(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 七上 Units 5-9(精讲)检测.doc

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七年级(上)Units 59中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tomato(n.)_tomatoes_(pl.)西红柿2woman(n.)_women_(pl.)女子3get(v.)_got_(过去式)_got/gotten_(过去分词)去取(或带来);得到4take(v.)_took_(过去式)_taken_(过去分词)买下;拿;取5much(pron.& adj.)_more_(比较级)更多(的)_most_(最高级)最多;大多数6we(pron.)_us_(宾格)我们_our_(形容词性物主代词)我们的_ours_(名词性物主代词)我们的_ourselves_(反身代词)我们自己7interest(n.)_interesting_(adj.)有趣的_interested_(adj.)感兴趣的8boring(adj.)_bored_(adj.)感到厌倦的;烦闷的9fun(n.)_funny_(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的10difficult(adj.)_difficulty_(n.)困难_hard_(同义词)困难的_easy_(反义词)容易的;不费力的11relax(v.)_relaxing_(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的_relaxed_(adj.)感到放松的;自在的12health(n.)_healthy_(adj.)健康的_healthily_(adv.)健康地_unhealthy_(adj.的反义词)不健康的13same(adj.)_different_(反义词)不同的14.real(adj.)_really_(adv.)真正地15short(adj.)_long_(反义词)长的_tall_(反义词)高的16twelve(num.)_twelfth_(num.)第十二_twenty_(num.)二十_twentieth_(num.)第二十17three(num.)_thirteen_(num.)十三_thirty_(num.)三十_third_(num.)第三_thirteenth_(num.)第十三_thirtieth_(num.)第三十18sell(v.)_sale_(n.)特价销售;出售_buy_(反义词)购买;买19nine(num.)_ninth_(num.)第九_nineteen_(num.)十九_ninety_(num.)九十20art(n.)_artist_(n.)艺术家21music(n.)_musician_(n.)音乐家_musical_(adj.)音乐的22science(n.)_scientist_(n.)科学家_scientific_(adj.)科学的23use(v.& n)_useful_(adj.)有用的;有益的24play(v.& n)_player_(n.)播放机短语归纳1.玩电脑游戏_play_puter_games_2打排球/篮球_play_volleyball/basketball_3看电视_watch_TV_4打乒乓球_play_pingpong_5在同一所学校_in_the_same_school_6思考;思索_think_about_7一双_a_pair_of_8.生日聚会_birthday_party_9组织学校郊游_have_a_school_trip_10无疑;肯定_for_sure_11上语文课_have_Chinese_12从到_fromto_13(表示祝愿)过得愉快_have_a_good_time_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(提出邀约)“咱们打篮球吧。”“听起来很好。”_Lets_play_ basketball._That_sounds_good_.2(谈论喜好)你早餐喜欢吃什么?_What_ do you _like_for_breakfast_?3(购物用语,询问价格)“这些袜子多少钱?”“两美元。”_How_much_are_ these socks?_Theyre_ two dollars.4(购物用语,提供帮助)“有什么可以为您效劳的吗?”“是的,我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。”_Can_I_help_you_?Yes,please.I need a sweater for school.5(购物用语)“我要买两双。”“给你。”Ill take two pairs._Here_you_are_.6.(询问他人生日)“琳达,你的生日是哪天?”“我的生日是5月2日。”_When_is_your_birthday_,Linda?My birthday is _on_May_2nd_.7(询问年纪)“那么艾伦,你多大了?”“十二岁。”So,_how_old_are_you_,Alan?Im twelve.8这真是个忙碌的学期!祝大家开心!This is a really busy term!_Have_a_good_time_!9(询问他人喜爱的学科)“你最喜爱的学科是什么?”“我最喜爱的学科是科学。”_Whats_your_favorite_subject_?My favorite subject is science.10(询问原因并说明理由)“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?”“因为它很有趣。”_Why_does_ Bob like history?_Because_its_interesting_.语法1.实义动词的一般现在时(详见第二编P128)2连词but(详见第二编P110)3可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P95)4时间介词(at,on,in)(详见第二编P106)5.基数词(1031)与序数词(131)(详见第二编P104)6名词所有格(详见第二编P95)7特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135)话题Unit 5 Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)Unit 6 Food(食物)Unit 7 Shopping(购物)Unit 8 Dates(日期)Unit 9 School subjects(学校科目)贵阳中考重难点突破sound的用法 (教材七上P27)【满分点拨】sound与其他感观动词的用法词汇含义例句sound听起来;声音His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。look看起来;相貌That book looks interesting.那本书看起来很有趣。taste尝起来;味道The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来很美味。smell闻起来;气味The flowers smell good.花闻起来很香。feel摸起来;触觉The cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来很柔软。( C )1.(xx黔南中考改编)The soup would _ better with more salt.AeatBsoundCtaste( B )2.