2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解（编二）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解（编二）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文 Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can avoid (避免) the busy monthsJuly and August ,your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, its a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.【小题1】Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? AJuly and AugustBThe winter seasonCFrom April to SeptemberDThe vacation season.【小题2】Whats the weather like in winter in Britain? AThere is lots of snow.BThe daytime is short.CIts neither hot nor cold.DThe weather is pleasant.【小题3】If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card _. Ayou have to prove youre a studentByou will pay less money for your trip.Cyou can call (44)-08708-413224 for help.Dyou must apply for a trip from the student travel office【小题4】The writer of this article is _. Aa GermanBa ChineseCan EnglishmanDan American【小题5】This passage is mainly about _. Awhen to visit Britain Bwhy to take a trip to BritainCwhat to do and see in Britain Dhow to travel cheaply in Britain【实战训练】 CThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers( )8. The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.A. encouraged B. stoppedC. helped D. disliked( )9. From the passage we can know that _.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?阅读理解610 BDBAC 【实战训练】 DPerfume (香水) has been in existence for a long time. These days, certain perfumes are considered comparable to great works of art. Here are a few of the most famous perfumes in history.Chanel No.5 This perfume is probably the best-selling scent (气味) in the history of fragrance (香水). Created by Ernst Beaux for Coco Chanel in 1921, it has been described as “the worlds most legendary fragrance”, and remains the companys most famous perfume.Shalimar Jacques Guerlain created this vanilla (香草) fragrance in 1925. The perfume takes its name from the Garden of Shalimar, which was built by Emperor Shah Jehan for one of his wives. It was an immediate hit in 1925 and is still extremely popular today.Joy Joy is famous for having been the most expensive perfume in the world at one point. It was created in 1930 by Henri Almras for Jean Patou to lift the bad mood(情绪) that had swept over the world after the 1929 stock market crash.LAir duTemps Francis Farbon created Nina Riccis LAir du Temps in 1948. The fragrance is known for its spicy (香的) carnation (康乃馨) and gardenia (栀子) scents as well as its beautiful crystal (水晶的) bottle (designed by Lalique).Eternity Calvin Kleins second perfume was created by Sophia Grojsman in 1988. Known for its light, flowery scent, the perfume was listed in the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 2003. It is recommended for daytime wear.Angel This wildly popular perfume was created in 1992 by Olivier Cresp for Thierry Mugler. The perfume was an instant success. The perfume has often been described as “delicious”, owing to its chocolatey (巧克力味的) scent. The perfume comes in beautiful star-shaped bottles. Angel perfume also comes in several bath and body products. 1: Who created Joy? AHenri Almras. BJean Patou. CSophia Grojsman. DJacques Guerlain.2: Which of the following perfumes is known for its wonderful crystal bottle? AShalimar.BChanel No. 5 CLAir du Temps. DEternity.3: The Angel perfume has been described as delicious because of _. Aits spicy scentBits special bottle design Cits vanilla scentDits chocolaty scent4: Which of the following statements is TRUE? AEmperor Shah Jehan created the Shalimar perfume for one of his wives. BJoy was created to cheer people up after the stock market crash. CLalique created Nina Riccis LAir du Temps in 1948. DEternity was listed into the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 1988.5: Where can you probably see this article? AIn a textbook.BIn the newspaper.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a fashion magazine.参考答案15、ACCBD 【实战训练】 E诚实守信Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Alan went to study in India two years ago.2. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.3. At first, the boss was happy with Alan.4. The British student didnt say anything to the boss.5. In fact, Alan is very honest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度的男孩阿兰在一家饭店做兼职工作，因为不诚实被老板解雇的故事。1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：两年前阿兰去印度学习。根据文章第一句“Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago.”可知，Alan，一个来自印度的男孩，两年前去英国学习。故判断本题错误。2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：老板让阿兰洗餐具洗七次。根据文中的第一段第五句“.but the boss said，You must wash every dish seven times.”可知，老板要求每个餐具洗七次。故判断本题正确。3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：起初，老板对阿兰很满意。根据文中的“At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him.”可知，老板开始对他满意。故判断本句正确。4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那个英国学生对老板什么都没说。根据文中的第一段倒数第二句“A few days later he told the boss about it.”可知，英国学生告诉老板阿兰只刷五次餐具这个秘密。故判断本题错误。5. F【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：事实上，阿兰很诚实。根据文章大意可知，老板让阿兰洗七次餐具，但是阿兰只洗五次，因为他认为老板不检查。故判断阿兰不是一个诚实的男孩，故本题错误。