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2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.5本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How will the man pay probably?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash()2. When will the party begin?A. In 10 minutes B. In 15 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.()3. What is the man going to do?A. Sell something. B. Leave his pany. C. Have a job interview.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Magazines.()5. How does the man respond to the woman?A. Hes doubtful. B. Hes impressed. C. Hes inspired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. What subject is the man poor at?A. Science. B. English. C. Math.()7. What does the man ask the woman to do after class?A. Give him the pencil back. B. Help him with his homework.C. Lend him some English books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Why was the man worried?A. He lost his wallet. B. His mother has been ill.C. He was fined for speeding.()9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. Repair his car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. What type of equipment does the kitchen have?A. A refrigerator. B. A stove. C. An electric pan.()11. What do we know about the room?A. It faces north. B. Its in the front of the house.C. Its right under the roof.()12. To whom is the man talking?A. A landlady. B. A teacher. C. A babysitter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Which city does the man want to go to?A. New York. B. Toronto. C. London.()14. How does the woman suggest the man get to his final destination?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By airport shuttle.()15. How long will it take the man to collect his luggage?A. Less than an hour. B. About an hour and thirty minutes.C. At least two hours.()16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport information center. B. On the telephone.C. At a ticket office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. In which state will a store be opening soon?A. Montana. B. Oregon C. California.()18. Who is the speaker thanking?A. The panys owner. B. The panys employees.C. The panys customers.()19. What does the speaker want the audience mainly to do?A. Email the pany with some ideas.B. Rethink their marketing plan.C. Tell others about the new stores.()20. How should people find out about the new positions?A. By looking at the panys website.B. By applying directly at a new location.C. By sending the woman an email.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunity()22. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny()23. The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. when C. whether D. what()24. Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when()25. When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A. folded B. boomed C. registered D. sprang()26. We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we _ for all along.A. are searching B. will search C. have been searching D. have searched()27. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked out()28. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that()29. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featured D. to feature()30. If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened. A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been put()31. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _A. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her mand()32. Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives. A. it B. one C. that D. the one()33. Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there()34. Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way. _. Ive had enough of your excuses. A. Cut it out B. Suit yourself C. You cant be serious D. It makes sense()35. Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my nose B. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My kids sit in Gees living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas ornaments(饰品) out of a wellloved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly _36_ each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament _37_ piece by piece during each years afterChristmas sale. She _38_ as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new _39_. We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been _40_ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had _41_ who. Then one day we _42_ him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thankyou note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had_43_ the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had e to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he _44_ knew. Back when hed been fighting a war I wasnt _45_ to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans _46_ she didnt have to, and he never forgot. Now he _47_ it forward by doing the same for all of us. A few years after wed moved in, Tom _48_. We photocopied that _49_ and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how _50_ Tom had been to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she _51_ talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to _52_ with that box, a piece of Tom. Jim and I agree to_53_ our tree with Gees ornaments this Christmas, out of the box that is _54_ in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say, for teaching us what it _55_ to be a neighbor.()36. A. confirming B. explaining C. revealing D. touching()37. A. shelf B. basement C. art D. collection()38. A. smiles B. weeps C. sighs D. hesitates()39. A. home B. destination C. function D. chance()40. A. distributing B. exposing C. returning D. attaching()41. A. discovered B. wondered C. foreseen D. investigated()42. A. spotted B. impressed C. acknowledged D. grasped()43. A. answered B. replaced C. delivered D. rewarded()44. A. especially B. thoroughly C. previously D. barely()45. A. willing B. voluntary C. alive D. keen()46. A. so B. before C. because D. if()47. A. brought B. carried C. paid D. pushed()48. A. survived B. withdrew C. retired D. died()49. A. note B. gift C. letter D. treasure()50. A. grateful B. close C. special D. superior()51. A. still B. even C. just D. ever()52. A. live B. finish C. go D. part()53. A. supply B. manage C. decorate D. arm()54. A. drafted B. labeled C. signed D. preserved()55. A. reflects B. desires C. anticipates D. means第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quicklyflights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three_little_words,_you could end up saving a lot of money on acmodations. First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”， dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directlynot any of the customer service or 1800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”， your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate”. According to experts at TravelLeisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them. Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told TravelLeisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eightday stay. ()56. What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A special discount. B. The best deal.C. The lowest rate. D. Cheapest nonrefundable rate.()57. According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _. A. call the target hotels to bargain with the staffB. collect and pare the prices found onlineC. book hotels just before your departure timeD. turn to hotel booking sites for a discountBThere is a 1930sold restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “Hello, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “one moment please，” as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flashforward to what cellphones have done to this idyll. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have bee public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.” Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off. I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked，“What？”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has bee a loudspeaker. To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.()58. Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?A. Phone booths have died out in modern life.B. People lack a sense of personal borders or limits.C. The content of phone calls is not that sensitive.D. It is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.()59. By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _A. its ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesB. its impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesC. its necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesD. its inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations()60. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Pavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.B. Something seemingly oldfashioned holds its charm today.C. Phone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.D. People used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.COne day in 1995, a large, heavy middleaged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didnt wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juice，” he mumbled. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink so, as long as he didnt e near a heat source, he should have been pletely invisible.The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the “DunningKruger effect”， and describes the cognitive bias to inflate selfassessment.To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings pared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they didby a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than twothirds of the other students!Sure, its typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are inpetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semesterlong study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, inpetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man(1871): “Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.”Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately selfassess their abilities. As much as Dand Fgrade students overestimate their abilities, Agrade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that petent people can and do adjust their selfassessment given appropriate feedback, while inpetent individuals cannot.()61. Which of the following statements about the DunningKruger effect is TRUE?A. The effect is true for everyone in daily life.B. It suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.C. Some people are overconfident about their abilities.D. The conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.()62. What do the college students behaviors mentioned in the experiments prove?A. Feedback plays a significant role in estimating ones ability.B. Inpetent people have a rigid attitude towards their choice.C. Good students can predict their future performance accurately.D. People cant rely on their previous behavior to make adjustments.()63. The underlined word “begets” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”. A. gives rise to B. takes advantage of C. makes up for D. breaks away from()64. What can we infer from the passage?A. Real knowledge is knowing the extent of ones ignorance.B. It is difficult for people to evaluate their real petence.C. Illusion of confidence is the major source of peoples failure.D. Those with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.DIn A History of Reading, the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century AD.: the arrival of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes，.the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing parisons from memory or from other books._ To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and pare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom “the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internets flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows”. In Carrs view, the “endless, tempting buzz” of the Internet endangers our very being: “One of the greatest dangers we face，” he writes, “as we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity.”_ Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading represents something new, its potential cuts both ways. Done badly, t
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