(xx温州中考改编)The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.Atastes Bsmells Csounds( B )3.(2019预测)The new skirt _ so nice on you.Afeels Blooks Csounds( A )4.(易错题)Mike,lets play basketball after class.That _ like a good idea!Asounds Blooks Cfeels( B )5.This silk dress _ soft and smooth.Alooks Bfeels Csounds辨析interesting与interested (教材七上P28)【满分点拨】单词含义及用法例句interesting指事物本身“令人感兴趣的;有趣的”,作定语或表语Thats an interesting film.那是一部有趣的电影。The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。interested指人“对感兴趣的”,一般作表语,常构成短语:be interested in (doing) sth.I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。( A )1.(xx毕节中考改编)English is as _ as Chinese.AinterestingBmore interestingCmore interested( B )2.(易错题)They were all _ in that _ storybook.Ainterested;interestedBinterested;interestingCinteresting;interesting辨析watch,look,see与read(教材七上P28,P38)【满分点拨】词汇及含义短语watch指“(聚精会神地)看;注视;观察”,如看电视、比赛等watch TV看电视look强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词 look at the blackboard看黑板see强调“看”的结果,如看电影、看病等see a film看电影read指“阅读”,如看书、报刊、杂志等read newspapers看报纸( C )1.(新信息题)How do you like the program Cheers Science(加油!向未来)?What an amazing program it is!Many people like to _ it.Asee Blook Cwatch( B )2.(易错题)What did you do last night?I _a film and _ books.Asee;watchBsaw;readClooked;saw( B )3._ at the clock.Its 8:15.AWatch BLook CSee辨析take,bring,carry与get (教材七上P26,P38)【满分点拨】词汇及含义用法take(to) 拿去;带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处bring(to) 拿来;带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处carry搬运;提;拿不强调方向,但有负重之意get拿来;取来(fetch)去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返take,bring,carry,get1(人文信息题)Can you _take_ me to Longdongbao International Airport(龙洞堡国际机场)?2Go and _get_ me a drink.3(原创题)To record the wonderful moments,youd better _bring_ your camera here tomorrow.4He _carried/carries_ a big watermelon and a bag of apples.辨析how many与how much (教材七上P37)【满分点拨】词汇含义用法例句how many多少修饰可数名词复数How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果?how much多少修饰不可数名词How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?多少钱相当于how much moneyHow much is your dress?你的裙子多少钱?100 yuan.一百元。【归纳拓展】询问价格常见的四种方法,以“这条裙子多少钱?”为例:(1)How much is the skirt worth?(2)How much does the skirt cost?(3)Whats the price of the skirt?(4)How much is the skirt?对话配对,从下面的方框中选出正确的答语。( B )1.What is the price of the dress?( A )2.How much honey did he buy yesterday?( C )3.How many baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday?AHe bought two bottles of honey yesterday.BIts twenty dollars.CTwo baskets.随堂知识巩固一、单项选择。( A )1. (xx湘西中考)_ is your Tshirt,Kate?【考点】Its seven dollars. AHow much BHow many CHow old( A )2. (xx湘西中考)When is your birthday,Mike?My birthday is _ June 3rd.Aon Bin Cat( A )3.(xx福建中考B卷)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?【考点】Yes,the folk songs _ nice. Asound Bsmell Clook( A )4.The dictionary is very _ for students to learn English well.Auseful Brelaxed Chealthy( C )5.(原创题)Its a good _ to go to bed early and get up early.It keeps you healthy.Ahobby Binterest Chabit二、根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。(对应P8“词汇攻关”)1Here are some_interesting_(interest) books for you to read.2The school trip is on September_twelfth_(twelve)3Mrs. Brown was_really_(real) angry with Tom because he arrived late again.4The food on_sale_(sell) looks very nice at the small supermarket.
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