide11 A. give B. train C. help D. encourage12 A. began B. finished C. took D. continued13 A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy14 A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard15 A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness参考答案1A 2D 3C 4B 5A 6B 7A 8C 9D 10C 11C 12B 13A 14B 15D【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!【小题1】AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid【小题2】AchancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers【小题3】AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise【小题4】Ainfluencing BexplainingCimprovingDdescribing【小题5】AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends【小题6】AhearBcatchCwatchDface【小题7】AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything【小题8】AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy【小题9】AstrongerBworseClongerDharder【小题10】AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring【能力选练】 C话题：人生哲理 词数：263 参考用时：8分钟A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!( ) 1. A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable D. funny( ) 2. A. missB. dieC. grow D. start( ) 3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprisedD. excited( ) 5. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. still( ) 6. A. forB. underC. onD. with( ) 7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouragedD. ordered( ) 8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted D. avoided( ) 9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance D. plan( ) 10. A. forgetB. rememberC. callD. treat【答案详解】1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA1. A important重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；comfortable舒适的， 舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。2. B miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。3. B none既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物；no one: nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。4. C awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。5. D yet仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。 故选D。6. B for为了，对于; under在下面;on在上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语under ones control在某人的控制之下，故选B。7. A stopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。8. C treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。9. C excuse借口； way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10. A forget忘记；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。【能力选练】 DIn a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 41 .The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 42 want the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 43 !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 44 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently(轻轻地) 45 a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 46 and moved. Her words encouraged me. “Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 47 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 48 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 49 Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 50 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself49. A. around B. with C. for D. except50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw【主旨大意】本文是一篇教育意义故事类记叙文。文中记叙了历史老师Bartlett让学生分组创作有关与他们正在学习的文化知识有关的海报。Karma被分到一个“不好”的组，即在这个组里，那个男孩英语太差，那两个女孩穿着古怪。Karma要求重新分组时被老师说服并被寄予厚望。结果经过他们齐心协力，这个不被看好的组获得了A的好成绩。历史老师用正确的方法发掘了孩子的潜能。41. C 解析：考查名词，classes班级，books书，choices选择，clothes衣服。语境意为：老师让他们每人写三个朋友名字，目的是看看他们的选择朋友的情况。故选C。42. B 解析：考查副词，often经常，never从来都不，always总是，sometimes有时。后文语境描述男孩英语太差，女孩着装怪异，可以判断Karma不想与他们分组在一起。故选B。43. C 解析：考查名词，boys男孩，girls女孩，friends朋友，teachers老师。前文语境提示不想与他们分组在一起，故可判断“我”希望与自己的朋友们在一起。故选C。44. B 解析：考查动词短语辨析，laugh at嘲笑，look at看着，live with和居住，agree with赞同。根据语境提示，“我”流着眼泪过去，可以判断老师是“看着我”，然后与我交流。故选B。45. A 解析：考查动词，place放置，push推，wash洗，pull拉。根据语境提示on my shoulder，可以推断出老师把手放在“我”的肩膀上。故选A。46. B 解析：考查形容词，useful有用的，surprised惊奇的，thirsty口渴的，asleep睡着的。根据语境提示，老师让我帮着他们，而且只有我能帮助他们。老师对我的信任让我感到很惊奇和感动。故选B。47. D 解析：考查副词，hardly几乎不，deeply深深地，lazily懒惰地，bravely勇敢地。语境前文提示回答yes，故说明“我”勇敢地接受了挑战。故选D。48. A 解析：考查不定代词，在使用反身代词时，需要在人称上与主语或逻辑主语保持一致。本句中，句子主语为I，故用myself。故选A。49. D 解析：考查介词，本句语境意为：除了Mrs. Bartlett外，没有人能看好这一组。故用介词except“除了”。故选D。50. A 解析：考查动词辨析，receive收到，start开始，give给，throw扔。根据语境提示，正是Mrs. Bartlett的鼓励和信任，我们这个组才得到了A。故这个A应该是Mrs. Bartlett得到的。故选A。