选择填空考试重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等.ppt

五条黄金定律 态度端正 有远大的理想和人生目标 有强大的学习动力 学习得法 既会学习也会考试 时间安排合理 学习效率比一般同学高 学习内容合理 基础知识与基本功扎实 心态平和 有强烈的自信心 一 选择填空考查重点 词汇 语法 习惯用法等 解题方法 1 直接法 2 排除法 例 Canyoutellme theShanghaiRailwayStation A howcanIgettoB whichisthewaytoC whereisD howIcanarrivein B 练习题 1 It s totravelroundtheworld A agreatfunB greatfunnyC greatfunD greatlyfun 2 Pleasetellmehowmuch isfree A bagB parcelC luggageD thing C C 3 IsawonlyMissLiintheoffice teachersarehavingameetinginthehall A TheotherB OthersC OtherD Theothers 4 Peter showmeyour hand What sinit A theotherB otherC anotherD others A B 三个区别 1 两个 另一个 theother 两者中 another 泛指 2 加S和不加S 加S相当于名词 不加S 相当于形容词 3 加the和不加the 加the 表示指定 不加the 表示泛指 5 Therearemanytreeson sideoftheplayground A eitherB bothC allD any D 6 peoplelikewatchingTV A MostB MostofC ThemostD Themostof A manypeoplemostpeoplemanyofthepeoplemostofthepeople 7 themenastronauts thewomenastronautshasbeentothemoon A Noneof andB Neither norC Both andD Either or 8 istheeasiestin A LessonSix theBookThreeB TheLessonSix theThirdBookC TheSixLesson BookThirdD LessonSix theThirdBook A D 表示顺序的方法 1 the 序数词 名词2 名词 基数词 9 Pleasecometomyofficeifyouhave questionstoask A someB anyC allD either B some用于 1 肯定陈述句 2 语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答 3 意为 某个 如 There ssomewomanatthedoor any用于 1 否定陈述句 2 疑问句 3 肯定陈述句 意为 任何 4 在条件状语从句中 意为 一些 什么 区别 sometime某一时间sometimes有时sometime一些时间sometimes几次 一些次数 10 Ifyouspend moreminutesonyourEnglisheveryday youwillbebetteratyourEnglish A fewB afewC littleD alittle B 形容词 副词的比较级前可以加 much alittle alot even still等 但不可以加 many afew 但是 比较级修饰名词时 如果是可数名词 比较级前可加afew many 如果是不可数名词 比较级前可加alittle much 如 alittlemoretime manymorebooks 11 Wefelt afterweheardthe news A exciting excitedB excited excitedC exciting excitingD excited exciting D 现在分词作形容词 常用于物 且含 主动 或动作还在进行 过去分词作形容词 常用于人 且含 被动 或动作已完成 12 Howexcitedtheywere thebeautifulsea A seeingB watchingC tolookD tosee 把原句改为 Theywereexcited thebeautifulsea D 13 It slate Myfatherisstill work A onB atC forD with B C 14 Iam seeingyouagain A eagertoB expectingtoC lookingforwardtoD makingupmymindto 15 I yourhelp Icandoitmyself A needn tB don tneedtoC needD don tneed 16 Heistallandfat A What sheB WhatdoeshelikeC HowishelooklikeD Whatishelike D D 17 It srainingsohardthatthewaterintherivercanbeseen A riseB raiseCrisingD raising 18 Whatwillyou atthemeetingtomorrow A sayB speakC talkD tell C A 19 Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike A Yes itworkswellB Yes itdoesn tworkC No itdoesn tworkD No I llhaveitrepaired 20 He sallowedtosmoke10cigarettesaday A hasheB hasn tC isheD isn the B D s 形 is 形 s 过去分词 1 has 过去分词 现在完成时 2 is 过去分词 被动语态 该过去分词是及物动词 且后面无宾语 21 Pleasetellme A whatwrongiswithyouB whatwrongwithyouisC whatthematterisD whatyourtroubleis D 宾语从句四要点 1 连词2 语序3 时态4 人称 What swrongwithyou Somethingiswrongwithme What syourtrouble Mytroubleis 可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气 22 Mymothermadeacard me abirthdaypresent A give asB togive asC give forD togive for 动词不定式1 加to2 省to3 notto4 whatto5 It s to Hehasnopentowritewith Hehasnopapertowriteon Hehasnohousetolivein B 23 Theoldlady thehousesinceshemovedin A hasn tleftB hasbeenawayC hasbeenleftD hadleft 短暂动词延续性动词 begintostudystudy buyhave diebedead jointhePartybeaPartymemberbeintheParty A 24 ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing A NeitherB AnyC AllD Every A 25 Shehasbeenin hospitalforafewdays Iwillgoto hospitaltoseehertomorrow A the theB the aC the D the D 有定冠词 表示具体的场所 没有定冠词 表示抽象的概念 26 Myunclespent thatvillageafterhewasretired A threeyearsandahalfinB threeandahalfyearsonC ahalfandthreeyearsinD ahalfandthreeyearson A 27 greatdayJuly1 1997was A HowaB WhataC HowD What B How 形 副 主 谓 其它 What a an 形 名 复数 主 谓 其它 关键 找出被感叹的词 在主语前面 1 如果被感叹的词是形或副 则用how 2 如果被感叹的词是名词 那么还要区分是可数还是不可数 如是不可数 则用what 如是可数 则单数用a an 复数用what 28 Janewassent someflowers herfriend A to byB toC to fromD by D 思路 HerfriendsentJanesomeflowers Janewassentsomeflowersbyherfriend SomeflowersweresenttoJanebyherfriends 29 WhereareMaryandTom They tothepostoffice A havebeenB havegoneC wentD willgo B Wherehaveyou been 30 LastSundayImetLiMingwhenI shopping We eachotherfor5years A did haven tseenB wasdoing haven tseenC did hadn tseenD wasdoing hadn tseen D C 32 Doyouknowwhyhe awordwhenhe tojustnow A didn tsay spokeB didn tsay wasspokenC didn tspeak spokeD didn tspeak wasspoken B A willhaveB wouldhave 思路 1 根据时间状语 关键词或上下文 考虑用何种时态 2 考虑是否要用被动语态如果谓语动词是及物动词 而它后面没有宾语就要用被动 或者应跟双宾语而只有一个宾语 也要用被动 3 选用正确的形式 二 改写句子 该题型重点考核句子的基本结构 如陈述句 疑问句 感叹句等 也考核简单句和复合句的转换 比较级和最高级的转换 不同句型的转换 以及词语的不同搭配 1 Peoplecallthatachemicalchange 2 Whatmadeyousoupset 3 Ourteacheroftengivesussomeusefuladvice We Someusefuladvice Thatiscalledachemicalchange 思路 Youweremadesoupsetbywhat Bywhatwereyoumadesoupset 或 Whatwereyoumadesoupsetby areoftengivensomeusefuladvicebyourteacher isoftengiventousbyourteacher 4 I mgoingtosendthisletterbyairmail Thisletter 5 Doestheboydelivernewspapersbeforehegoestoschool newspapers bytheboybeforehegoestoschool 6 Whatdopeopledotofightpollution tofightpollution isgoingtobesentbyairmail Aredelivered Whatisdone 7 MothergaveJackandmesomepresentsonChristmasDay Jackand somepresentsonChristmasDay 8 Thenewhousecosthimalostofmoney 改为否定句 Thenewhouse costhim money 9 Wecleanourclassroomeveryday 对划线部分提问 doyoucleanyourclassroom Iweregiven didn tmuch Howoften 10 It sabouttenminutes drivefromourschooltothemuseum 对划线部分提问 isitfromyourschooltothemuseum 11 Therearelittlesheepoverthere 改为反意疑问句 12 Marysingsverywell 改为感叹句 agood Maryis Howfar Whatsinger aren tthere too toenoughto 13 Theroomisn tbigenoughforustohaveameetingin Theroomis forustohaveameetingin 1 把原句改为否定句 2 把形容词 副词改为反义词 toosmall 14 Ispenttwentyyuanonthebook metwentyyuantobuythebook 15 Thephysicsproblemissoeasythatwecanworkitouteasily Thephysicsproblemis easy ustoworkout Itcost veryfor 16 Peterstudiesthebestinhisclass inhisclassstudiesas asPeter 17 Wouldyoulikemetogetsomebread getsomebread you 18 LessononeisnotsodifficultasLessonTwo Lessononeis difficult LessonTwo 19 Janeisn tgoodatrunning andMayisn t either ofthetwogirls goodatrunning Nobodyelsewell ShallIfor lessthan Neitheris 20 Wouldyoupleasewaitforme Jack saidBob Jack towaitforBob 21 Isthisriveraslongasthatone Isthisriverthe asthatone 22 Themistakeshemadeinhishomeworkwerenotsomanyasyours Hemake mistakesinhishomework you BobaskedJacktowaitforhim JackwasaskedtowaitforBob samelength fewerthan wasasked 可把原句改为间接引语 23 ThereisverylittlesnowinShanghaiinwinter It inShanghaiinwinter 24 Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingnow Myfather smoke 25 Bequick andyou llcatchthebus Ifyoudon t you ll thebus hardlysnows usedto hurrymiss